openai_chatcompletions.py

from __future__ import annotations

import dataclasses
import json
import time
from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Iterable
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, cast, overload

from openai import NOT_GIVEN, AsyncOpenAI, AsyncStream, NotGiven
from openai.types import ChatModel
from openai.types.chat import (
    ChatCompletion,
    ChatCompletionAssistantMessageParam,
    ChatCompletionChunk,
    ChatCompletionContentPartImageParam,
    ChatCompletionContentPartParam,
    ChatCompletionContentPartTextParam,
    ChatCompletionDeveloperMessageParam,
    ChatCompletionMessage,
    ChatCompletionMessageParam,
    ChatCompletionMessageToolCallParam,
    ChatCompletionSystemMessageParam,
    ChatCompletionToolChoiceOptionParam,
    ChatCompletionToolMessageParam,
    ChatCompletionUserMessageParam,
)
from openai.types.chat.chat_completion_tool_param import ChatCompletionToolParam
from openai.types.chat.completion_create_params import ResponseFormat
from openai.types.completion_usage import CompletionUsage
from openai.types.responses import (
    EasyInputMessageParam,
    Response,
    ResponseCompletedEvent,
    ResponseContentPartAddedEvent,
    ResponseContentPartDoneEvent,
    ResponseCreatedEvent,
    ResponseFileSearchToolCallParam,
    ResponseFunctionCallArgumentsDeltaEvent,
    ResponseFunctionToolCall,
    ResponseFunctionToolCallParam,
    ResponseInputContentParam,
    ResponseInputImageParam,
    ResponseInputTextParam,
    ResponseOutputItem,
    ResponseOutputItemAddedEvent,
    ResponseOutputItemDoneEvent,
    ResponseOutputMessage,
    ResponseOutputMessageParam,
    ResponseOutputRefusal,
    ResponseOutputText,
    ResponseRefusalDeltaEvent,
    ResponseTextDeltaEvent,
    ResponseUsage,
)
from openai.types.responses.response_input_param import FunctionCallOutput, ItemReference, Message
from openai.types.responses.response_usage import OutputTokensDetails

from .. import _debug
from ..agent_output import AgentOutputSchema
from ..exceptions import AgentsException, UserError
from ..handoffs import Handoff
from ..items import ModelResponse, TResponseInputItem, TResponseOutputItem, TResponseStreamEvent
from ..logger import logger
from ..tool import FunctionTool, Tool
from ..tracing import generation_span
from ..tracing.span_data import GenerationSpanData
from ..tracing.spans import Span
from ..usage import Usage
from ..version import __version__
from .fake_id import FAKE_RESPONSES_ID
from .interface import Model, ModelTracing

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from ..model_settings import ModelSettings


_USER_AGENT = f"Agents/Python {__version__}"
_HEADERS = {"User-Agent": _USER_AGENT}


@dataclass
class _StreamingState:
    started: bool = False
    text_content_index_and_output: tuple[int, ResponseOutputText] | None = None
    refusal_content_index_and_output: tuple[int, ResponseOutputRefusal] | None = None
    function_calls: dict[int, ResponseFunctionToolCall] = field(default_factory=dict)


class OpenAIChatCompletionsModel(Model):
    def __init__(
        self,
        model: str | ChatModel,
        openai_client: AsyncOpenAI,
    ) -> None:
        self.model = model
        self._client = openai_client

    def _non_null_or_not_given(self, value: Any) -> Any:
        return value if value is not None else NOT_GIVEN

    async def get_response(
        self,
        system_instructions: str | None,
        input: str | list[TResponseInputItem],
        model_settings: ModelSettings,
        tools: list[Tool],
        output_schema: AgentOutputSchema | None,
        handoffs: list[Handoff],
        tracing: ModelTracing,
    ) -> ModelResponse:
        with generation_span(
            model=str(self.model),
            model_config=dataclasses.asdict(model_settings)
            | {"base_url": str(self._client.base_url)},
            disabled=tracing.is_disabled(),
        ) as span_generation:
            response = await self._fetch_response(
                system_instructions,
                input,
                model_settings,
                tools,
                output_schema,
                handoffs,
                span_generation,
                tracing,
                stream=False,
            )

            if _debug.DONT_LOG_MODEL_DATA:
                logger.debug("Received model response")
            else:
                logger.debug(
                    f"LLM resp:\n{json.dumps(response.choices[0].message.model_dump(), indent=2)}\n"
                )

            usage = (
                Usage(
                    requests=1,
                    input_tokens=response.usage.prompt_tokens,
                    output_tokens=response.usage.completion_tokens,
                    total_tokens=response.usage.total_tokens,
                )
                if response.usage
                else Usage()
            )
            if tracing.include_data():
                span_generation.span_data.output = [response.choices[0].message.model_dump()]
            span_generation.span_data.usage = {
                "input_tokens": usage.input_tokens,
                "output_tokens": usage.output_tokens,
            }

            items = _Converter.message_to_output_items(response.choices[0].message)

            return ModelResponse(
                output=items,
                usage=usage,
                referenceable_id=None,
            )

    async def stream_response(
        self,
        system_instructions: str | None,
        input: str | list[TResponseInputItem],
        model_settings: ModelSettings,
        tools: list[Tool],
        output_schema: AgentOutputSchema | None,
        handoffs: list[Handoff],
        tracing: ModelTracing,
    ) -> AsyncIterator[TResponseStreamEvent]:
        """
        Yields a partial message as it is generated, as well as the usage information.
        """
        with generation_span(
            model=str(self.model),
            model_config=dataclasses.asdict(model_settings)
            | {"base_url": str(self._client.base_url)},
            disabled=tracing.is_disabled(),
        ) as span_generation:
            response, stream = await self._fetch_response(
                system_instructions,
                input,
                model_settings,
                tools,
                output_schema,
                handoffs,
                span_generation,
                tracing,
                stream=True,
            )

            usage: CompletionUsage | None = None
            state = _StreamingState()

            async for chunk in stream:
                if not state.started:
                    state.started = True
                    yield ResponseCreatedEvent(
                        response=response,
                        type="response.created",
                    )

                # The usage is only available in the last chunk
                usage = chunk.usage

                if not chunk.choices or not chunk.choices[0].delta:
                    continue

                delta = chunk.choices[0].delta

                # Handle text
                if delta.content:
                    if not state.text_content_index_and_output:
                        # Initialize a content tracker for streaming text
                        state.text_content_index_and_output = (
                            0 if not state.refusal_content_index_and_output else 1,
                            ResponseOutputText(
                                text="",
                                type="output_text",
                                annotations=[],
                            ),
                        )
                        # Start a new assistant message stream
                        assistant_item = ResponseOutputMessage(
                            id=FAKE_RESPONSES_ID,
                            content=[],
                            role="assistant",
                            type="message",
                            status="in_progress",
                        )
                        # Notify consumers of the start of a new output message + first content part
                        yield ResponseOutputItemAddedEvent(
                            item=assistant_item,
                            output_index=0,
                            type="response.output_item.added",
                        )
                        yield ResponseContentPartAddedEvent(
                            content_index=state.text_content_index_and_output[0],
                            item_id=FAKE_RESPONSES_ID,
                            output_index=0,
                            part=ResponseOutputText(
                                text="",
                                type="output_text",
                                annotations=[],
                            ),
                            type="response.content_part.added",
                        )
                    # Emit the delta for this segment of content
                    yield ResponseTextDeltaEvent(
                        content_index=state.text_content_index_and_output[0],
                        delta=delta.content,
                        item_id=FAKE_RESPONSES_ID,
                        output_index=0,
                        type="response.output_text.delta",
                    )
                    # Accumulate the text into the response part
                    state.text_content_index_and_output[1].text += delta.content

                # Handle refusals (model declines to answer)
                if delta.refusal:
                    if not state.refusal_content_index_and_output:
                        # Initialize a content tracker for streaming refusal text
                        state.refusal_content_index_and_output = (
                            0 if not state.text_content_index_and_output else 1,
                            ResponseOutputRefusal(refusal="", type="refusal"),
                        )
                        # Start a new assistant message if one doesn't exist yet (in-progress)
                        assistant_item = ResponseOutputMessage(
                            id=FAKE_RESPONSES_ID,
                            content=[],
                            role="assistant",
                            type="message",
                            status="in_progress",
                        )
                        # Notify downstream that assistant message + first content part are starting
                        yield ResponseOutputItemAddedEvent(
                            item=assistant_item,
                            output_index=0,
                            type="response.output_item.added",
                        )
                        yield ResponseContentPartAddedEvent(
                            content_index=state.refusal_content_index_and_output[0],
                            item_id=FAKE_RESPONSES_ID,
                            output_index=0,
                            part=ResponseOutputText(
                                text="",
                                type="output_text",
                                annotations=[],
                            ),
                            type="response.content_part.added",
                        )
                    # Emit the delta for this segment of refusal
                    yield ResponseRefusalDeltaEvent(
                        content_index=state.refusal_content_index_and_output[0],
                        delta=delta.refusal,
                        item_id=FAKE_RESPONSES_ID,
                        output_index=0,
                        type="response.refusal.delta",
                    )
                    # Accumulate the refusal string in the output part
                    state.refusal_content_index_and_output[1].refusal += delta.refusal

                # Handle tool calls
                # Because we don't know the name of the function until the end of the stream, we'll
                # save everything and yield events at the end
                if delta.tool_calls:
                    for tc_delta in delta.tool_calls:
                        if tc_delta.index not in state.function_calls:
                            state.function_calls[tc_delta.index] = ResponseFunctionToolCall(
                                id=FAKE_RESPONSES_ID,
                                arguments="",
                                name="",
                                type="function_call",
                                call_id="",
                            )
                        tc_function = tc_delta.function

                        state.function_calls[tc_delta.index].arguments += (
                            tc_function.arguments if tc_function else ""
                        ) or ""
                        state.function_calls[tc_delta.index].name += (
                            tc_function.name if tc_function else ""
                        ) or ""
                        state.function_calls[tc_delta.index].call_id += tc_delta.id or ""

            function_call_starting_index = 0
            if state.text_content_index_and_output:
                function_call_starting_index += 1
                # Send end event for this content part
                yield ResponseContentPartDoneEvent(
                    content_index=state.text_content_index_and_output[0],
                    item_id=FAKE_RESPONSES_ID,
                    output_index=0,
                    part=state.text_content_index_and_output[1],
                    type="response.content_part.done",
                )

            if state.refusal_content_index_and_output:
                function_call_starting_index += 1
                # Send end event for this content part
                yield ResponseContentPartDoneEvent(
                    content_index=state.refusal_content_index_and_output[0],
                    item_id=FAKE_RESPONSES_ID,
                    output_index=0,
                    part=state.refusal_content_index_and_output[1],
                    type="response.content_part.done",
                )

            # Actually send events for the function calls
            for function_call in state.function_calls.values():
                # First, a ResponseOutputItemAdded for the function call
                yield ResponseOutputItemAddedEvent(
                    item=ResponseFunctionToolCall(
                        id=FAKE_RESPONSES_ID,
                        call_id=function_call.call_id,
                        arguments=function_call.arguments,
                        name=function_call.name,
                        type="function_call",
                    ),
                    output_index=function_call_starting_index,
                    type="response.output_item.added",
                )
                # Then, yield the args
                yield ResponseFunctionCallArgumentsDeltaEvent(
                    delta=function_call.arguments,
                    item_id=FAKE_RESPONSES_ID,
                    output_index=function_call_starting_index,
                    type="response.function_call_arguments.delta",
                )
                # Finally, the ResponseOutputItemDone
                yield ResponseOutputItemDoneEvent(
                    item=ResponseFunctionToolCall(
                        id=FAKE_RESPONSES_ID,
                        call_id=function_call.call_id,
                        arguments=function_call.arguments,
                        name=function_call.name,
                        type="function_call",
                    ),
                    output_index=function_call_starting_index,
                    type="response.output_item.done",
                )

            # Finally, send the Response completed event
            outputs: list[ResponseOutputItem] = []
            if state.text_content_index_and_output or state.refusal_content_index_and_output:
                assistant_msg = ResponseOutputMessage(
                    id=FAKE_RESPONSES_ID,
                    content=[],
                    role="assistant",
                    type="message",
                    status="completed",
                )
                if state.text_content_index_and_output:
                    assistant_msg.content.append(state.text_content_index_and_output[1])
                if state.refusal_content_index_and_output:
                    assistant_msg.content.append(state.refusal_content_index_and_output[1])
                outputs.append(assistant_msg)

                # send a ResponseOutputItemDone for the assistant message
                yield ResponseOutputItemDoneEvent(
                    item=assistant_msg,
                    output_index=0,
                    type="response.output_item.done",
                )

            for function_call in state.function_calls.values():
                outputs.append(function_call)

            final_response = response.model_copy()
            final_response.output = outputs
            final_response.usage = (
                ResponseUsage(
                    input_tokens=usage.prompt_tokens,
                    output_tokens=usage.completion_tokens,
                    total_tokens=usage.total_tokens,
                    output_tokens_details=OutputTokensDetails(
                        reasoning_tokens=usage.completion_tokens_details.reasoning_tokens
                        if usage.completion_tokens_details
                        and usage.completion_tokens_details.reasoning_tokens
                        else 0
                    ),
                )
                if usage
                else None
            )

            yield ResponseCompletedEvent(
                response=final_response,
                type="response.completed",
            )
            if tracing.include_data():
                span_generation.span_data.output = [final_response.model_dump()]

            if usage:
                span_generation.span_data.usage = {
                    "input_tokens": usage.prompt_tokens,
                    "output_tokens": usage.completion_tokens,
                }

    @overload
    async def _fetch_response(
        self,
        system_instructions: str | None,
        input: str | list[TResponseInputItem],
        model_settings: ModelSettings,
        tools: list[Tool],
        output_schema: AgentOutputSchema | None,
        handoffs: list[Handoff],
        span: Span[GenerationSpanData],
        tracing: ModelTracing,
        stream: Literal[True],
    ) -> tuple[Response, AsyncStream[ChatCompletionChunk]]: ...

    @overload
    async def _fetch_response(
        self,
        system_instructions: str | None,
        input: str | list[TResponseInputItem],
        model_settings: ModelSettings,
        tools: list[Tool],
        output_schema: AgentOutputSchema | None,
        handoffs: list[Handoff],
        span: Span[GenerationSpanData],
        tracing: ModelTracing,
        stream: Literal[False],
    ) -> ChatCompletion: ...

    async def _fetch_response(
        self,
        system_instructions: str | None,
        input: str | list[TResponseInputItem],
        model_settings: ModelSettings,
        tools: list[Tool],
        output_schema: AgentOutputSchema | None,
        handoffs: list[Handoff],
        span: Span[GenerationSpanData],
        tracing: ModelTracing,
        stream: bool = False,
    ) -> ChatCompletion | tuple[Response, AsyncStream[ChatCompletionChunk]]:
        converted_messages = _Converter.items_to_messages(input)

        if system_instructions:
            converted_messages.insert(
                0,
                {
                    "content": system_instructions,
                    "role": "system",
                },
            )
        if tracing.include_data():
            span.span_data.input = converted_messages

        parallel_tool_calls = (
            True if model_settings.parallel_tool_calls and tools and len(tools) > 0 else NOT_GIVEN
        )
        tool_choice = _Converter.convert_tool_choice(model_settings.tool_choice)
        response_format = _Converter.convert_response_format(output_schema)

        converted_tools = [ToolConverter.to_openai(tool) for tool in tools] if tools else []

        for handoff in handoffs:
            converted_tools.append(ToolConverter.convert_handoff_tool(handoff))

        if _debug.DONT_LOG_MODEL_DATA:
            logger.debug("Calling LLM")
        else:
            logger.debug(
                f"{json.dumps(converted_messages, indent=2)}\n"
                f"Tools:\n{json.dumps(converted_tools, indent=2)}\n"
                f"Stream: {stream}\n"
                f"Tool choice: {tool_choice}\n"
                f"Response format: {response_format}\n"
            )

        ret = await self._get_client().chat.completions.create(
            model=self.model,
            messages=converted_messages,
            tools=converted_tools or NOT_GIVEN,
            temperature=self._non_null_or_not_given(model_settings.temperature),
            top_p=self._non_null_or_not_given(model_settings.top_p),
            frequency_penalty=self._non_null_or_not_given(model_settings.frequency_penalty),
            presence_penalty=self._non_null_or_not_given(model_settings.presence_penalty),
            max_tokens=self._non_null_or_not_given(model_settings.max_tokens),
            tool_choice=tool_choice,
            response_format=response_format,
            parallel_tool_calls=parallel_tool_calls,
            reasoning_effort=self._non_null_or_not_given(model_settings.reasoning_effort),
            stream=stream,
            stream_options={"include_usage": True} if stream else NOT_GIVEN,
            extra_headers=_HEADERS,
        )

        if isinstance(ret, ChatCompletion):
            return ret

        response = Response(
            id=FAKE_RESPONSES_ID,
            created_at=time.time(),
            model=self.model,
            object="response",
            output=[],
            tool_choice=cast(Literal["auto", "required", "none"], tool_choice)
            if tool_choice != NOT_GIVEN
            else "auto",
            top_p=model_settings.top_p,
            temperature=model_settings.temperature,
            reasoning_effort=model_settings.reasoning_effort,
            tools=[],
            parallel_tool_calls=parallel_tool_calls or False,
        )
        return response, ret

    def _get_client(self) -> AsyncOpenAI:
        if self._client is None:
            self._client = AsyncOpenAI()
        return self._client


class _Converter:
    @classmethod
    def convert_tool_choice(
        cls, tool_choice: Literal["auto", "required", "none"] | str | None
    ) -> ChatCompletionToolChoiceOptionParam | NotGiven:
        if tool_choice is None:
            return NOT_GIVEN
        elif tool_choice == "auto":
            return "auto"
        elif tool_choice == "required":
            return "required"
        elif tool_choice == "none":
            return "none"
        else:
            return {
                "type": "function",
                "function": {
                    "name": tool_choice,
                },
            }

    @classmethod
    def convert_response_format(
        cls, final_output_schema: AgentOutputSchema | None
    ) -> ResponseFormat | NotGiven:
        if not final_output_schema or final_output_schema.is_plain_text():
            return NOT_GIVEN

        return {
            "type": "json_schema",
            "json_schema": {
                "name": "final_output",
                "strict": final_output_schema.strict_json_schema,
                "schema": final_output_schema.json_schema(),
            },
        }

    @classmethod
    def message_to_output_items(cls, message: ChatCompletionMessage) -> list[TResponseOutputItem]:
        items: list[TResponseOutputItem] = []

        message_item = ResponseOutputMessage(
            id=FAKE_RESPONSES_ID,
            content=[],
            role="assistant",
            type="message",
            status="completed",
        )
        if message.content:
            message_item.content.append(
                ResponseOutputText(text=message.content, type="output_text", annotations=[])
            )
        if message.refusal:
            message_item.content.append(
                ResponseOutputRefusal(refusal=message.refusal, type="refusal")
            )
        if message.audio:
            raise AgentsException("Audio is not currently supported")

        if message_item.content:
            items.append(message_item)

        if message.tool_calls:
            for tool_call in message.tool_calls:
                items.append(
                    ResponseFunctionToolCall(
                        id=FAKE_RESPONSES_ID,
                        call_id=tool_call.id,
                        arguments=tool_call.function.arguments,
                        name=tool_call.function.name,
                        type="function_call",
                    )
                )

        return items

    @classmethod
    def maybe_easy_input_message(cls, item: Any) -> EasyInputMessageParam | None:
        if not isinstance(item, dict):
            return None

        keys = item.keys()
        # EasyInputMessageParam only has these two keys
        if keys != {"content", "role"}:
            return None

        role = item.get("role", None)
        if role not in ("user", "assistant", "system", "developer"):
            return None

        if "content" not in item:
            return None

        return cast(EasyInputMessageParam, item)

    @classmethod
    def maybe_input_message(cls, item: Any) -> Message | None:
        if (
            isinstance(item, dict)
            and item.get("type") == "message"
            and item.get("role")
            in (
                "user",
                "system",
                "developer",
            )
        ):
            return cast(Message, item)

        return None

    @classmethod
    def maybe_file_search_call(cls, item: Any) -> ResponseFileSearchToolCallParam | None:
        if isinstance(item, dict) and item.get("type") == "file_search_call":
            return cast(ResponseFileSearchToolCallParam, item)
        return None

    @classmethod
    def maybe_function_tool_call(cls, item: Any) -> ResponseFunctionToolCallParam | None:
        if isinstance(item, dict) and item.get("type") == "function_call":
            return cast(ResponseFunctionToolCallParam, item)
        return None

    @classmethod
    def maybe_function_tool_call_output(
        cls,
        item: Any,
    ) -> FunctionCallOutput | None:
        if isinstance(item, dict) and item.get("type") == "function_call_output":
            return cast(FunctionCallOutput, item)
        return None

    @classmethod
    def maybe_item_reference(cls, item: Any) -> ItemReference | None:
        if isinstance(item, dict) and item.get("type") == "item_reference":
            return cast(ItemReference, item)
        return None

    @classmethod
    def maybe_response_output_message(cls, item: Any) -> ResponseOutputMessageParam | None:
        # ResponseOutputMessage is only used for messages with role assistant
        if (
            isinstance(item, dict)
            and item.get("type") == "message"
            and item.get("role") == "assistant"
        ):
            return cast(ResponseOutputMessageParam, item)
        return None

    @classmethod
    def extract_text_content(
        cls, content: str | Iterable[ResponseInputContentParam]
    ) -> str | list[ChatCompletionContentPartTextParam]:
        all_content = cls.extract_all_content(content)
        if isinstance(all_content, str):
            return all_content
        out: list[ChatCompletionContentPartTextParam] = []
        for c in all_content:
            if c.get("type") == "text":
                out.append(cast(ChatCompletionContentPartTextParam, c))
        return out

    @classmethod
    def extract_all_content(
        cls, content: str | Iterable[ResponseInputContentParam]
    ) -> str | list[ChatCompletionContentPartParam]:
        if isinstance(content, str):
            return content
        out: list[ChatCompletionContentPartParam] = []

        for c in content:
            if isinstance(c, dict) and c.get("type") == "input_text":
                casted_text_param = cast(ResponseInputTextParam, c)
                out.append(
                    ChatCompletionContentPartTextParam(
                        type="text",
                        text=casted_text_param["text"],
                    )
                )
            elif isinstance(c, dict) and c.get("type") == "input_image":
                casted_image_param = cast(ResponseInputImageParam, c)
                if "image_url" not in casted_image_param or not casted_image_param["image_url"]:
                    raise UserError(
                        f"Only image URLs are supported for input_image {casted_image_param}"
                    )
                out.append(
                    ChatCompletionContentPartImageParam(
                        type="image_url",
                        image_url={
                            "url": casted_image_param["image_url"],
                            "detail": casted_image_param["detail"],
                        },
                    )
                )
            elif isinstance(c, dict) and c.get("type") == "input_file":
                raise UserError(f"File uploads are not supported for chat completions {c}")
            else:
                raise UserError(f"Unknonw content: {c}")
        return out

    @classmethod
    def items_to_messages(
        cls,
        items: str | Iterable[TResponseInputItem],
    ) -> list[ChatCompletionMessageParam]:
        """
        Convert a sequence of 'Item' objects into a list of ChatCompletionMessageParam.

        Rules:
        - EasyInputMessage or InputMessage (role=user) => ChatCompletionUserMessageParam
        - EasyInputMessage or InputMessage (role=system) => ChatCompletionSystemMessageParam
        - EasyInputMessage or InputMessage (role=developer) => ChatCompletionDeveloperMessageParam
        - InputMessage (role=assistant) => Start or flush a ChatCompletionAssistantMessageParam
        - response_output_message => Also produces/flushes a ChatCompletionAssistantMessageParam
        - tool calls get attached to the *current* assistant message, or create one if none.
        - tool outputs => ChatCompletionToolMessageParam
        """

        if isinstance(items, str):
            return [
                ChatCompletionUserMessageParam(
                    role="user",
                    content=items,
                )
            ]

        result: list[ChatCompletionMessageParam] = []
        current_assistant_msg: ChatCompletionAssistantMessageParam | None = None

        def flush_assistant_message() -> None:
            nonlocal current_assistant_msg
            if current_assistant_msg is not None:
                # The API doesn't support empty arrays for tool_calls
                if not current_assistant_msg.get("tool_calls"):
                    del current_assistant_msg["tool_calls"]
                result.append(current_assistant_msg)
                current_assistant_msg = None

        def ensure_assistant_message() -> ChatCompletionAssistantMessageParam:
            nonlocal current_assistant_msg
            if current_assistant_msg is None:
                current_assistant_msg = ChatCompletionAssistantMessageParam(role="assistant")
                current_assistant_msg["tool_calls"] = []
            return current_assistant_msg

        for item in items:
            # 1) Check easy input message
            if easy_msg := cls.maybe_easy_input_message(item):
                role = easy_msg["role"]
                content = easy_msg["content"]

                if role == "user":
                    flush_assistant_message()
                    msg_user: ChatCompletionUserMessageParam = {
                        "role": "user",
                        "content": cls.extract_all_content(content),
                    }
                    result.append(msg_user)
                elif role == "system":
                    flush_assistant_message()
                    msg_system: ChatCompletionSystemMessageParam = {
                        "role": "system",
                        "content": cls.extract_text_content(content),
                    }
                    result.append(msg_system)
                elif role == "developer":
                    flush_assistant_message()
                    msg_developer: ChatCompletionDeveloperMessageParam = {
                        "role": "developer",
                        "content": cls.extract_text_content(content),
                    }
                    result.append(msg_developer)
                elif role == "assistant":
                    flush_assistant_message()
                    msg_assistant: ChatCompletionAssistantMessageParam = {
                        "role": "assistant",
                        "content": cls.extract_text_content(content),
                    }
                    result.append(msg_assistant)
                else:
                    raise UserError(f"Unexpected role in easy_input_message: {role}")

            # 2) Check input message
            elif in_msg := cls.maybe_input_message(item):
                role = in_msg["role"]
                content = in_msg["content"]
                flush_assistant_message()

                if role == "user":
                    msg_user = {
                        "role": "user",
                        "content": cls.extract_all_content(content),
                    }
                    result.append(msg_user)
                elif role == "system":
                    msg_system = {
                        "role": "system",
                        "content": cls.extract_text_content(content),
                    }
                    result.append(msg_system)
                elif role == "developer":
                    msg_developer = {
                        "role": "developer",
                        "content": cls.extract_text_content(content),
                    }
                    result.append(msg_developer)
                else:
                    raise UserError(f"Unexpected role in input_message: {role}")

            # 3) response output message => assistant
            elif resp_msg := cls.maybe_response_output_message(item):
                flush_assistant_message()
                new_asst = ChatCompletionAssistantMessageParam(role="assistant")
                contents = resp_msg["content"]

                text_segments = []
                for c in contents:
                    if c["type"] == "output_text":
                        text_segments.append(c["text"])
                    elif c["type"] == "refusal":
                        new_asst["refusal"] = c["refusal"]
                    elif c["type"] == "output_audio":
                        # Can't handle this, b/c chat completions expects an ID which we dont have
                        raise UserError(
                            f"Only audio IDs are supported for chat completions, but got: {c}"
                        )
                    else:
                        raise UserError(f"Unknown content type in ResponseOutputMessage: {c}")

                if text_segments:
                    combined = "\n".join(text_segments)
                    new_asst["content"] = combined

                new_asst["tool_calls"] = []
                current_assistant_msg = new_asst

            # 4) function/file-search calls => attach to assistant
            elif file_search := cls.maybe_file_search_call(item):
                asst = ensure_assistant_message()
                tool_calls = list(asst.get("tool_calls", []))
                new_tool_call = ChatCompletionMessageToolCallParam(
                    id=file_search["id"],
                    type="function",
                    function={
                        "name": "file_search_call",
                        "arguments": json.dumps(
                            {
                                "queries": file_search.get("queries", []),
                                "status": file_search.get("status"),
                            }
                        ),
                    },
                )
                tool_calls.append(new_tool_call)
                asst["tool_calls"] = tool_calls

            elif func_call := cls.maybe_function_tool_call(item):
                asst = ensure_assistant_message()
                tool_calls = list(asst.get("tool_calls", []))
                new_tool_call = ChatCompletionMessageToolCallParam(
                    id=func_call["call_id"],
                    type="function",
                    function={
                        "name": func_call["name"],
                        "arguments": func_call["arguments"],
                    },
                )
                tool_calls.append(new_tool_call)
                asst["tool_calls"] = tool_calls
            # 5) function call output => tool message
            elif func_output := cls.maybe_function_tool_call_output(item):
                flush_assistant_message()
                msg: ChatCompletionToolMessageParam = {
                    "role": "tool",
                    "tool_call_id": func_output["call_id"],
                    "content": func_output["output"],
                }
                result.append(msg)

            # 6) item reference => handle or raise
            elif item_ref := cls.maybe_item_reference(item):
                raise UserError(
                    f"Encountered an item_reference, which is not supported: {item_ref}"
                )

            # 7) If we haven't recognized it => fail or ignore
            else:
                raise UserError(f"Unhandled item type or structure: {item}")

        flush_assistant_message()
        return result


class ToolConverter:
    @classmethod
    def to_openai(cls, tool: Tool) -> ChatCompletionToolParam:
        if isinstance(tool, FunctionTool):
            return {
                "type": "function",
                "function": {
                    "name": tool.name,
                    "description": tool.description or "",
                    "parameters": tool.params_json_schema,
                },
            }

        raise UserError(
            f"Hosted tools are not supported with the ChatCompletions API. FGot tool type: "
            f"{type(tool)}, tool: {tool}"
        )

    @classmethod
    def convert_handoff_tool(cls, handoff: Handoff[Any]) -> ChatCompletionToolParam:
        return {
            "type": "function",
            "function": {
                "name": handoff.tool_name,
                "description": handoff.tool_description,
                "parameters": handoff.input_json_schema,
            },
        }