Rollup merge of rust-lang#90122 - rusticstuff:ci_curl_max_time, r=Mark-Simulacrum

CI: make docker cache download attempt time out after 10 minutes

Might help to prevent timeouts we have been seeing:
* https://github.com/rust-lang-ci/rust/runs/3946294286?check_suite_focus=true#step:25:23
* https://github.com/rust-lang-ci/rust/runs/3956799200?check_suite_focus=true#step:25:22

Author: JohnTitor

src/ci/docker/run.sh

@@ -70,7 +70,9 @@ if [ -f "$docker_dir/$image/Dockerfile" ]; then
       echo "Attempting to download $url"
       rm -f /tmp/rustci_docker_cache
       set +e
-      retry curl -y 30 -Y 10 --connect-timeout 30 -f -L -C - -o /tmp/rustci_docker_cache "$url"
+      retry curl --max-time 600 -y 30 -Y 10 --connect-timeout 30 -f -L -C - \
+        -o /tmp/rustci_docker_cache "$url"
+      echo "Loading images into docker"
       loaded_images=$(docker load -i /tmp/rustci_docker_cache | sed 's/.* sha/sha/')
       set -e
       echo "Downloaded containers:\n$loaded_images"