[Flang] Add semantic checks for cray pointer usage in DSA list (#121028)

Problems:
- Cray pointee cannot be used in the DSA list (If used results in
segmentation fault)
- Cray pointer has to be in the DSA list when Cray pointee is used in
the default (none) region

Fix: Added required semantic checks along the tests

Reference from the documentation (OpenMP 5.0: 2.19.1):
- Cray pointees have the same data-sharing attribute as the storage with
   which their Cray pointers are associated.

Author: Thirumalai-Shaktivel

flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-structure.cpp

@@ -3374,13 +3374,15 @@ void OmpStructureChecker::Enter(const parser::OmpClause::Ordered &x) {
 void OmpStructureChecker::Enter(const parser::OmpClause::Shared &x) {
   CheckAllowedClause(llvm::omp::Clause::OMPC_shared);
   CheckIsVarPartOfAnotherVar(GetContext().clauseSource, x.v, "SHARED");
+  CheckCrayPointee(x.v, "SHARED");
 }
 void OmpStructureChecker::Enter(const parser::OmpClause::Private &x) {
   SymbolSourceMap symbols;
   GetSymbolsInObjectList(x.v, symbols);
   CheckAllowedClause(llvm::omp::Clause::OMPC_private);
   CheckIsVarPartOfAnotherVar(GetContext().clauseSource, x.v, "PRIVATE");
   CheckIntentInPointer(symbols, llvm::omp::Clause::OMPC_private);
+  CheckCrayPointee(x.v, "PRIVATE");
 }
 
 void OmpStructureChecker::Enter(const parser::OmpClause::Nowait &x) {
@@ -3460,6 +3462,7 @@ void OmpStructureChecker::Enter(const parser::OmpClause::Firstprivate &x) {
   CheckAllowedClause(llvm::omp::Clause::OMPC_firstprivate);
 
   CheckIsVarPartOfAnotherVar(GetContext().clauseSource, x.v, "FIRSTPRIVATE");
+  CheckCrayPointee(x.v, "FIRSTPRIVATE");
   CheckIsLoopIvPartOfClause(llvmOmpClause::OMPC_firstprivate, x.v);
 
   SymbolSourceMap currSymbols;
@@ -4556,6 +4559,22 @@ void OmpStructureChecker::CheckProcedurePointer(
   }
 }
 
+void OmpStructureChecker::CheckCrayPointee(
+    const parser::OmpObjectList &objectList, llvm::StringRef clause) {
+  SymbolSourceMap symbols;
+  GetSymbolsInObjectList(objectList, symbols);
+  for (auto it{symbols.begin()}; it != symbols.end(); ++it) {
+    const auto *symbol{it->first};
+    const auto source{it->second};
+    if (symbol->test(Symbol::Flag::CrayPointee)) {
+      context_.Say(source,
+          "Cray Pointee '%s' may not appear in %s clause, use Cray Pointer '%s' instead"_err_en_US,
+          symbol->name(), clause.str(),
+          semantics::GetCrayPointer(*symbol).name());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 void OmpStructureChecker::GetSymbolsInObjectList(
     const parser::OmpObjectList &objectList, SymbolSourceMap &symbols) {
   for (const auto &ompObject : objectList.v) {

flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-structure.h

@@ -197,6 +197,8 @@ class OmpStructureChecker
       const parser::CharBlock &source, const parser::OmpObjectList &objList);
   void CheckIntentInPointer(SymbolSourceMap &, const llvm::omp::Clause);
   void CheckProcedurePointer(SymbolSourceMap &, const llvm::omp::Clause);
+  void CheckCrayPointee(
+      const parser::OmpObjectList &objectList, llvm::StringRef clause);
   void GetSymbolsInObjectList(const parser::OmpObjectList &, SymbolSourceMap &);
   void CheckDefinableObjects(SymbolSourceMap &, const llvm::omp::Clause);
   void CheckCopyingPolymorphicAllocatable(

flang/lib/Semantics/resolve-directives.cpp

@@ -2115,8 +2115,12 @@ void OmpAttributeVisitor::Post(const parser::OpenMPAllocatorsConstruct &x) {
 static bool IsPrivatizable(const Symbol *sym) {
   auto *misc{sym->detailsIf<MiscDetails>()};
   return IsVariableName(*sym) && !IsProcedure(*sym) && !IsNamedConstant(*sym) &&
-      !semantics::IsAssumedSizeArray(
-          *sym) && /* OpenMP 5.2, 5.1.1: Assumed-size arrays are shared*/
+      (!semantics::IsAssumedSizeArray(
+           *sym) || /* OpenMP 5.2, 5.1.1: Assumed-size arrays are shared*/
+          (sym->test(Symbol::Flag::CrayPointee) &&
+              // If CrayPointer is among the DSA list then the
+              // CrayPointee is Privatizable
+              &semantics::GetCrayPointer(*sym))) &&
       !sym->owner().IsDerivedType() &&
       sym->owner().kind() != Scope::Kind::ImpliedDos &&
       !sym->detailsIf<semantics::AssocEntityDetails>() &&
@@ -2282,10 +2286,18 @@ void OmpAttributeVisitor::Post(const parser::Name &name) {
             // the scope of the parallel region, and not in this scope.
             // TODO: check whether this should be caught in IsObjectWithDSA
             !symbol->test(Symbol::Flag::OmpPrivate)) {
-          context_.Say(name.source,
-              "The DEFAULT(NONE) clause requires that '%s' must be listed in "
-              "a data-sharing attribute clause"_err_en_US,
-              symbol->name());
+          if (symbol->test(Symbol::Flag::CrayPointee)) {
+            std::string crayPtrName{
+                semantics::GetCrayPointer(*symbol).name().ToString()};
+            if (!IsObjectWithDSA(*currScope().FindSymbol(crayPtrName)))
+              context_.Say(name.source,
+                  "The DEFAULT(NONE) clause requires that the Cray Pointer '%s' must be listed in a data-sharing attribute clause"_err_en_US,
+                  crayPtrName);
+          } else {
+            context_.Say(name.source,
+                "The DEFAULT(NONE) clause requires that '%s' must be listed in a data-sharing attribute clause"_err_en_US,
+                symbol->name());
+          }
         }
       }
     }

flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/cray-pointer-usage.f90

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+!RUN: %python %S/../test_errors.py %s %flang -fopenmp
+subroutine test_cray_pointer_usage
+  implicit none
+  real(8) :: var(*), pointee(2)
+  pointer(ivar, var)
+
+  pointee = 42.0
+  ivar = loc(pointee)
+
+  !$omp parallel num_threads(2) default(none)
+    ! ERROR: The DEFAULT(NONE) clause requires that the Cray Pointer 'ivar' must be listed in a data-sharing attribute clause
+    print *, var(1)
+  !$omp end parallel
+
+  ! ERROR: Cray Pointee 'var' may not appear in PRIVATE clause, use Cray Pointer 'ivar' instead
+  !$omp parallel num_threads(2) default(none) private(var)
+    print *, var(1)
+  !$omp end parallel
+
+  !$omp parallel num_threads(2) default(none) firstprivate(ivar)
+    print *, var(1)
+  !$omp end parallel
+
+  !$omp parallel num_threads(2) default(private) shared(ivar)
+    print *, var(1)
+  !$omp end parallel
+end subroutine test_cray_pointer_usage