feat(core): Drop spans if beforeSendSpan returns null

Author: andreiborza

packages/core/src/baseclient.ts

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import type {
   Span,
   SpanAttributes,
   SpanContextData,
+  SpanJSON,
   StartSpanOptions,
   TransactionEvent,
   Transport,
@@ -904,7 +905,14 @@ function processBeforeSend(
 
   if (isTransactionEvent(event)) {
     if (event.spans && beforeSendSpan) {
-      event.spans = event.spans.map(span => beforeSendSpan(span));
+      const processedSpans: SpanJSON[] = [];
+      for (const span of event.spans) {
+        const processedSpan = beforeSendSpan(span);
+        if (processedSpan) {
+          processedSpans.push(processedSpan);
+        }
+      }
+      event.spans = processedSpans;
     }
 
     if (beforeSendTransaction) {

packages/core/src/envelope.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import type {
   SessionEnvelope,
   SessionItem,
   SpanEnvelope,
+  SpanItem,
   SpanJSON,
 } from '@sentry/types';
 import {
@@ -98,8 +99,9 @@ export function createEventEnvelope(
  * Create envelope from Span item.
  *
  * Takes an optional client and runs spans through `beforeSendSpan` if available.
+ * @returns A SpanEnvelope or null if all spans have been dropped
  */
-export function createSpanEnvelope(spans: SentrySpan[], client?: Client): SpanEnvelope {
+export function createSpanEnvelope(spans: SentrySpan[], client?: Client): SpanEnvelope | null {
   function dscHasRequiredProps(dsc: Partial<DynamicSamplingContext>): dsc is DynamicSamplingContext {
     return !!dsc.trace_id && !!dsc.public_key;
   }
@@ -118,7 +120,14 @@ export function createSpanEnvelope(spans: SentrySpan[], client?: Client): SpanEn
   const convertToSpanJSON = beforeSendSpan
     ? (span: SentrySpan) => beforeSendSpan(spanToJSON(span) as SpanJSON)
     : (span: SentrySpan) => spanToJSON(span);
-  const items = spans.map(span => createSpanEnvelopeItem(convertToSpanJSON(span)));
 
-  return createEnvelope<SpanEnvelope>(headers, items);
+  const items: SpanItem[] = [];
+  for (const span of spans) {
+    const spanJson = convertToSpanJSON(span);
+    if (spanJson) {
+      items.push(createSpanEnvelopeItem(spanJson));
+    }
+  }
+
+  return items.length > 0 ? createEnvelope<SpanEnvelope>(headers, items) : null;
 }

packages/core/src/tracing/sentrySpan.ts

@@ -97,12 +97,12 @@ export class SentrySpan implements Span {
 
     this._events = [];
 
+    this._isStandaloneSpan = spanContext.isStandalone;
+
     // If the span is already ended, ensure we finalize the span immediately
     if (this._endTime) {
       this._onSpanEnded();
     }
-
-    this._isStandaloneSpan = spanContext.isStandalone;
   }
 
   /** @inheritdoc */
@@ -259,7 +259,14 @@ export class SentrySpan implements Span {
 
     // if this is a standalone span, we send it immediately
     if (this._isStandaloneSpan) {
-      sendSpanEnvelope(createSpanEnvelope([this], client));
+      const spanEnvelope = createSpanEnvelope([this], client);
+      if (spanEnvelope) {
+        sendSpanEnvelope(spanEnvelope);
+      } else {
+        if (client) {
+          client.recordDroppedEvent('before_send', 'span');
+        }
+      }
       return;
     }
 

packages/core/test/lib/base.test.ts

@@ -1119,6 +1119,38 @@ describe('BaseClient', () => {
       expect(loggerWarnSpy).toBeCalledWith('before send for type `transaction` returned `null`, will not send event.');
     });
 
+    test('calls `beforeSendSpan` and discards the span', () => {
+      expect.assertions(2);
+
+      const beforeSendSpan = jest.fn(() => null);
+      const options = getDefaultTestClientOptions({ dsn: PUBLIC_DSN, beforeSendSpan });
+      const client = new TestClient(options);
+
+      const transaction: Event = {
+        transaction: '/cats/are/great',
+        type: 'transaction',
+        spans: [
+          {
+            description: 'first span',
+            span_id: '9e15bf99fbe4bc80',
+            start_timestamp: 1591603196.637835,
+            trace_id: '86f39e84263a4de99c326acab3bfe3bd',
+          },
+          {
+            description: 'second span',
+            span_id: 'aa554c1f506b0783',
+            start_timestamp: 1591603196.637835,
+            trace_id: '86f39e84263a4de99c326acab3bfe3bd',
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+      client.captureEvent(transaction);
+
+      expect(beforeSendSpan).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+      const capturedEvent = TestClient.instance!.event!;
+      expect(capturedEvent.spans).toHaveLength(0);
+    });
+
     test('calls `beforeSend` and logs info about invalid return value', () => {
       const invalidValues = [undefined, false, true, [], 1];
       expect.assertions(invalidValues.length * 3);

packages/core/test/lib/envelope.test.ts

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ describe('createSpanEnvelope', () => {
 
     const spanEnvelope = createSpanEnvelope([span]);
 
-    const spanItem = spanEnvelope[1][0][1];
+    const spanItem = spanEnvelope![1][0][1];
     expect(spanItem).toEqual({
       data: {
         'sentry.origin': 'manual',
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ describe('createSpanEnvelope', () => {
       new SentrySpan({ name: 'test', attributes: { [SEMANTIC_ATTRIBUTE_SENTRY_SOURCE]: 'custom' } }),
     ]);
 
-    const spanEnvelopeHeaders = spanEnvelope[0];
+    const spanEnvelopeHeaders = spanEnvelope![0];
     expect(spanEnvelopeHeaders).toEqual({
       sent_at: expect.any(String),
       trace: {
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ describe('createSpanEnvelope', () => {
 
     const spanEnvelope = createSpanEnvelope([new SentrySpan()]);
 
-    const spanEnvelopeHeaders = spanEnvelope[0];
+    const spanEnvelopeHeaders = spanEnvelope![0];
     expect(spanEnvelopeHeaders).toEqual({
       sent_at: expect.any(String),
     });
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ describe('createSpanEnvelope', () => {
 
     expect(beforeSendSpan).toHaveBeenCalled();
 
-    const spanItem = spanEnvelope[1][0][1];
+    const spanItem = spanEnvelope![1][0][1];
     expect(spanItem).toEqual({
       data: {
         'sentry.origin': 'manual',
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ describe('createSpanEnvelope', () => {
 
     expect(beforeSendSpan).toHaveBeenCalled();
 
-    const spanItem = spanEnvelope[1][0][1];
+    const spanItem = spanEnvelope![1][0][1];
     expect(spanItem).toEqual({
       data: {
         'sentry.origin': 'manual',
@@ -224,4 +224,22 @@ describe('createSpanEnvelope', () => {
       trace_id: expect.stringMatching(/^[0-9a-f]{32}$/),
     });
   });
+
+  it('calls `beforeSendSpan` and discards the envelope', () => {
+    const beforeSendSpan = jest.fn(() => null);
+    const options = getDefaultTestClientOptions({ dsn: 'https://domain/123', beforeSendSpan });
+    const client = new TestClient(options);
+
+    const span = new SentrySpan({
+      name: 'test',
+      isStandalone: true,
+      startTimestamp: 1,
+      endTimestamp: 2,
+    });
+
+    const spanEnvelope = createSpanEnvelope([span], client);
+
+    expect(beforeSendSpan).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(spanEnvelope).toBeNull();
+  });
 });

packages/core/test/lib/tracing/sentrySpan.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { timestampInSeconds } from '@sentry/utils';
+import { setCurrentClient } from '../../../src';
 import { SentrySpan } from '../../../src/tracing/sentrySpan';
 import { SPAN_STATUS_ERROR } from '../../../src/tracing/spanstatus';
 import { TRACE_FLAG_NONE, TRACE_FLAG_SAMPLED, spanToJSON } from '../../../src/utils/spanUtils';
+import { TestClient, getDefaultTestClientOptions } from '../../mocks/client';
 
 describe('SentrySpan', () => {
   describe('name', () => {
@@ -88,6 +90,57 @@ describe('SentrySpan', () => {
       span.end();
       expect(spanToJSON(span).timestamp).toBeGreaterThan(1);
     });
+
+    test('sends the span if `beforeSendSpan` does not modify the span ', () => {
+      const beforeSendSpan = jest.fn(span => span);
+      const client = new TestClient(
+        getDefaultTestClientOptions({
+          dsn: 'https://username@domain/123',
+          enableSend: true,
+          beforeSendSpan,
+        }),
+      );
+      setCurrentClient(client);
+
+      // @ts-expect-error Accessing private transport API
+      const mockSend = jest.spyOn(client._transport, 'send');
+      const span = new SentrySpan({
+        name: 'test',
+        isStandalone: true,
+        startTimestamp: 1,
+        endTimestamp: 2,
+        sampled: true,
+      });
+      span.end();
+      expect(mockSend).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test('does not send the span if `beforeSendSpan` drops the span', () => {
+      const beforeSendSpan = jest.fn(() => null);
+      const client = new TestClient(
+        getDefaultTestClientOptions({
+          dsn: 'https://username@domain/123',
+          enableSend: true,
+          beforeSendSpan,
+        }),
+      );
+      setCurrentClient(client);
+
+      const recordDroppedEventSpy = jest.spyOn(client, 'recordDroppedEvent');
+      // @ts-expect-error Accessing private transport API
+      const mockSend = jest.spyOn(client._transport, 'send');
+      const span = new SentrySpan({
+        name: 'test',
+        isStandalone: true,
+        startTimestamp: 1,
+        endTimestamp: 2,
+        sampled: true,
+      });
+      span.end();
+
+      expect(mockSend).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(recordDroppedEventSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('before_send', 'span');
+    });
   });
 
   describe('end', () => {

packages/types/src/options.ts

@@ -285,11 +285,11 @@ export interface ClientOptions<TO extends BaseTransportOptions = BaseTransportOp
   /**
    * An event-processing callback for spans. This allows a span to be modified before it's sent.
    *
-   * Note that you must return a valid span from this callback. If you do not wish to modify the span, simply return
-   * it at the end.
+   * Returning `null` will cause this span to be dropped.
    * @param span The span generated by the SDK.
+   * @returns A new span that will be sent | null.
    */
-  beforeSendSpan?: (span: SpanJSON) => SpanJSON;
+  beforeSendSpan?: (span: SpanJSON) => SpanJSON | null;
 
   /**
    * An event-processing callback for transaction events, guaranteed to be invoked after all other event