Merge pull request #5633 from hozlucas28/Solution-33-TypeScript

#33 - TypeScript

Author: Roswell468

Roadmap/33 - RESCATANDO A MICKEY/typescript/hozlucas28.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+import readline from 'node:readline/promises'
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*                                UTILITY TYPES                               */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+type ArrayOfN<
+    T extends any,
+    N extends number,
+    Acc extends T[] = []
+> = Acc['length'] extends N ? Acc : ArrayOfN<T, N, [T, ...Acc]>
+
+type NumberBetween<
+    Min extends number,
+    Max extends number,
+    Counter extends 0[] = ArrayOfN<0, Min>,
+    Acc extends number[] = []
+> = Counter['length'] extends Max
+    ? Acc[number]
+    : NumberBetween<Min, Max, [0, ...Counter], [Counter['length'], ...Acc]>
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*                                    TYPES                                   */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+type Cell = '⬜️' | '⬛️' | '🐭' | '🚪'
+
+type Dashboard = ArrayOfN<ArrayOfN<Cell, 6>, 6>
+
+interface Position {
+    x: NumberBetween<0, 6> | (number & {})
+    y: NumberBetween<0, 6> | (number & {})
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*                                   ERRORS                                   */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+class ExitNotFoundError extends Error {
+    public constructor() {
+        super('Exit not found')
+        this.name = 'ExitNotFoundError'
+    }
+}
+
+class GameOverError extends Error {
+    public constructor() {
+        super('Game over')
+        this.name = 'GameOverError'
+    }
+}
+
+class InvalidPlayerPositionError extends Error {
+    public constructor(invalidPos: Position) {
+        super(
+            `Position (${invalidPos.x}, ${invalidPos.y}) is invalid for a player`
+        )
+        this.name = 'InvalidPlayerPositionError'
+    }
+}
+
+class PlayerNotFoundError extends Error {
+    public constructor() {
+        super('Player not found')
+        this.name = 'PlayerNotFoundError'
+    }
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*                                   CLASSES                                  */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* ---------------------------------- Maze ---------------------------------- */
+
+interface InitialPositions {
+    exitPos: Position
+    playerPos: Position
+}
+
+interface IMaze {
+    getDashboard: () => Dashboard
+    getExitPos: () => Position
+    getPlayerPos: () => Position
+    setPlayerPos: (newPos: Position) => this | never
+}
+
+interface MazeConstructor {
+    dashboard: Dashboard
+}
+
+class Maze implements IMaze {
+    private dashboard: Dashboard
+    private exitPos: Position
+    private playerPos: Position
+    private originalCellAtPlayerPos: Cell
+
+    public constructor({dashboard}: MazeConstructor) {
+        const {exitPos, playerPos} = this.getInitialPositions(dashboard)
+        this.dashboard = dashboard
+        this.exitPos = exitPos
+        this.playerPos = playerPos
+        this.originalCellAtPlayerPos = '⬜️'
+    }
+
+    private getInitialPositions(
+        dashboard: Dashboard
+    ): InitialPositions | never {
+        let exitPos: Position = {x: -1, y: -1}
+        let playerPos: Position = {x: -1, y: -1}
+
+        for (let y = 0; y < dashboard.length; y++) {
+            const row = dashboard[y]
+            for (let x = 0; x < row.length; x++) {
+                const col = row[x]
+                if (col === '🚪') exitPos = {x, y}
+                else if (col === '🐭') playerPos = {x, y}
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (exitPos.x < 0) throw new ExitNotFoundError()
+        if (playerPos.x < 0) throw new PlayerNotFoundError()
+
+        return {exitPos, playerPos}
+    }
+
+    public getDashboard(): Dashboard {
+        return this.dashboard
+    }
+
+    public getExitPos(): Position {
+        return this.exitPos
+    }
+
+    public getPlayerPos(): Position {
+        return this.playerPos
+    }
+
+    public setPlayerPos(pos: Position): this | never {
+        if (!this.isValidPosForPlayer(pos))
+            throw new InvalidPlayerPositionError(pos)
+
+        const prevPlayerPos = this.playerPos
+        const prevOriginalCellAtPlayerPos = this.originalCellAtPlayerPos
+
+        this.originalCellAtPlayerPos = this.dashboard[pos.y][pos.x]
+        this.dashboard[pos.y][pos.x] = '🐭'
+        this.dashboard[prevPlayerPos.y][prevPlayerPos.x] =
+            prevOriginalCellAtPlayerPos
+        this.playerPos = pos
+        return this
+    }
+
+    private isValidPos(pos: Position): boolean {
+        const {x, y}: Position = pos
+        const dashboard: Dashboard = this.dashboard
+
+        const dashboardMaxY: number = dashboard.length - 1
+        const outOfYRange: boolean = y < 0 || y > dashboardMaxY
+        if (outOfYRange) return false
+
+        const dashboardMaxX: number = dashboard[0].length - 1
+        const outOfXRange: boolean = x < 0 || x > dashboardMaxX
+        if (outOfXRange) return false
+
+        return true
+    }
+
+    private isValidPosForPlayer(pos: Position): boolean {
+        if (!this.isValidPos(pos)) return false
+
+        const {x, y}: Position = pos
+        const posAtDashboard: Cell = this.dashboard[y][x]
+
+        const obstacleAtPos: boolean = posAtDashboard === '⬛️'
+        if (obstacleAtPos) return false
+
+        return true
+    }
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------- Game ---------------------------------- */
+
+type Move = 'down' | 'left' | 'right' | 'up'
+
+interface IGame {
+    getMaze: () => IMaze
+    movePlayer: (move: Move) => this | never
+    isGameOver: () => boolean
+}
+
+interface GameConstructor {
+    maze: IMaze
+}
+
+class Game implements IGame {
+    private maze: IMaze
+
+    public constructor({maze}: GameConstructor) {
+        this.maze = maze
+    }
+
+    public getMaze(): IMaze {
+        return this.maze
+    }
+
+    public movePlayer(move: Move): this | never {
+        if (this.isGameOver()) throw new GameOverError()
+
+        const maze: IMaze = this.getMaze()
+        const {x, y}: Position = maze.getPlayerPos()
+
+        const moveActions: Record<Move, () => void> = {
+            down: () => maze.setPlayerPos({x, y: y + 1}),
+            left: () => maze.setPlayerPos({x: x - 1, y}),
+            right: () => maze.setPlayerPos({x: x + 1, y}),
+            up: () => maze.setPlayerPos({x, y: y - 1}),
+        }
+
+        moveActions[move]()
+
+        return this
+    }
+
+    public isGameOver(): boolean {
+        const maze: IMaze = this.getMaze()
+        const exitPos = maze.getExitPos()
+        const playerPos = maze.getPlayerPos()
+
+        const playerAtExitPos: boolean =
+            playerPos.x === exitPos.x && playerPos.y === exitPos.y
+
+        return playerAtExitPos
+    }
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*                                    MAIN                                    */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+;(async () => {
+    const maze: Maze = new Maze({
+        dashboard: [
+            ['🚪', '⬛️', '⬛️', '⬛️', '⬛️', '⬛️'],
+            ['⬜️', '⬛️', '⬜️', '⬜️', '⬜️', '⬛️'],
+            ['⬜️', '⬛️', '⬜️', '⬛️', '⬜️', '⬜️'],
+            ['⬜️', '⬜️', '⬜️', '⬛️', '⬜️', '🐭'],
+            ['⬛️', '⬛️', '⬜️', '⬛️', '⬜️', '⬛️'],
+            ['⬛️', '⬛️', '⬜️', '⬜️', '⬜️', '⬛️'],
+        ],
+    })
+
+    const game: Game = new Game({maze})
+    console.dir(game.getMaze().getDashboard())
+
+    const rl = readline.createInterface({
+        input: process.stdin,
+        output: process.stdout,
+    })
+
+    while (!game.isGameOver()) {
+        const move = await rl.question(
+            "\n> Enter a move ('up', 'right', 'left', or 'down'): "
+        )
+
+        try {
+            console.log()
+
+            switch (move.trim().toUpperCase() as Uppercase<Move>) {
+                case 'DOWN':
+                    game.movePlayer('down')
+                    console.dir(game.getMaze().getDashboard())
+                    break
+
+                case 'LEFT':
+                    game.movePlayer('left')
+                    console.dir(game.getMaze().getDashboard())
+                    break
+
+                case 'RIGHT':
+                    game.movePlayer('right')
+                    console.dir(game.getMaze().getDashboard())
+                    break
+
+                case 'UP':
+                    game.movePlayer('up')
+                    console.dir(game.getMaze().getDashboard())
+                    break
+
+                default:
+                    console.log('> Invalid move! Try again...')
+            }
+        } catch (error) {
+            if (error instanceof InvalidPlayerPositionError)
+                console.log('> Player can not move down!')
+        }
+    }
+    rl.close()
+
+    console.log('\n> Game over!')
+})()