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| 1 | +# Sending Payments |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +Lightning payments are used to pay invoices, which are typically encoded as a |
| 4 | +string in accordance with BOLT 11. After parsing the invoice, you'll need to |
| 5 | +find a route from your node to the recipient and then make the payment using |
| 6 | +`ChannelManager`. |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +<CodeSwitcher :languages="{rust:'Rust', java:'Java', kotlin:'Kotlin'}"> |
| 9 | + <template v-slot:rust> |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +```rust |
| 12 | +// Parse the invoice. |
| 13 | +let invoice = Invoice::from_str(encoded_invoice) |
| 14 | + .expect("ERROR: failed to parse invoice"); |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +let amt_pico_btc = invoice.amount_pico_btc() |
| 17 | + .expect("ERROR: invalid invoice: must contain amount to pay"); |
| 18 | +let amt_msat = amt_pico_btc / 10; |
| 19 | +let payer_pubkey = channel_manager.get_our_node_id(); |
| 20 | +let network_graph = router.network_graph.read().unwrap(); |
| 21 | +let payee_pubkey = invoice.recover_payee_pub_key(); |
| 22 | +let payee_features = invoice.features().cloned(); |
| 23 | +let first_hops = channel_manager.list_usable_channels(); |
| 24 | +let last_hops = invoice.route_hints(); |
| 25 | +let final_cltv = invoice.min_final_cltv_expiry() as u32; |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +// Find a route and send the payment. |
| 28 | +let route = router::get_route( |
| 29 | + &payer_pubkey, &network_graph, &payee_pubkey, payee_features, |
| 30 | + Some(&first_hops.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), &last_hops, |
| 31 | + amt_msat, final_cltv, logger.clone(), |
| 32 | +).expect("ERROR: failed to find route"); |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +let payment_hash = PaymentHash(invoice.payment_hash().clone().into_inner()); |
| 35 | +let payment_secret = invoice.payment_secret().cloned(); |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +channel_manager.send_payment(&route, payment_hash, &payment_secret) |
| 38 | + .expect("ERROR: failed to send payment"); |
| 39 | +``` |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + </template> |
| 42 | + <template v-slot:java> |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +```java |
| 45 | +String invoice_str = // get an invoice from the payee |
| 46 | +Result_InvoiceNoneZ parsed_invoice = Invoice.from_str(invoice_str); |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +if (parsed_invoice instanceof Result_InvoiceNoneZ.Result_InvoiceNoneZ_OK) { |
| 49 | + Invoice invoice = ((Result_InvoiceNoneZ.Result_InvoiceNoneZ_OK) parsed_invoice).res; |
| 50 | + long amt_msat = 0; |
| 51 | + if (invoice.amount_pico_btc() instanceof Option_u64Z.Some) { |
| 52 | + amt_msat = ((Option_u64Z.Some)invoice.amount_pico_btc()).some / 10; |
| 53 | + } |
| 54 | + if (amt_msat == 0) { |
| 55 | + // <Handle a zero-value invoice> |
| 56 | + } |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + Route route; |
| 59 | + try (LockedNetworkGraph netgraph = router.read_locked_graph()) { |
| 60 | + NetworkGraph graph = netgraph.graph(); |
| 61 | + Result_RouteLightningErrorZ route_res = UtilMethods.get_route( |
| 62 | + channel_manager.get_our_node_id(), |
| 63 | + graph, invoice.recover_payee_pub_key(), invoice.features(), |
| 64 | + channel_manager.list_usable_channels(), invoice.route_hints(), |
| 65 | + amt_msat, invoice.min_final_cltv_expiry(), logger); |
| 66 | + assert route_res instanceof Result_RouteLightningErrorZ.Result_RouteLightningErrorZ_OK; |
| 67 | + route = ((Result_RouteLightningErrorZ.Result_RouteLightningErrorZ_OK) route_res).res; |
| 68 | + } |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + Result_NonePaymentSendFailureZ payment_res = channel_manager.send_payment( |
| 71 | + route, invoice.payment_hash(), invoice.payment_secret()); |
| 72 | + assert payment_res instanceof Result_NonePaymentSendFailureZ.Result_NonePaymentSendFailureZ_OK; |
| 73 | +} |
| 74 | +``` |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + </template> |
| 77 | + <template v-slot:kotlin> |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +```java |
| 80 | +// Get an invoice from the recipient/payee |
| 81 | +val parsedInvoice = Invoice.from_str(recipientInvoice) |
| 82 | +if (!parsedInvoice.is_ok) { |
| 83 | + // Unable to parse invoice |
| 84 | +} |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +val invoice = (parsedInvoice as Result_InvoiceParseOrSemanticErrorZ.Result_InvoiceParseOrSemanticErrorZ_OK).res |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +var amountSats: Long = 0 |
| 89 | +if (invoice.amount_milli_satoshis() is Option_u64Z.Some) { |
| 90 | + amountSats = (invoice.amount_milli_satoshis() as Option_u64Z.Some).some * 1000 |
| 91 | +} |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +if (amountSats == 0L) { |
| 94 | + // Handle a zero-value invoice |
| 95 | +} |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +val res = channelManagerConstructor.payer.pay_invoice(invoice) |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +if (parsed_invoice instanceof Result_InvoiceNoneZ.Result_InvoiceNoneZ_OK) { |
| 102 | + Invoice invoice = ((Result_InvoiceNoneZ.Result_InvoiceNoneZ_OK) parsed_invoice).res; |
| 103 | + long amt_msat = 0; |
| 104 | + if (invoice.amount_pico_btc() instanceof Option_u64Z.Some) { |
| 105 | + amt_msat = ((Option_u64Z.Some)invoice.amount_pico_btc()).some / 10; |
| 106 | + } |
| 107 | + if (amt_msat == 0) { |
| 108 | + // <Handle a zero-value invoice> |
| 109 | + } |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + Route route; |
| 112 | + try (LockedNetworkGraph netgraph = router.read_locked_graph()) { |
| 113 | + NetworkGraph graph = netgraph.graph(); |
| 114 | + Result_RouteLightningErrorZ route_res = UtilMethods.get_route( |
| 115 | + channel_manager.get_our_node_id(), |
| 116 | + graph, invoice.recover_payee_pub_key(), invoice.features(), |
| 117 | + channel_manager.list_usable_channels(), invoice.route_hints(), |
| 118 | + amt_msat, invoice.min_final_cltv_expiry(), logger); |
| 119 | + assert route_res instanceof Result_RouteLightningErrorZ.Result_RouteLightningErrorZ_OK; |
| 120 | + route = ((Result_RouteLightningErrorZ.Result_RouteLightningErrorZ_OK) route_res).res; |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + Result_NonePaymentSendFailureZ payment_res = channel_manager.send_payment( |
| 124 | + route, invoice.payment_hash(), invoice.payment_secret()); |
| 125 | + assert payment_res instanceof Result_NonePaymentSendFailureZ.Result_NonePaymentSendFailureZ_OK; |
| 126 | +} |
| 127 | +``` |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + </template> |
| 130 | +</CodeSwitcher> |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +An event is generated once a payment has completed. Successful payments result |
| 133 | +in a `PaymentSent` event with the preimage of the payment hash. Be sure to look |
| 134 | +out for a `PaymentFailed` event, if the payment fails for some reason, and act |
| 135 | +accordingly. |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +<CodeSwitcher :languages="{rust:'Rust', java:'Java'}"> |
| 138 | + <template v-slot:rust> |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +```rust |
| 141 | +// In the event handler passed to BackgroundProcessor::start |
| 142 | +match event { |
| 143 | + Event::PaymentSent { payment_preimage } => { |
| 144 | + // Handle successful payment |
| 145 | + } |
| 146 | + Event::PaymentFailed { payment_hash, rejected_by_dest } => { |
| 147 | + // Handle failed payment |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + // ... |
| 150 | +} |
| 151 | +``` |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + </template> |
| 154 | + <template v-slot:java> |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +```java |
| 157 | +// In the `handle_event` method of ChannelManagerPersister implementation |
| 158 | +else if (e instanceof Event.PaymentSent) { |
| 159 | + // Handle successful payment |
| 160 | + Event.PaymentSent event = ((Event.PaymentSent) e); |
| 161 | +} |
| 162 | +else if (e instanceof Event.PaymentFailed) { |
| 163 | + // Handle failed payment |
| 164 | + Event.PaymentFailed event = ((Event.PaymentFailed) e); |
| 165 | +} |
| 166 | +``` |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + </template> |
| 169 | +</CodeSwitcher> |
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