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| 1 | +//===- MemProfReader.h - Instrumented memory profiling reader ---*- C++ -*-===// |
| 2 | +// |
| 3 | +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
| 4 | +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
| 5 | +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
| 6 | +// |
| 7 | +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 8 | +// |
| 9 | +// This file contains support for reading MemProf profiling data. |
| 10 | +// |
| 11 | +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +#ifndef LLVM_PROFILEDATA_MEMPROFREADER_H_ |
| 14 | +#define LLVM_PROFILEDATA_MEMPROFREADER_H_ |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" |
| 17 | +#include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h" |
| 18 | +#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" |
| 19 | +#include "llvm/DebugInfo/Symbolize/SymbolizableModule.h" |
| 20 | +#include "llvm/DebugInfo/Symbolize/Symbolize.h" |
| 21 | +#include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h" |
| 22 | +#include "llvm/Object/Binary.h" |
| 23 | +#include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h" |
| 24 | +#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfReader.h" |
| 25 | +#include "llvm/ProfileData/MemProf.h" |
| 26 | +#include "llvm/ProfileData/MemProfData.inc" |
| 27 | +#include "llvm/Support/Error.h" |
| 28 | +#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h" |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +#include <functional> |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +namespace llvm { |
| 33 | +namespace memprof { |
| 34 | +// A class for memprof profile data populated directly from external |
| 35 | +// sources. |
| 36 | +class MemProfReader { |
| 37 | +public: |
| 38 | + // The MemProfReader only holds memory profile information. |
| 39 | + InstrProfKind getProfileKind() const { return InstrProfKind::MemProf; } |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + using GuidMemProfRecordPair = std::pair<GlobalValue::GUID, MemProfRecord>; |
| 42 | + using Iterator = InstrProfIterator<GuidMemProfRecordPair, MemProfReader>; |
| 43 | + Iterator end() { return Iterator(); } |
| 44 | + Iterator begin() { |
| 45 | + Iter = FunctionProfileData.begin(); |
| 46 | + return Iterator(this); |
| 47 | + } |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + // Return a const reference to the internal Id to Frame mappings. |
| 50 | + const llvm::DenseMap<FrameId, Frame> &getFrameMapping() const { |
| 51 | + return IdToFrame; |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + // Return a const reference to the internal function profile data. |
| 55 | + const llvm::MapVector<GlobalValue::GUID, IndexedMemProfRecord> & |
| 56 | + getProfileData() const { |
| 57 | + return FunctionProfileData; |
| 58 | + } |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + virtual Error |
| 61 | + readNextRecord(GuidMemProfRecordPair &GuidRecord, |
| 62 | + std::function<const Frame(const FrameId)> Callback = nullptr) { |
| 63 | + if (FunctionProfileData.empty()) |
| 64 | + return make_error<InstrProfError>(instrprof_error::empty_raw_profile); |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + if (Iter == FunctionProfileData.end()) |
| 67 | + return make_error<InstrProfError>(instrprof_error::eof); |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + if (Callback == nullptr) |
| 70 | + Callback = |
| 71 | + std::bind(&MemProfReader::idToFrame, this, std::placeholders::_1); |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + const IndexedMemProfRecord &IndexedRecord = Iter->second; |
| 74 | + GuidRecord = {Iter->first, MemProfRecord(IndexedRecord, Callback)}; |
| 75 | + Iter++; |
| 76 | + return Error::success(); |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + // Allow default construction for derived classes which can populate the |
| 80 | + // contents after construction. |
| 81 | + MemProfReader() = default; |
| 82 | + virtual ~MemProfReader() = default; |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + // Initialize the MemProfReader with the frame mappings and profile contents. |
| 85 | + MemProfReader( |
| 86 | + llvm::DenseMap<FrameId, Frame> FrameIdMap, |
| 87 | + llvm::MapVector<GlobalValue::GUID, IndexedMemProfRecord> ProfData) |
| 88 | + : IdToFrame(std::move(FrameIdMap)), |
| 89 | + FunctionProfileData(std::move(ProfData)) {} |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +protected: |
| 92 | + // A helper method to extract the frame from the IdToFrame map. |
| 93 | + const Frame &idToFrame(const FrameId Id) const { |
| 94 | + auto It = IdToFrame.find(Id); |
| 95 | + assert(It != IdToFrame.end() && "Id not found in map."); |
| 96 | + return It->getSecond(); |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + // A mapping from FrameId (a hash of the contents) to the frame. |
| 99 | + llvm::DenseMap<FrameId, Frame> IdToFrame; |
| 100 | + // A mapping from function GUID, hash of the canonical function symbol to the |
| 101 | + // memprof profile data for that function, i.e allocation and callsite info. |
| 102 | + llvm::MapVector<GlobalValue::GUID, IndexedMemProfRecord> FunctionProfileData; |
| 103 | + // An iterator to the internal function profile data structure. |
| 104 | + llvm::MapVector<GlobalValue::GUID, IndexedMemProfRecord>::iterator Iter; |
| 105 | +}; |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +// Map from id (recorded from sanitizer stack depot) to virtual addresses for |
| 108 | +// each program counter address in the callstack. |
| 109 | +using CallStackMap = llvm::DenseMap<uint64_t, llvm::SmallVector<uint64_t>>; |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +// Specializes the MemProfReader class to populate the contents from raw binary |
| 112 | +// memprof profiles from instrumentation based profiling. |
| 113 | +class RawMemProfReader final : public MemProfReader { |
| 114 | +public: |
| 115 | + RawMemProfReader(const RawMemProfReader &) = delete; |
| 116 | + RawMemProfReader &operator=(const RawMemProfReader &) = delete; |
| 117 | + virtual ~RawMemProfReader() override = default; |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + // Prints the contents of the profile in YAML format. |
| 120 | + void printYAML(raw_ostream &OS); |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + // Return true if the \p DataBuffer starts with magic bytes indicating it is |
| 123 | + // a raw binary memprof profile. |
| 124 | + static bool hasFormat(const MemoryBuffer &DataBuffer); |
| 125 | + // Return true if the file at \p Path starts with magic bytes indicating it is |
| 126 | + // a raw binary memprof profile. |
| 127 | + static bool hasFormat(const StringRef Path); |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + // Create a RawMemProfReader after sanity checking the contents of the file at |
| 130 | + // \p Path or the \p Buffer. The binary from which the profile has been |
| 131 | + // collected is specified via a path in \p ProfiledBinary. |
| 132 | + static Expected<std::unique_ptr<RawMemProfReader>> |
| 133 | + create(const Twine &Path, StringRef ProfiledBinary, bool KeepName = false); |
| 134 | + static Expected<std::unique_ptr<RawMemProfReader>> |
| 135 | + create(std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer, StringRef ProfiledBinary, |
| 136 | + bool KeepName = false); |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + // Returns a list of build ids recorded in the segment information. |
| 139 | + static std::vector<std::string> peekBuildIds(MemoryBuffer *DataBuffer); |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + virtual Error |
| 142 | + readNextRecord(GuidMemProfRecordPair &GuidRecord, |
| 143 | + std::function<const Frame(const FrameId)> Callback) override; |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + // Constructor for unittests only. |
| 146 | + RawMemProfReader(std::unique_ptr<llvm::symbolize::SymbolizableModule> Sym, |
| 147 | + llvm::SmallVectorImpl<SegmentEntry> &Seg, |
| 148 | + llvm::MapVector<uint64_t, MemInfoBlock> &Prof, |
| 149 | + CallStackMap &SM, bool KeepName = false) |
| 150 | + : SegmentInfo(Seg.begin(), Seg.end()), CallstackProfileData(Prof), |
| 151 | + StackMap(SM), KeepSymbolName(KeepName) { |
| 152 | + // We don't call initialize here since there is no raw profile to read. The |
| 153 | + // test should pass in the raw profile as structured data. |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + // If there is an error here then the mock symbolizer has not been |
| 156 | + // initialized properly. |
| 157 | + if (Error E = symbolizeAndFilterStackFrames(std::move(Sym))) |
| 158 | + report_fatal_error(std::move(E)); |
| 159 | + if (Error E = mapRawProfileToRecords()) |
| 160 | + report_fatal_error(std::move(E)); |
| 161 | + } |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +private: |
| 164 | + RawMemProfReader(object::OwningBinary<object::Binary> &&Bin, bool KeepName) |
| 165 | + : Binary(std::move(Bin)), KeepSymbolName(KeepName) {} |
| 166 | + // Initializes the RawMemProfReader with the contents in `DataBuffer`. |
| 167 | + Error initialize(std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> DataBuffer); |
| 168 | + // Read and parse the contents of the `DataBuffer` as a binary format profile. |
| 169 | + Error readRawProfile(std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> DataBuffer); |
| 170 | + // Initialize the segment mapping information for symbolization. |
| 171 | + Error setupForSymbolization(); |
| 172 | + // Symbolize and cache all the virtual addresses we encounter in the |
| 173 | + // callstacks from the raw profile. Also prune callstack frames which we can't |
| 174 | + // symbolize or those that belong to the runtime. For profile entries where |
| 175 | + // the entire callstack is pruned, we drop the entry from the profile. |
| 176 | + Error symbolizeAndFilterStackFrames( |
| 177 | + std::unique_ptr<llvm::symbolize::SymbolizableModule> Symbolizer); |
| 178 | + // Construct memprof records for each function and store it in the |
| 179 | + // `FunctionProfileData` map. A function may have allocation profile data or |
| 180 | + // callsite data or both. |
| 181 | + Error mapRawProfileToRecords(); |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + object::SectionedAddress getModuleOffset(uint64_t VirtualAddress); |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + // The profiled binary. |
| 186 | + object::OwningBinary<object::Binary> Binary; |
| 187 | + // The preferred load address of the executable segment. |
| 188 | + uint64_t PreferredTextSegmentAddress = 0; |
| 189 | + // The base address of the text segment in the process during profiling. |
| 190 | + uint64_t ProfiledTextSegmentStart = 0; |
| 191 | + // The limit address of the text segment in the process during profiling. |
| 192 | + uint64_t ProfiledTextSegmentEnd = 0; |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + // The memory mapped segment information for all executable segments in the |
| 195 | + // profiled binary (filtered from the raw profile using the build id). |
| 196 | + llvm::SmallVector<SegmentEntry, 2> SegmentInfo; |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + // A map from callstack id (same as key in CallStackMap below) to the heap |
| 199 | + // information recorded for that allocation context. |
| 200 | + llvm::MapVector<uint64_t, MemInfoBlock> CallstackProfileData; |
| 201 | + CallStackMap StackMap; |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | + // Cached symbolization from PC to Frame. |
| 204 | + llvm::DenseMap<uint64_t, llvm::SmallVector<FrameId>> SymbolizedFrame; |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | + // Whether to keep the symbol name for each frame after hashing. |
| 207 | + bool KeepSymbolName = false; |
| 208 | + // A mapping of the hash to symbol name, only used if KeepSymbolName is true. |
| 209 | + llvm::DenseMap<uint64_t, std::string> GuidToSymbolName; |
| 210 | +}; |
| 211 | +} // namespace memprof |
| 212 | +} // namespace llvm |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | +#endif // LLVM_PROFILEDATA_MEMPROFREADER_H_ |
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