Merge branch 'PHP-8.4'

* PHP-8.4:
  Fix GH-18597: Heap-buffer-overflow in zend_alloc.c when assigning string with UTF-8 bytes

Author: nielsdos

ext/dom/inner_outer_html_mixin.c

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static zend_string *dom_element_html_fragment_serialize(dom_object *obj, xmlNode
 				status |= xmlOutputBufferFlush(out);
 				status |= xmlOutputBufferClose(out);
 			}
-			(void) xmlSaveClose(ctxt);
+			status |= xmlSaveClose(ctxt);
 			xmlCharEncCloseFunc(handler);
 		}
 		if (UNEXPECTED(status < 0)) {

ext/dom/xml_document.c

@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ static zend_string *php_new_dom_dump_node_to_str_ex(xmlNodePtr node, int options
 		} else {
 			xmlCharEncCloseFunc(handler);
 		}
-		(void) xmlSaveClose(ctxt);
+		status |= xmlSaveClose(ctxt);
 	}
 
 	if (UNEXPECTED(status < 0)) {
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ zend_long php_new_dom_dump_node_to_file(const char *filename, xmlDocPtr doc, xml
 	if (EXPECTED(ctxt != NULL)) {
 		status = dom_xml_serialize(ctxt, out, node, format, false, get_private_data_from_node(node));
 		status |= xmlOutputBufferFlush(out);
-		(void) xmlSaveClose(ctxt);
+		status |= xmlSaveClose(ctxt);
 	}
 
 	size_t offset = php_stream_tell(stream);

ext/libxml/libxml.c

@@ -1505,7 +1505,7 @@ static zend_string *php_libxml_default_dump_doc_to_str(xmlDocPtr doc, int option
 	}
 
 	long status = xmlSaveDoc(ctxt, doc);
-	(void) xmlSaveClose(ctxt);
+	status |= xmlSaveClose(ctxt);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		smart_str_free_ex(&str, false);
 		return NULL;

ext/simplexml/simplexml.c

@@ -1403,7 +1403,8 @@ PHP_METHOD(SimpleXMLElement, asXML)
 	if (!result) {
 		RETURN_FALSE;
 	} else {
-		RETURN_NEW_STR(result);
+		/* Defense-in-depth: don't use the NEW variant in case somehow an empty string gets returned */
+		RETURN_STR(result);
 	}
 }
 /* }}} */

ext/simplexml/tests/gh18597.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-18597 (Heap-buffer-overflow in zend_alloc.c when assigning string with UTF-8 bytes)
+--EXTENSIONS--
+simplexml
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$sx1 = new SimpleXMLElement("<root />");
+$sx1->node[0] = 'node1';
+$node = $sx1->node[0];
+
+$node[0] = '��c';
+
+$sx1->asXML(); // Depends on the available system encodings whether this fails or not, point is, it should not crash
+echo "Done\n";
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+Done