[PATCH] [clang][frontend] Fix serialization for CXXConstructorDecl (refs #132794) (#133077)

When retrieving the ExplicitSpecifier from a CXXConstructorDecl, one of
its canonical declarations is returned. To correctly write the
declaration record the ExplicitSpecifier of the current declaration must
be used.

Failing to do so results in a crash during deserialization.

Author: koplas

clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst

@@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ Bug Fixes in This Version
 - Fixed a modules crash where exception specifications were not propagated properly (#GH121245, relanded in #GH129982)
 - Fixed a problematic case with recursive deserialization within ``FinishedDeserializing()`` where
   ``PassInterestingDeclsToConsumer()`` was called before the declarations were safe to be passed. (#GH129982)
+- Fixed a modules crash where an explicit Constructor was deserialized. (#GH132794)
 
 Bug Fixes to Compiler Builtins
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp

@@ -1726,7 +1726,7 @@ void ASTDeclWriter::VisitCXXConstructorDecl(CXXConstructorDecl *D) {
                 "CXXConstructorDeclBits");
 
   Record.push_back(D->getTrailingAllocKind());
-  addExplicitSpecifier(D->getExplicitSpecifier(), Record);
+  addExplicitSpecifier(D->getExplicitSpecifierInternal(), Record);
   if (auto Inherited = D->getInheritedConstructor()) {
     Record.AddDeclRef(Inherited.getShadowDecl());
     Record.AddDeclRef(Inherited.getConstructor());

clang/test/Modules/ComplexExplicitSpecifier.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Tests complex explicit constructor across modules.
+//
+// RUN: rm -rf %t
+// RUN: mkdir -p %t
+// RUN: split-file %s %t
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -emit-module-interface %t/Foo.cppm \
+// RUN: -o %t/Foo.pcm
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -emit-module-interface \
+// RUN: -fmodule-file=Foo=%t/Foo.pcm \
+// RUN: %t/Bar.cppm \
+// RUN: -o %t/Bar.pcm
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -emit-obj \
+// RUN: -main-file-name Bar.cppm \
+// RUN: -fmodule-file=Foo=%t/Foo.pcm \
+// RUN: -x pcm %t/Bar.pcm \
+// RUN: -o %t/Bar.o
+
+//--- Foo.cppm
+export module Foo;
+
+export {
+template<class T>
+class Foo {
+  public:
+    template<class... Args>
+    explicit (sizeof...(Args) == 1) Foo(Args&&... args);
+};
+}
+
+template<class T>
+template<class... Args>
+inline Foo<T>::Foo(Args&&... args) {}
+
+//--- Bar.cppm
+export module Bar;
+import Foo;
+
+struct Bar {};
+
+void a() {
+  auto foo = Foo<Bar>{};
+}