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Merge branch 'main' of github.com:mouredev/roadmap-retos-programacion
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‎Roadmap/00 - SINTAXIS, VARIABLES, TIPOS DE DATOS Y HOLA MUNDO/c#/FreddyASierraJ.cs

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using System;
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namespace RetosDeProgramacion
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{
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//URL oficial de C#: https://learn.microsoft.com/es-es/collections/yz26f8y64n7k07
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//comentario de una sola linea
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/*
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* comentario de multiples lineas
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*/
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internal class Program
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{
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//creando variable global
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int edad = 30;
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//Creando variable tipo constante
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const int numero = 1;
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static void Main(string[] args)
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{
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byte myByte = 100;
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Console.WriteLine($"esto es un byte {myByte}");
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sbyte myByte2 = -10;
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Console.WriteLine($"esto es un sbyte {myByte2}");
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short myShort = 20000;
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Console.WriteLine($"esto es un short {myShort}");
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ushort myUShort = 60000;
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Console.WriteLine($"esto es un Ushort {myUShort}");
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int myInt = -2000000000;
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Console.WriteLine($"esto es un Int {myInt}");
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uint myUint = 2000000000;
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Console.WriteLine($"esto es un Uint {myUint}");
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long myLong = -1000000000000000000;
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Console.WriteLine($"esto es un Long {myLong}");
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ulong myULong = 1000000000000000000;
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Console.WriteLine($"esto es un ULong {myULong}");
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float myFloat = 1.3f;
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Console.WriteLine($"esto es un float {myFloat}");
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double myDouble = 10.2;
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Console.WriteLine($"esto es un double {myDouble}");
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String myString = "Ejemplo de String";
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Console.WriteLine($"esto es un String {myString}");
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bool myBool = false;
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Console.WriteLine($"esto es un boolean {myBool}");
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Console.WriteLine("Hola, C#!");
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Console.ReadKey();
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}
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}
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}

‎Roadmap/00 - SINTAXIS, VARIABLES, TIPOS DE DATOS Y HOLA MUNDO/kotlin/OskarCali.kt

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// https://kotlinlang.org/
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// Comentario en una sola linea
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/* Comentario en
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* multiples lineas
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*/
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// val -> variable de solo lectura, no puede cambiar de valor
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// var -> variable mutable, que puede cambiar de valor
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val x = 5
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var y = 8
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// Los datos primitivos/básicos son
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//
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// Enteros -> Byte, Short, Int, Long
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// Enteros sin signo -> UByte, UShort, UInt, ULong
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// Números con decimal -> Float, Double
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// Booleanos -> Boolean
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// Caracteres -> Char
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// Cadenas de texto -> String
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val entero: Int = 843
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val text = "Hola comunidad"
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val decimal: Double = 3.141592
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val largeNumber: Long = 48_365_102_000
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val aprendiendo = true
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fun main() {
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print("¡Hola, Kotlin!")
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}
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// NOTAS FINALES
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//
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// 1) Se recomienda utilizar var solamente cuando sea necesario.
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// 2) Los tipos de dato pueden ser inferidos al momento de la asignación o definirse después
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// del nombre de la variable con : (dos puntos) y el tipo de dato.
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// 3) Para los números se pueden colocar _ (guion bajo) para mejorar la lectura

‎Roadmap/00 - SINTAXIS, VARIABLES, TIPOS DE DATOS Y HOLA MUNDO/python/Kcx46.py

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#Este es el sitio oficial del programa#
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#https://www.python.org/
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#La sintaxis para crear un comentario es con el simbolo de numeral (#)
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'''
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O se pueden crear comentarios
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multinlinea con tres comillas al inci
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y al final del comentario
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'''
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this_is_a_variable = 1
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there_is_no_constants_in_python = 2
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this_is_a_string = "Hello World"
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this_is_a_number = 3
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this_is_also_a_number = 3.14
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this_is_a_boolean = True
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this_is_a_list = [1, 2, 3, "Paco", True, ["Perro, Gato, Pajaro"]]
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this_is_also_a_list = list([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10])
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this_is_a_tuple = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
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this_is_also_a_tuple = tuple((1, 2, 3, 4, 5))
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this_is_a_set = {1,2,3,3,4,5,5}
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this_is_also_a_set = set([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10,10,10,10])
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this_is_a_dict = {"name": "Paco", "age": 25, "city": "CDMX"}
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this_is_also_a_dict = dict(name="Paco", age=25, city="CDMX")
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print("***Hola Python***")

‎Roadmap/00 - SINTAXIS, VARIABLES, TIPOS DE DATOS Y HOLA MUNDO/python/tic4.py

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# Pagina Oficial de Phyton = https://www.python.org/
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#Comentario de una linea en phyton
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"""
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Comentario en varias
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lineas
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"""
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my_variable= "mi variable"
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MY_CONSTANT = " MI CONSTANTE"
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int= 0
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int= -16
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int= 6
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float= 3,14
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bool= true
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bool= false
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string= "mi comentario"
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print("¡hola,Phyton!")

‎Roadmap/01 - OPERADORES Y ESTRUCTURAS DE CONTROL/python/Kcx46.py

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#Operadores y estructuras de control#
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#operadores aritmeticos
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suma = 5 + 5
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resta = 5 - 5
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multiplicacion = 5 * 5
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division = 5 / 5
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division_entera = 5 // 5
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modulo = 5 % 5
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potencia = 5 ** 5
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#operadores logicos
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and_op = True and False
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or_op = True or False
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also_or_op = True | False
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not_op = not True
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#operadores de comparacion
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igual = 5 == 5
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diferente = 5 != 5
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mayor_que = 5 > 5
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menor_que = 5 < 5
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mayor_o_igual_que = 5 >= 5
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menor_o_igual_que = 5 <= 5
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#printeos
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print(f"5 + 5 = {suma}", "\n")
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print(f"5 - 5 = {resta}", "\n")
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print(f"5 * 5 = {multiplicacion}", "\n")
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print(f"5 / 5 = {division}", "\n")
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print(f"5 // 5 = {division_entera}", "\n")
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print(f"5 % 5 = {modulo}", "\n")
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print(f"5 ** 5 = {potencia}", "\n")
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print(f"True and False = {and_op}", "\n")
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print(f"True or False = {or_op}", "\n")
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print(f"True | False = {also_or_op}", "\n")
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print(f"not True = {not_op}", "\n")
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print(f"5 == 5 es {igual}", "\n")
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print(f"5 != 5 es {diferente}", "\n")
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print(f"5 > 5 es {mayor_que}", "\n")
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print(f"5 < 5 es {menor_que}", "\n")
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print(f"5 >= 5 es {mayor_o_igual_que}", "\n")
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print(f"5 <= 5 es {menor_o_igual_que}", "\n")
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print("*"*50)
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#estructuras de control
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print("**ESTRUCTURAS DE CONTROL**")
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print("if sum == 10 print sum \n")
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if suma == 10:
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print("La suma es igual a 10")
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else:
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print("La suma no es igual a 10")
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if resta == 0:
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print("La resta es igual a 0")
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elif resta < 0:
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print("La resta es menor a 0")
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else:
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print("La resta es mayor a 0")
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print("\n")
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list_for_for = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
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print("**FOR**")
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for i in list_for_for:
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print(i)
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print("\n")
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print("**WHILE**")
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while suma < 20:
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print(suma)
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suma += 1
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print("\n")
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print("*"*50)
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print("***EJERCICIO EXTRA***")
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#Dificultad extra
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'''
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Este imprime por consola todos los números comprendidos
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entre 10 y 55 (incluidos), pares, y que no son ni el 16 ni múltiplos de 3.
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'''
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for i in range(10, 57):
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if i % 2 == 0 and i != 16 and 1 % 3 != 0:
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print(i)

‎Roadmap/01 - OPERADORES Y ESTRUCTURAS DE CONTROL/python/carrenoalexander.py

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"""
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* Operadores
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"""
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# Aritmeticos
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print(f"Addition: 18 + 8 = {18 + 8}")
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print(f"Subtraction: 18 - 8 = {18 - 8}")
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print(f"Multiplication: 18 * 8 = {18 * 8}")
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print(f"Division: 18 / 8 = {18 / 8}")
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print(f"Modulus: 18 % 8 = {18 % 8}")
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print(f"Floor division: 18 // 8 = {18 // 8}")
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print(f"Exponentiation: 18 ** 8 = {18 ** 8}")
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# Logicos (and or not)
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print(True == True and False == False)
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print(False == True or False == False)
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print(not True)
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# Comparacion
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print(f"Greater than: 24 > 24 = {24 > 24}")
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print(f"Less than: 24 < 24 = {24 < 24}")
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print(f"Greater than or equal to: 24 >= 24 = {24 >= 24}")
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print(f"Less than or equal to: 24 <= 24 = {24 <= 24}")
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print(f"Equal: 24 == 24 = {24 == 24}")
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print(f"Not equal: 24 != 24 = {24 != 24}")
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# Asignacion
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number = 24
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number += 2
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print(number)
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number -= 3
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print(number)
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number *= 1
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print(number)
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number /= 5
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print(number)
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number %= 5
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print(number)
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number //= 1
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print(number)
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number **= 4
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print(number)
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# Identidad
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variable = None
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print(f"My variable is None: {variable is None}")
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print(f"My variable is not None: {variable is not None}")
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# Pertenencia
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print(f"'E' in word: {"E" in "word"}")
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print(f"'E' not in word: {"E" not in "word"}")
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# Bits
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a = 8 # 1000
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b = 10 # 1010
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print(f"AND: 8 & 10 = {8 & 10}") # 0001 <
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print(f"OR: 8 | 10 = {8 | 10}") # 0101 <
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print(f"XOR: 8 ^ 10 = {8 ^ 10}") # 0100 <
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print(f"NOT: ~8 = {~8}")
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print(f"Right shift: 8 >> 10: {8 >> 2}") # 0010
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print(f"Left shift: 8 << 10: {8 << 2}") # 100000
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"""
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* Estructuras de control
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"""
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# Condicionales
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language = "Python"
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if language == "JavaScript":
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print("The language is JavaScript")
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elif language == "Python":
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print("The language is Python")
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else:
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print("It could be another language")
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# Iterativas
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for number in range(1, 9):
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print(number)
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age = 0
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while age <= 8:
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print(age)
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age += 2
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# Excepciones
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try:
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print(18 / 0)
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except:
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print("Division by zero?") # ZeroDivisionError
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finally:
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print("Bye!")
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"""
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* Extra
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"""
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for extra_number in range(10, 56):
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if extra_number %2 == 0 and extra_number != 16 and extra_number %3 != 0:
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print(extra_number)

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