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Merge pull request #7472 from duendeintemporal/main
#50 - javascript
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‎Roadmap/50 - PLANIFICADOR DE OBJETIVOS DE AÑO NUEVO/javascript/duendeintemporal.js

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//#50 { Retos para Programadores } PLANIFICADOR DE OBJETIVOS DE AÑO NUEVO
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/*
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* EJERCICIO:
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* El nuevo año está a punto de comenzar...
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* ¡Voy a ayudarte a planificar tus propósitos de nuevo año!
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*
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* Programa un gestor de objetivos con las siguientes características:
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* - Permite añadir objetivos (máximo 10)
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* - Calcular el plan detallado
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* - Guardar la planificación
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*
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* Cada entrada de un objetivo está formado por (con un ejemplo):
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* - Meta: Leer libros
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* - Cantidad: 12
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* - Unidades: libros
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* - Plazo (en meses): 12 (máximo 12)
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*
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* El cálculo del plan detallado generará la siguiente salida:
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* - Un apartado para cada mes
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* - Un listado de objetivos calculados a cumplir en cada mes
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* (ejemplo: si quiero leer 12 libros, dará como resultado
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* uno al mes)
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* - Cada objetivo debe poseer su nombre, la cantidad de
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* unidades a completar en cada mes y su total. Por ejemplo:
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*
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* Enero:
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* [ ] 1. Leer libros (1 libro/mes). Total: 12.
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* [ ] 2. Estudiar Git (1 curso/mes). Total: 1.
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* Febrero:
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* [ ] 1. Leer libros (1 libro/mes). Total: 12.
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* ...
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* Diciembre:
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* [ ] 1. Leer libros (1 libro/mes). Total: 12.
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*
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* - Si la duración es menor a un año, finalizará en el mes
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* correspondiente.
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*
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* Por último, el cálculo detallado debe poder exportarse a .txt
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* (No subir el fichero)
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*/
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const fs = require('fs');
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const readline = require('readline');
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const filePath = 'goals.txt';
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const maxGoals = 10;
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const log = console.log;
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const rl = readline.createInterface({
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input: process.stdin,
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output: process.stdout
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});
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let goals = [];
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const monthNames = [
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"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
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"July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
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];
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const menu = () => {
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log('\n--- New Year Goals Planner ---');
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log('1. Add Goal');
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log('2. View Goals');
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log('3. Calculate Detailed Year Plan');
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log('4. Export Plan to .txt');
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log('5. Exit');
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rl.question('Select an option: ', handleMenuOption);
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};
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const handleMenuOption = (option) => {
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switch (option) {
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case '1':
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addGoal();
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break;
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case '2':
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viewGoals();
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break;
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case '3':
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calculateDetailedYearPlan();
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break;
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case '4':
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exportPlan();
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break;
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case '5':
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exitProgram();
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break;
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default:
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log('Invalid option, choose a number between 1 and 5. Please try again.');
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menu();
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break;
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}
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};
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const addGoal = () => {
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if (goals.length >= maxGoals) {
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log('Maximum number of goals reached.');
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return menu();
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}
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askGoalName();
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};
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const askGoalName = () => {
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log('Examples of goals: Learn, Read, Practice');
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rl.question('Goal Name: ', (name) => {
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if (!name) {
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log('Goal name cannot be empty. Please try again.');
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return askGoalName();
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}
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askQuantity(name);
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});
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};
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const askQuantity = (name) => {
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log('Please enter a positive number for the quantity.');
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rl.question('Quantity: ', (quantity) => {
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const quantityNum = parseInt(quantity);
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if (isNaN(quantityNum) || quantityNum <= 0) {
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log('Quantity must be a positive number. Please try again.');
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return askQuantity(name);
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}
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askUnits(name, quantityNum);
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});
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};
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const askUnits = (name, quantity) => {
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log('Examples of units: Books, Courses, Languages');
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rl.question('Units: ', (units) => {
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if (!units) {
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log('Units cannot be empty. Please try again.');
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return askUnits(name, quantity);
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}
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askDeadline(name, quantity, units);
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});
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};
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const askDeadline = (name, quantity, units) => {
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log('Deadline must be a number between 1 and 12 months.');
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rl.question('Deadline (in months, max 12): ', (deadline) => {
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const deadlineNum = parseInt(deadline);
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if (isNaN(deadlineNum) || deadlineNum < 1 || deadlineNum > 12) {
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log('Deadline must be a number between 1 and 12. Please try again.');
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return askDeadline(name, quantity, units);
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}
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goals.push({ name, quantity, units, deadline: deadlineNum });
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log('Goal added!');
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menu();
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});
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};
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const viewGoals = () => {
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if (goals.length === 0) {
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log('No goals registered.');
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} else {
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log('\nGoals:');
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goals.forEach((goal, index) => {
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log(`${index + 1}. ${goal.name} - ${goal.quantity} ${goal.units} over ${goal.deadline} months`);
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});
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}
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menu();
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};
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const capitalizeFirstLetterOfEachWord = (string) => {
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return string.split(' ').map(word => word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1)).join(' ');
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};
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const calculateDetailedYearPlan = () => {
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if (goals.length === 0) {
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log('No goals to calculate.');
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return menu();
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}
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const plan = {};
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goals.forEach(goal => {
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const totalTasks = goal.quantity;
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const totalMonths = goal.deadline;
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const monthlyGoal = Math.floor(totalTasks / totalMonths);
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const remainder = totalTasks % totalMonths;
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for (let month = 1; month <= totalMonths; month++) {
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if (!plan[month]) {
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plan[month] = [];
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}
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// Calculate the number of tasks for the current month
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let tasksForMonth = monthlyGoal;
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if (month <= remainder) {
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tasksForMonth += 1; // Distribute the remainder tasks
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}
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const capitalizedGoalName = capitalizeFirstLetterOfEachWord(goal.name);
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const capitalizeGoalUnits = capitalizeFirstLetterOfEachWord(goal.units);
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plan[month].push(`${capitalizedGoalName} (${tasksForMonth} ${capitalizeGoalUnits}/month). Total: ${goal.quantity}. Deadline: ${monthNames[totalMonths - 1]}.`);
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}
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});
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log('\n--- Detailed Year Plan ---');
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for (let month = 1; month <= 12; month++) {
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log(`${monthNames[month - 1]}:`);
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if (plan[month]) {
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plan[month].forEach((item, index) => {
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log(`[ ] ${index + 1}. ${item}`);
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});
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} else {
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log('No goals for this month.');
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}
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}
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menu();
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};
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const exportPlan = () => {
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const plan = [];
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goals.forEach(goal => {
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const monthlyGoal = Math.ceil(goal.quantity / goal.deadline);
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for (let month = 1; month <= goal.deadline; month++) {
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plan.push(`Month ${month}: ${goal.name} (${monthlyGoal} ${goal.units}/month). Total: ${goal.quantity}.`);
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}
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});
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fs.writeFile(filePath, plan.join('\n'), (err) => {
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if (err) throw err;
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log(`Plan exported to ${filePath}`);
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menu();
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});
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};
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const exitProgram = () => {
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log('Exiting the program.');
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rl.close();
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};
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menu();
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/* Output example:
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--- Detailed Year Plan ---
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January:
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[ ] 1. Learn Programing Languages (2 Languages/month). Total: 6. Deadline: April.
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[ ] 2. Read Fiction Books (1 Books/month). Total: 10. Deadline: November.
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[ ] 3. Practice Martial Arts (2 Kunfu Style/month). Total: 8. Deadline: April.
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February:
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[ ] 1. Learn Programing Languages (2 Languages/month). Total: 6. Deadline: April.
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[ ] 2. Read Fiction Books (1 Books/month). Total: 10. Deadline: November.
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[ ] 3. Practice Martial Arts (2 Kunfu Style/month). Total: 8. Deadline: April.
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March:
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[ ] 1. Learn Programing Languages (1 Languages/month). Total: 6. Deadline: April.
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[ ] 2. Read Fiction Books (1 Books/month). Total: 10. Deadline: November.
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[ ] 3. Practice Martial Arts (2 Kunfu Style/month). Total: 8. Deadline: April.
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April:
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[ ] 1. Learn Programing Languages (1 Languages/month). Total: 6. Deadline: April.
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[ ] 2. Read Fiction Books (1 Books/month). Total: 10. Deadline: November.
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[ ] 3. Practice Martial Arts (2 Kunfu Style/month). Total: 8. Deadline: April.
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May:
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[ ] 1. Read Fiction Books (1 Books/month). Total: 10. Deadline: November.
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June:
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[ ] 1. Read Fiction Books (1 Books/month). Total: 10. Deadline: November.
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July:
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[ ] 1. Read Fiction Books (1 Books/month). Total: 10. Deadline: November.
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August:
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[ ] 1. Read Fiction Books (1 Books/month). Total: 10. Deadline: November.
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September:
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[ ] 1. Read Fiction Books (1 Books/month). Total: 10. Deadline: November.
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October:
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[ ] 1. Read Fiction Books (1 Books/month). Total: 10. Deadline: November.
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November:
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[ ] 1. Read Fiction Books (0 Books/month). Total: 10. Deadline: November.
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*/

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