Merge pull request #4977 from hozlucas28/Solution-29-Python

#29 - Python

Author: Roswell468

Roadmap/29 - SOLID ISP/python/hozlucas28.py

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+# pylint: disable=missing-class-docstring,pointless-string-statement,missing-function-docstring,broad-exception-raised,too-few-public-methods,missing-module-docstring
+
+from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
+
+"""
+    Interface Segregation Principle (ISP)...
+"""
+
+print("Interface Segregation Principle (ISP)...")
+
+
+class AbcBadWorker(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+    @abstractmethod
+    def eat(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def work(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+class BadProgrammer(AbcBadWorker):
+    def eat(self) -> None:
+        print("Eating!")
+
+    def work(self) -> None:
+        print("Working!")
+
+
+class BadRobot(AbcBadWorker):
+    def eat(self) -> None:
+        raise Exception("A robot can not eat")
+
+    def work(self) -> None:
+        print("Working!")
+
+
+print("\nBad implementation of Interface Segregation Principle (ISP)...")
+
+print(
+    "\n```",
+    """class AbcBadWorker(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+  @abstractmethod
+  def eat(self) -> None:
+    pass
+
+  @abstractmethod
+  def work(self) -> None:
+    pass
+
+
+class BadProgrammer(AbcBadWorker):
+  def eat(self) -> None:
+    print("Eating!")
+
+  def work(self) -> None:
+    print("Working!")
+
+
+class BadRobot(AbcBadWorker):
+  def eat(self) -> None:
+    raise Exception("A robot can not eat")
+
+  def work(self) -> None:
+    print("Working!")""",
+    "```",
+    sep="\n",
+)
+
+print(
+    "\nThis is a bad implementation of Interface Segregation Principle (ISP),",
+    "because the 'BadRobot' class should not implement an interface with methods",
+    "that it is going to never use. So, the implemented interface ('AbcBadWorker')",
+    "is to general for the 'BadRobot' class, but perfect for the 'BadProgrammer' class.",
+    sep="\n",
+)
+
+print("\nGood implementation of Interface Segregation Principle (ISP)...")
+
+
+class AbcHumanWorker(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+    @abstractmethod
+    def eat(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def work(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+class AbcNotHumanWorker(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+    @abstractmethod
+    def work(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+class GoodProgrammer(AbcHumanWorker):
+    def eat(self) -> None:
+        print("Eating!")
+
+    def work(self) -> None:
+        print("Working!")
+
+
+class GoodRobot(AbcNotHumanWorker):
+    def work(self) -> None:
+        print("Working!")
+
+
+print(
+    "\n```",
+    """class AbcHumanWorker(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+  @abstractmethod
+  def eat(self) -> None:
+    pass
+
+  @abstractmethod
+  def work(self) -> None:
+    pass
+
+
+class AbcNotHumanWorker(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+  @abstractmethod
+  def work(self) -> None:
+    pass
+
+
+class GoodProgrammer(AbcHumanWorker):
+  def eat(self) -> None:
+    print("Eating!")
+
+  def work(self) -> None:
+    print("Working!")
+
+
+class GoodRobot(AbcNotHumanWorker):
+  def work(self) -> None:
+    print("Working!")""",
+    "```",
+    sep="\n",
+)
+
+print(
+    "\nThis is a good implementation of Interface Segregation Principle (ISP),",
+    "because the 'GoodRobot' class only implements the necessary methods, without",
+    "any extras. Also, the 'GoodProgrammer' class utilizes an interface perfectly",
+    "suited to its needs, with no extra methods.",
+    sep="\n",
+)
+
+print(
+    "\n# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #\n"
+)
+
+"""
+    Additional challenge...
+"""
+
+print("Additional challenge...")
+
+
+class AbcBlackAndWhitePrinter(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+    @abstractmethod
+    def print_(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+class BlackAndWhitePrinter(AbcBlackAndWhitePrinter):
+    def print_(self) -> None:
+        print("Paper printed in black and white!")
+
+
+class AbcColorPrinter(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+    @abstractmethod
+    def print_(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+class ColorPrinter(AbcColorPrinter):
+    def print_(self) -> None:
+        print("Paper printed in color!")
+
+
+class AbcMultifunctionalPrinter(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+    @abstractmethod
+    def print_(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def scan(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def send_fax(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+class MultifunctionalPrinter(AbcMultifunctionalPrinter):
+    def print_(self) -> None:
+        print("Paper printed!")
+
+    def scan(self) -> None:
+        print("Scan completed!")
+
+    def send_fax(self) -> None:
+        print("Fax sent!")
+
+
+black_and_white_printer: BlackAndWhitePrinter = BlackAndWhitePrinter()
+color_printer: ColorPrinter = ColorPrinter()
+multifunctional_printer: MultifunctionalPrinter = MultifunctionalPrinter()
+
+print()
+black_and_white_printer.print_()
+
+print()
+color_printer.print_()
+
+print()
+multifunctional_printer.print_()
+
+print()
+multifunctional_printer.scan()
+
+print()
+multifunctional_printer.send_fax()