[NFC][clang][test][asan] Make instantiation-depth-default.cpp a valid test case under asan and ubsan configs (#75254)

Clang test `instantiation-depth-default.cpp` fails on Windows when built
with `ubsan` due to extra warnings printed by the compiler:
```console
File instantiation-depth-default.cpp Line 11: stack nearly exhausted; compilation time may suffer, and crashes due to stack overflow are likely
```
The test case was disabled for `asan` in 571a647 because of the extra
stack usage. Since `ubsan` also increases stack usage, seems like the
two configs should be treated uniformly.

On the other hand, we might be able to re-enable this test case for
`asan`. During some preliminary testing on Windows, Linux, and macOS
with the host compiler being as old as clang-10, the test case exited
successfully if the `stack-exhausted` warnings are suppressed, though I
haven't done exhaustive testing across platforms and clang versions. Any
insights into whether this change will introduce any risks to existing
buildbots is appreciated.

Enabling this test case for `asan` helps to improve our test coverage,
but if it causes problems on any buildbot, marking it as unsupported for
`ubsan` is also a viable solution.

Author: wdunicornpro

clang/test/SemaTemplate/instantiation-depth-default.cpp

@@ -1,18 +1,12 @@
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -ftemplate-backtrace-limit=2 %s
-//
-// FIXME: Disable this test when Clang was built with ASan, because ASan
-// increases our per-frame stack usage enough that this test no longer fits
-// within our normal stack space allocation.
-// UNSUPPORTED: asan
-//
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -ftemplate-backtrace-limit=2 %if {{asan|ubsan}} %{ -Wno-stack-exhausted %} %s
 // The default stack size on NetBSD is too small for this test.
 // UNSUPPORTED: system-netbsd
 
 template<int N, typename T> struct X : X<N+1, T*> {};
-// expected-error-re@11 {{recursive template instantiation exceeded maximum depth of 1024{{$}}}}
-// expected-note@11 {{instantiation of template class}}
-// expected-note@11 {{skipping 1023 contexts in backtrace}}
-// expected-note@11 {{use -ftemplate-depth=N to increase recursive template instantiation depth}}
+// expected-error-re@5 {{recursive template instantiation exceeded maximum depth of 1024{{$}}}}
+// expected-note@5 {{instantiation of template class}}
+// expected-note@5 {{skipping 1023 contexts in backtrace}}
+// expected-note@5 {{use -ftemplate-depth=N to increase recursive template instantiation depth}}
 
 X<0, int> x; // expected-note {{in instantiation of}}