cmd/link: bring back R_ARM_V4BX for Annapurna AL-212 and possibly others

When trying to upgrade Go from 1.15.8 to 1.16 on my Netgear ReadyNAS RN204 and
it's Annapurna AL-212 ARM chip I ran into a compile time error:

$ cd src
go-go1.16.2/$ cd src
go-go1.16.2/src$ ./make.bash
Building Go cmd/dist using /usr/lib/go-1.15. (go1.15.8 linux/arm)
Building Go toolchain1 using /usr/lib/go-1.16.
Building Go bootstrap cmd/go (go_bootstrap) using Go toolchain1.
Building Go toolchain2 using go_bootstrap and Go toolchain1.
Building Go toolchain3 using go_bootstrap and Go toolchain2.
Building packages and commands for linux/arm.
net(.text): unexpected relocation type 296 (R_ARM_V4BX)
panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
[signal SIGSEGV: segmentation violation code=0x1 addr=0x0 pc=0x115a84]

Inspection of the changes showed that the code for handling R_ARM_V4BX that
was included in 1.15.x is mossing from 1.16 onwards. Since R_ARM_v4BX is
essentially a no-op accoring to the comment in the 1.15 tree I thought it
safe to just let it do that.

Using the patch I was able to build a working go 1.16.2, run the test suite
and build some apps for testing.

However, with me lacking deeper understanding of the code I have no idea
about possible side effects or whether there's an easier way to handle
this. So I'd be more than happy if someone with more knowledge could give
this a look.

Fixes #45012

Author: RustyDust