Merge pull request mouredev#6312 from martinbohorquez/java#22

#22 java

Author: Roswell468

Roadmap/22 - FUNCIONES DE ORDEN SUPERIOR/java/martinbohorquez.java

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+public class martinbohorquez {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        //Función como argumento
+        String name = "MartinDev";
+        System.out.printf("La longitud '%s' es: %s%n", name, applyFunction(String::length, name));
+        System.out.printf("El nombre '%s' en mayúscula es: %s%n", name, applyFunction(String::toUpperCase, name));
+
+        //Retorno de función
+        int intA = 3;
+        int intB = 4;
+        System.out.printf("La multiplicación de %d y %d es: %d%n", intA, intB, applyMultiplier(intA).apply(intB));
+        //Uso de API Stream con interfaces funcionales: Predicate<T>, Function<T, R>, Consumer<T>, Supplier<R>,
+        // BiPredicate<T, U>, BiFunction<T, U, R>, BiConsumer<T, U>, UnaryOperator<T>, BinaryOperator<T>
+        List<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(1, 3, 4, 2, 5));
+        System.out.printf("La lista de números '%s' multiplicada por 2 es: %s%n", numbers,
+                numbers.stream().map(n -> n * 2).toList()); //<R> Stream<R> map(Function<? super T, ? extends R> mapper)
+        System.out.printf("La lista de números '%s' filtrada por números pares es: %s%n", numbers,
+                numbers.stream().filter(n -> n % 2 == 0).toList()); //Stream<T> filter(Predicate<? super T> predicate)
+        System.out.printf("La lista de números '%s' ordenada de forma ascendente es: %s%n", numbers,
+                numbers.stream().sorted().toList());
+        System.out.printf("La lista de números '%s' ordenada de forma descendente es: %s%n", numbers,
+                numbers.stream().sorted().toList().reversed());
+        System.out.printf("La lista de números '%s' ordenada de forma descendente es: %s%n", numbers,
+                numbers.stream().sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder()).toList()); //Uso de Comparator
+        //UnaryOperator<T> == Function<T, R> cuando las clases T, U son iguales.
+        //BinaryOperator<T> == BiFunction<T, U, R> cuando las clases T, U, R son iguales.
+        System.out.printf("La suma de todos los elementos de la lista '%s' es: %d%n", numbers,
+                numbers.stream().reduce(0, Integer::sum)); //T reduce(T identity, BinaryOperator<T> accumulator)
+
+        /*
+         * DIFICULTAD EXTRA
+         */
+        List<Student> students = Arrays.asList(
+                new Student("Piero", LocalDate.of(1997, 12, 23), Arrays.asList(9.0, 9.0, 9.5)),
+                new Student("Katherine", LocalDate.of(1996, 6, 1), Arrays.asList(9.5, 9.0, 9.5)),
+                new Student("Marshall", LocalDate.of(1994, 3, 18), Arrays.asList(8.0, 7.5, 8.0)),
+                new Student("Martin", LocalDate.of(1994, 9, 20), Arrays.asList(9.0, 9.7, 9.5)),
+                new Student("Jimena", LocalDate.of(1997, 4, 29), Arrays.asList(8.5, 9.5, 9.5)),
+                new Student("Marcos", LocalDate.of(1995, 9, 20), Arrays.asList(8.0, 8.0, 9.5))
+        );
+
+        System.out.printf("La lista de estudiantes con su respectivo promedio de calificaciones es: %n%s%n",
+                students.stream().map(Student::toStringNameAveragegradePoint).toList());
+
+        System.out.printf("La lista de estudiantes con promedio de calificaciones mayores a 9 es: %s%n",
+                students.stream()
+                        .filter(s -> s.getAverageGradePoint() > 9)
+                        .map(Student::getName)
+                        .toList());
+
+        students.sort(Comparator.comparing(Student::getBirthDate));
+        System.out.printf("La lista de estudiantes ordenada por edad (ascendente) es: %s%n",
+                students.stream()
+                        .map(Student::getName)
+                        .toList());
+
+        System.out.printf("La calificación más alta entre la de todos los alumnos es: %.2f%n",
+                students.stream()
+                        .map(student -> student.getGradesList().stream().max(Double::compareTo).orElse(0.0))
+                        .max(Double::compareTo)
+                        .orElse(0.00));
+
+
+        System.out.printf("La calificación más alta entre la de todos los alumnos es: %.2f%n",
+                students.stream()
+                        .flatMap(s -> s.getGradesList().stream())
+                        .max(Double::compareTo)
+                        .orElse(0.00));
+
+    }
+
+    private static Function<Integer, Integer> applyMultiplier(int n) {
+        return x -> x * n;
+    }
+
+    public static <T, R> R applyFunction(Function<T, R> function, T x) {
+        return function.apply(x);
+    }
+
+    private static class Student {
+        private String name;
+        private LocalDate birthDate;
+        private List<Double> gradesList;
+
+        public Student(String name, LocalDate birthDate, List<Double> gradesList) {
+            this.name = name;
+            this.birthDate = birthDate;
+            this.gradesList = gradesList;
+        }
+
+        public String getName() {
+            return name;
+        }
+
+        public LocalDate getBirthDate() {
+            return birthDate;
+        }
+
+        public List<Double> getGradesList() {
+            return gradesList;
+        }
+
+        public Double getAverageGradePoint() {
+            return getGradesList().stream().mapToDouble(Double::doubleValue).average().orElse(0.0);
+        }
+
+        public String toStringNameAveragegradePoint() {
+            String averageGradePoint = String.format("%.2f", getAverageGradePoint());
+            return "{name = '" + name + "', " +
+                    "average = " + averageGradePoint + "}";
+        }
+    }
+}