Introduce MessageContext in ReceiveTlvs

1. New Enum for Enhanced Data Handling:
   - Introduced the `MessageContext` enum, which allows the node to include
     additional context data along with the `reply_path` sent to the counterparty.
   - The node anticipates receiving this data back for further processing.

2. Variants in MessageContext:
   - The `MessageContext` enum includes two variants: "Offers" and
     "Context"
   - One of the variants, `Offers`, holds the `payment_id`
     of the associated Outbound BOLT12 Payment.

3. Future Usage:
   - This enum will be utilized in a subsequent commit to abandon outbound
     payments that have failed to complete for various reasons.

Author: shaavan

lightning/src/blinded_path/message.rs

@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@
 //! [`BlindedPath`]: crate::blinded_path::BlindedPath
 
 use bitcoin::secp256k1::{self, PublicKey, Secp256k1, SecretKey};
-
 #[allow(unused_imports)]
 use crate::prelude::*;
 
 use crate::blinded_path::{BlindedHop, BlindedPath, IntroductionNode, NextMessageHop, NodeIdLookUp};
 use crate::blinded_path::utils;
 use crate::io;
 use crate::io::Cursor;
+use crate::ln::channelmanager::PaymentId;
 use crate::ln::onion_utils;
 use crate::onion_message::packet::ControlTlvs;
 use crate::sign::{NodeSigner, Recipient};
@@ -52,10 +52,10 @@ pub(crate) struct ForwardTlvs {
 
 /// Similar to [`ForwardTlvs`], but these TLVs are for the final node.
 pub(crate) struct ReceiveTlvs {
-	/// If `path_id` is `Some`, it is used to identify the blinded path that this onion message is
+	/// If `context` is `Some`, it is used to identify the blinded path that this onion message is
 	/// sending to. This is useful for receivers to check that said blinded path is being used in
 	/// the right context.
-	pub(crate) path_id: Option<[u8; 32]>,
+	pub context: Option<MessageContext>
 }
 
 impl Writeable for ForwardTlvs {
@@ -78,12 +78,57 @@ impl Writeable for ReceiveTlvs {
 	fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
 		// TODO: write padding
 		encode_tlv_stream!(writer, {
-			(6, self.path_id, option),
+			(65537, self.context, option),
 		});
 		Ok(())
 	}
 }
 
+/// Represents additional data included by the recipient in a [`BlindedPath`].
+///
+/// This data is encrypted by the recipient and remains invisible to anyone else.
+/// It is included in the [BlindedPath], making it accessible again to the recipient
+/// whenever the [BlindedPath] is used.
+/// The recipient can authenticate the message and utilize it for further processing
+/// if needed.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum MessageContext {
+	/// Represents the data specific to [`OffersMessage`]
+	///
+	/// [`OffersMessage`]: crate::onion_message::offers::OffersMessage
+	Offers(OffersContext),
+	/// Represents custom data received in a Custom Onion Message.
+	Custom(Vec<u8>),
+}
+
+/// Contains the data specific to [`OffersMessage`]
+///
+/// [`OffersMessage`]: crate::onion_message::offers::OffersMessage
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum OffersContext {
+	/// Represents an unknown BOLT12 payment context.
+	/// This variant is used when we are unsure if we are dealing
+	/// with an Inbound or Outbound BOLT12 payment.
+	Unknown {},
+	/// Represents an outbound BOLT12 payment context.
+	OutboundPayment {
+		/// Payment ID of the outbound BOLT12 payment.
+		payment_id: PaymentId
+	},
+}
+
+impl_writeable_tlv_based_enum!(MessageContext, ;
+	(0, Offers),
+	(1, Custom),
+);
+
+impl_writeable_tlv_based_enum!(OffersContext,
+	(0, Unknown) => {},
+	(1, OutboundPayment) => {
+		(0, payment_id, required),
+	},
+;);
+
 /// Construct blinded onion message hops for the given `intermediate_nodes` and `recipient_node_id`.
 pub(super) fn blinded_hops<T: secp256k1::Signing + secp256k1::Verification>(
 	secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<T>, intermediate_nodes: &[ForwardNode], recipient_node_id: PublicKey,
@@ -99,7 +144,7 @@ pub(super) fn blinded_hops<T: secp256k1::Signing + secp256k1::Verification>(
 			None => NextMessageHop::NodeId(*pubkey),
 		})
 		.map(|next_hop| ControlTlvs::Forward(ForwardTlvs { next_hop, next_blinding_override: None }))
-		.chain(core::iter::once(ControlTlvs::Receive(ReceiveTlvs { path_id: None })));
+		.chain(core::iter::once(ControlTlvs::Receive(ReceiveTlvs { context: None })));
 
 	utils::construct_blinded_hops(secp_ctx, pks, tlvs, session_priv)
 }

lightning/src/onion_message/messenger.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use bitcoin::hashes::sha256::Hash as Sha256;
 use bitcoin::secp256k1::{self, PublicKey, Scalar, Secp256k1, SecretKey};
 
 use crate::blinded_path::{BlindedPath, IntroductionNode, NextMessageHop, NodeIdLookUp};
-use crate::blinded_path::message::{advance_path_by_one, ForwardNode, ForwardTlvs, ReceiveTlvs};
+use crate::blinded_path::message::{advance_path_by_one, ForwardNode, ForwardTlvs, ReceiveTlvs, MessageContext};
 use crate::blinded_path::utils;
 use crate::events::{Event, EventHandler, EventsProvider};
 use crate::sign::{EntropySource, NodeSigner, Recipient};
@@ -795,8 +795,8 @@ pub trait CustomOnionMessageHandler {
 pub enum PeeledOnion<T: OnionMessageContents> {
 	/// Forwarded onion, with the next node id and a new onion
 	Forward(NextMessageHop, OnionMessage),
-	/// Received onion message, with decrypted contents, path_id, and reply path
-	Receive(ParsedOnionMessageContents<T>, Option<[u8; 32]>, Option<BlindedPath>)
+	/// Received onion message, with decrypted contents, context, and reply path
+	Receive(ParsedOnionMessageContents<T>, Option<MessageContext>, Option<BlindedPath>)
 }
 
 
@@ -946,9 +946,23 @@ where
 		(control_tlvs_ss, custom_handler.deref(), logger.deref())
 	) {
 		Ok((Payload::Receive::<ParsedOnionMessageContents<<<CMH as Deref>::Target as CustomOnionMessageHandler>::CustomMessage>> {
-			message, control_tlvs: ReceiveControlTlvs::Unblinded(ReceiveTlvs { path_id }), reply_path,
+			message, control_tlvs: ReceiveControlTlvs::Unblinded(ReceiveTlvs { context }), reply_path,
 		}, None)) => {
-			Ok(PeeledOnion::Receive(message, path_id, reply_path))
+			match (&message, &context) {
+				(_, None) => {
+					Ok(PeeledOnion::Receive(message, None, reply_path))
+				}
+				(ParsedOnionMessageContents::Offers(_), Some(MessageContext::Offers(_))) => {
+					Ok(PeeledOnion::Receive(message, context, reply_path))
+				}
+				(ParsedOnionMessageContents::Custom(_), Some(MessageContext::Custom(_))) => {
+					Ok(PeeledOnion::Receive(message, context, reply_path))
+				}
+				_ => {
+					log_trace!(logger, "Received message was sent on a blinded path with the wrong context.");
+					Err(())
+				}
+			}
 		},
 		Ok((Payload::Forward(ForwardControlTlvs::Unblinded(ForwardTlvs {
 			next_hop, next_blinding_override
@@ -1432,11 +1446,11 @@ where
 	fn handle_onion_message(&self, peer_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &OnionMessage) {
 		let logger = WithContext::from(&self.logger, Some(*peer_node_id), None, None);
 		match self.peel_onion_message(msg) {
-			Ok(PeeledOnion::Receive(message, path_id, reply_path)) => {
+			Ok(PeeledOnion::Receive(message, _context, reply_path)) => {
 				log_trace!(
 					logger,
-					"Received an onion message with path_id {:02x?} and {} reply_path: {:?}",
-					path_id, if reply_path.is_some() { "a" } else { "no" }, message);
+					"Received an onion message with {} reply_path: {:?}",
+					if reply_path.is_some() { "a" } else { "no" }, message);
 
 				let responder = reply_path.map(Responder::new);
 				match message {
@@ -1727,7 +1741,7 @@ fn packet_payloads_and_keys<T: OnionMessageContents, S: secp256k1::Signing + sec
 		}, prev_control_tlvs_ss.unwrap()));
 	} else {
 		payloads.push((Payload::Receive {
-			control_tlvs: ReceiveControlTlvs::Unblinded(ReceiveTlvs { path_id: None, }),
+			control_tlvs: ReceiveControlTlvs::Unblinded(ReceiveTlvs { context: None }),
 			reply_path: reply_path.take(),
 			message,
 		}, prev_control_tlvs_ss.unwrap()));

lightning/src/onion_message/packet.rs

@@ -319,8 +319,8 @@ impl Readable for ControlTlvs {
 			(1, _padding, option),
 			(2, short_channel_id, option),
 			(4, next_node_id, option),
-			(6, path_id, option),
 			(8, next_blinding_override, option),
+			(65537, context, option),
 		});
 		let _padding: Option<Padding> = _padding;
 
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ impl Readable for ControlTlvs {
 			(None, None) => None,
 		};
 
-		let valid_fwd_fmt = next_hop.is_some() && path_id.is_none();
+		let valid_fwd_fmt = next_hop.is_some();
 		let valid_recv_fmt = next_hop.is_none() && next_blinding_override.is_none();
 
 		let payload_fmt = if valid_fwd_fmt {
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ impl Readable for ControlTlvs {
 			})
 		} else if valid_recv_fmt {
 			ControlTlvs::Receive(ReceiveTlvs {
-				path_id,
+				context,
 			})
 		} else {
 			return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue)