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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * EJERCICIO: |
| 3 | + * Explora el "Principio SOLID de Segregación de Interfaces (Interface Segregation Principle, ISP)" |
| 4 | + * y crea un ejemplo simple donde se muestre su funcionamiento de forma correcta e incorrecta. |
| 5 | + * |
| 6 | + * DIFICULTAD EXTRA (opcional): |
| 7 | + * Crea un gestor de impresoras. |
| 8 | + * Requisitos: |
| 9 | + * 1. Algunas impresoras sólo imprimen en blanco y negro. |
| 10 | + * 2. Otras sólo a color. |
| 11 | + * 3. Otras son multifunción, pueden imprimir, escanear y enviar fax. |
| 12 | + * Instrucciones: |
| 13 | + * 1. Implementa el sistema, con los diferentes tipos de impresoras y funciones. |
| 14 | + * 2. Aplica el ISP a la implementación. |
| 15 | + * 3. Desarrolla un código que compruebe que se cumple el principio. |
| 16 | + */ |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +// Forma incorrecta de aplicar el principio ISP |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +class Vehicle { |
| 21 | + startEngine() { |
| 22 | + throw new Error("Method 'startEngine()' must be implemented."); |
| 23 | + } |
| 24 | + stopEngine() { |
| 25 | + throw new Error("Method 'stopEngine()' must be implemented."); |
| 26 | + } |
| 27 | + fly() { |
| 28 | + throw new Error("Method 'fly()' must be implemented."); |
| 29 | + } |
| 30 | + drive() { |
| 31 | + throw new Error("Method 'drive()' must be implemented."); |
| 32 | + } |
| 33 | + sail() { |
| 34 | + throw new Error("Method 'sail()' must be implemented."); |
| 35 | + } |
| 36 | +} |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +class Car extends Vehicle{ |
| 39 | + startEngine() { |
| 40 | + console.log('Car engine started'); |
| 41 | + } |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + stopEngine() { |
| 44 | + console.log('Car engine stopped'); |
| 45 | + } |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + fly() { |
| 48 | + throw new Error('Cars cannot fly'); |
| 49 | + } |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + drive() { |
| 52 | + console.log('Car is driving'); |
| 53 | + } |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + sail() { |
| 56 | + throw new Error('Cars cannot sail'); |
| 57 | + } |
| 58 | +} |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +const car1 = new Car(); |
| 61 | +car1.startEngine(); |
| 62 | +car1.fly(); |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +// Forma correcta de aplicar el principio ISP |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +class EnginePowered{ |
| 67 | + startEngine(){ |
| 68 | + throw new Error("Method 'startEngine()' must be implemented."); |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | + stopEngine(){ |
| 71 | + throw new Error("Method 'stopEngine()' must be implemented."); |
| 72 | + } |
| 73 | +} |
| 74 | +class Drivable{ |
| 75 | + drive(){ |
| 76 | + throw new Error("Method 'drive()' must be implemented."); |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | +} |
| 79 | +class Flyable{ |
| 80 | + fly(){ |
| 81 | + throw new Error("Method 'fly()' must be implemented."); |
| 82 | + } |
| 83 | +} |
| 84 | +class Sailable{ |
| 85 | + sail(){ |
| 86 | + throw new Error("Method 'sail()' must be implemented."); |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | +} |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +class CarEngine extends EnginePowered{ |
| 92 | + startEngine() { |
| 93 | + console.log('Car engine started'); |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | + stopEngine() { |
| 96 | + console.log('Car engine stopped'); |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | +} |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +class CarDrive extends Drivable{ |
| 101 | + drive(){ |
| 102 | + console.log('Car is driving'); |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | +} |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +class Car{ |
| 107 | + constructor(){ |
| 108 | + this.engine = new CarEngine(); |
| 109 | + this.driving = new CarDrive(); |
| 110 | + } |
| 111 | + startEngine(){ |
| 112 | + this.engine.startEngine(); |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + stopEngine(){ |
| 115 | + this.engine.stopEngine(); |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | + drive(){ |
| 118 | + this.driving.drive(); |
| 119 | + } |
| 120 | +} |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +class PlaneEngine extends EnginePowered{ |
| 123 | + startEngine(){ |
| 124 | + console.log('Plane engine started'); |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | + stopEngine(){ |
| 127 | + console.log('Plane engine stopped'); |
| 128 | + } |
| 129 | +} |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +class PlaneFly extends Flyable{ |
| 132 | + fly(){ |
| 133 | + console.log("Plane is flying") |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | +} |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +class Plane{ |
| 138 | + constructor(){ |
| 139 | + this.engine = new PlaneEngine(); |
| 140 | + this.flying = new PlaneFly(); |
| 141 | + } |
| 142 | + startEngine(){ |
| 143 | + this.engine.startEngine(); |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + stopEngine(){ |
| 146 | + this.engine.stopEngine(); |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + fly(){ |
| 149 | + this.flying.fly(); |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | +} |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +const car = new Car(); |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +car.startEngine(); |
| 157 | +car.drive(); |
| 158 | +car.stopEngine(); |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +const plane = new Plane(); |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +plane.startEngine(); |
| 163 | +plane.fly(); |
| 164 | +plane.stopEngine(); |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +//////////////// --------------------------------------- EXTRA ------------------------------- ////////////////////// |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +class BlackWhitePrint{ |
| 171 | + printBlWh(){ |
| 172 | + throw new Error("Method 'printBlWh()' must be implemented."); |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | +} |
| 175 | +class ColorPrint{ |
| 176 | + printColor(){ |
| 177 | + throw new Error("Method 'printColor()' must be implemented."); |
| 178 | + } |
| 179 | +} |
| 180 | +class ScannerPrint{ |
| 181 | + scan(){ |
| 182 | + throw new Error("Method 'scan()' must be implemented."); |
| 183 | + } |
| 184 | +} |
| 185 | +class FaxPrint{ |
| 186 | + sendFax(dest){ |
| 187 | + throw new Error("Method 'sendFax()' must be implemented."); |
| 188 | + } |
| 189 | +} |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | +// Implementaciones para una impresoar Epson |
| 192 | +class EpsonBlackWhite extends BlackWhitePrint{ |
| 193 | + printBlWh(){ |
| 194 | + console.log("Impresion en blanco y negro") |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | +} |
| 197 | +class EpsonColor extends ColorPrint{ |
| 198 | + printColor(){ |
| 199 | + console.log("Impresion a colores") |
| 200 | + } |
| 201 | +} |
| 202 | +class EpsonScanner extends ScannerPrint{ |
| 203 | + scan(){ |
| 204 | + console.log("Escaneo disponible") |
| 205 | + } |
| 206 | +} |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +class Epson{ |
| 209 | + constructor(){ |
| 210 | + this.blackWhite = new EpsonBlackWhite(); |
| 211 | + this.colores = new EpsonColor(); |
| 212 | + this.escaner = new EpsonScanner(); |
| 213 | + } |
| 214 | + printBlWh(){ |
| 215 | + this.blackWhite.printBlWh(); |
| 216 | + } |
| 217 | + printColor(){ |
| 218 | + this.colores.printColor(); |
| 219 | + } |
| 220 | + scan(){ |
| 221 | + this.escaner.scan(); |
| 222 | + } |
| 223 | +} |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +// Implementaciones para una impresora Cannon |
| 226 | +class CannonBlackWhite extends BlackWhitePrint{ |
| 227 | + printBlWh(){ |
| 228 | + console.log("Impresion en blanco y negro") |
| 229 | + } |
| 230 | +} |
| 231 | +class CannonFax extends FaxPrint{ |
| 232 | + sendFax(dest){ |
| 233 | + console.log(`Enviando documento a ${dest}`) |
| 234 | + } |
| 235 | +} |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | +class Cannon{ |
| 238 | + constructor(){ |
| 239 | + this.blackWhite = new CannonBlackWhite(); |
| 240 | + this.sendTo = new CannonFax(); |
| 241 | + } |
| 242 | + printBlWh(){ |
| 243 | + this.blackWhite.printBlWh(); |
| 244 | + } |
| 245 | + sendFax(dest){ |
| 246 | + this.sendTo.sendFax(dest); |
| 247 | + } |
| 248 | +} |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | +const epson = new Epson(); |
| 251 | +epson.printBlWh(); |
| 252 | +epson.printColor(), |
| 253 | +epson.scan(); |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +const cannon = new Cannon(); |
| 256 | +cannon.printBlWh(); |
| 257 | +cannon.sendFax("juan4512"); |
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