float types: move copysign, abs, signum to libcore

Author: RalfJung

library/core/src/num/f128.rs

@@ -1282,4 +1282,102 @@ impl f128 {
         }
         self
     }
+
+    /// Computes the absolute value of `self`.
+    ///
+    /// This function always returns the precise result.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(f128)]
+    /// # #[cfg(reliable_f128)] {
+    ///
+    /// let x = 3.5_f128;
+    /// let y = -3.5_f128;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(x.abs(), x);
+    /// assert_eq!(y.abs(), -y);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(f128::NAN.abs().is_nan());
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
+    #[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_methods", issue = "130843")]
+    #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
+    pub const fn abs(self) -> Self {
+        // FIXME(f16_f128): replace with `intrinsics::fabsf128` when available
+        // We don't do this now because LLVM has lowering bugs for f128 math.
+        Self::from_bits(self.to_bits() & !(1 << 127))
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a number that represents the sign of `self`.
+    ///
+    /// - `1.0` if the number is positive, `+0.0` or `INFINITY`
+    /// - `-1.0` if the number is negative, `-0.0` or `NEG_INFINITY`
+    /// - NaN if the number is NaN
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(f128)]
+    /// # #[cfg(reliable_f128_math)] {
+    ///
+    /// let f = 3.5_f128;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(f.signum(), 1.0);
+    /// assert_eq!(f128::NEG_INFINITY.signum(), -1.0);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(f128::NAN.signum().is_nan());
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
+    #[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_methods", issue = "130843")]
+    #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
+    pub const fn signum(self) -> f128 {
+        if self.is_nan() { Self::NAN } else { 1.0_f128.copysign(self) }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a number composed of the magnitude of `self` and the sign of
+    /// `sign`.
+    ///
+    /// Equal to `self` if the sign of `self` and `sign` are the same, otherwise equal to `-self`.
+    /// If `self` is a NaN, then a NaN with the same payload as `self` and the sign bit of `sign` is
+    /// returned.
+    ///
+    /// If `sign` is a NaN, then this operation will still carry over its sign into the result. Note
+    /// that IEEE 754 doesn't assign any meaning to the sign bit in case of a NaN, and as Rust
+    /// doesn't guarantee that the bit pattern of NaNs are conserved over arithmetic operations, the
+    /// result of `copysign` with `sign` being a NaN might produce an unexpected or non-portable
+    /// result. See the [specification of NaN bit patterns](primitive@f32#nan-bit-patterns) for more
+    /// info.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(f128)]
+    /// # #[cfg(reliable_f128_math)] {
+    ///
+    /// let f = 3.5_f128;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(f.copysign(0.42), 3.5_f128);
+    /// assert_eq!(f.copysign(-0.42), -3.5_f128);
+    /// assert_eq!((-f).copysign(0.42), 3.5_f128);
+    /// assert_eq!((-f).copysign(-0.42), -3.5_f128);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(f128::NAN.copysign(1.0).is_nan());
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
+    #[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_methods", issue = "130843")]
+    #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
+    pub const fn copysign(self, sign: f128) -> f128 {
+        unsafe { intrinsics::copysignf128(self, sign) }
+    }
 }

library/core/src/num/f16.rs

@@ -1257,4 +1257,101 @@ impl f16 {
         }
         self
     }
+
+    /// Computes the absolute value of `self`.
+    ///
+    /// This function always returns the precise result.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(f16)]
+    /// # #[cfg(reliable_f16)] {
+    ///
+    /// let x = 3.5_f16;
+    /// let y = -3.5_f16;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(x.abs(), x);
+    /// assert_eq!(y.abs(), -y);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(f16::NAN.abs().is_nan());
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
+    #[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_methods", issue = "130843")]
+    #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
+    pub const fn abs(self) -> Self {
+        // FIXME(f16_f128): replace with `intrinsics::fabsf16` when available
+        Self::from_bits(self.to_bits() & !(1 << 15))
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a number that represents the sign of `self`.
+    ///
+    /// - `1.0` if the number is positive, `+0.0` or `INFINITY`
+    /// - `-1.0` if the number is negative, `-0.0` or `NEG_INFINITY`
+    /// - NaN if the number is NaN
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(f16)]
+    /// # #[cfg(reliable_f16_math)] {
+    ///
+    /// let f = 3.5_f16;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(f.signum(), 1.0);
+    /// assert_eq!(f16::NEG_INFINITY.signum(), -1.0);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(f16::NAN.signum().is_nan());
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
+    #[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_methods", issue = "130843")]
+    #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
+    pub const fn signum(self) -> f16 {
+        if self.is_nan() { Self::NAN } else { 1.0_f16.copysign(self) }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a number composed of the magnitude of `self` and the sign of
+    /// `sign`.
+    ///
+    /// Equal to `self` if the sign of `self` and `sign` are the same, otherwise equal to `-self`.
+    /// If `self` is a NaN, then a NaN with the same payload as `self` and the sign bit of `sign` is
+    /// returned.
+    ///
+    /// If `sign` is a NaN, then this operation will still carry over its sign into the result. Note
+    /// that IEEE 754 doesn't assign any meaning to the sign bit in case of a NaN, and as Rust
+    /// doesn't guarantee that the bit pattern of NaNs are conserved over arithmetic operations, the
+    /// result of `copysign` with `sign` being a NaN might produce an unexpected or non-portable
+    /// result. See the [specification of NaN bit patterns](primitive@f32#nan-bit-patterns) for more
+    /// info.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(f16)]
+    /// # #[cfg(reliable_f16_math)] {
+    ///
+    /// let f = 3.5_f16;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(f.copysign(0.42), 3.5_f16);
+    /// assert_eq!(f.copysign(-0.42), -3.5_f16);
+    /// assert_eq!((-f).copysign(0.42), 3.5_f16);
+    /// assert_eq!((-f).copysign(-0.42), -3.5_f16);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(f16::NAN.copysign(1.0).is_nan());
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
+    #[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_methods", issue = "130843")]
+    #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
+    pub const fn copysign(self, sign: f16) -> f16 {
+        unsafe { intrinsics::copysignf16(self, sign) }
+    }
 }

library/core/src/num/f32.rs

@@ -1427,4 +1427,88 @@ impl f32 {
         }
         self
     }
+
+    /// Computes the absolute value of `self`.
+    ///
+    /// This function always returns the precise result.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let x = 3.5_f32;
+    /// let y = -3.5_f32;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(x.abs(), x);
+    /// assert_eq!(y.abs(), -y);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(f32::NAN.abs().is_nan());
+    /// ```
+    #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
+    #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_methods", issue = "130843")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn abs(self) -> f32 {
+        unsafe { intrinsics::fabsf32(self) }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a number that represents the sign of `self`.
+    ///
+    /// - `1.0` if the number is positive, `+0.0` or `INFINITY`
+    /// - `-1.0` if the number is negative, `-0.0` or `NEG_INFINITY`
+    /// - NaN if the number is NaN
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let f = 3.5_f32;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(f.signum(), 1.0);
+    /// assert_eq!(f32::NEG_INFINITY.signum(), -1.0);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(f32::NAN.signum().is_nan());
+    /// ```
+    #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
+    #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_methods", issue = "130843")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn signum(self) -> f32 {
+        if self.is_nan() { Self::NAN } else { 1.0_f32.copysign(self) }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a number composed of the magnitude of `self` and the sign of
+    /// `sign`.
+    ///
+    /// Equal to `self` if the sign of `self` and `sign` are the same, otherwise equal to `-self`.
+    /// If `self` is a NaN, then a NaN with the same payload as `self` and the sign bit of `sign` is
+    /// returned.
+    ///
+    /// If `sign` is a NaN, then this operation will still carry over its sign into the result. Note
+    /// that IEEE 754 doesn't assign any meaning to the sign bit in case of a NaN, and as Rust
+    /// doesn't guarantee that the bit pattern of NaNs are conserved over arithmetic operations, the
+    /// result of `copysign` with `sign` being a NaN might produce an unexpected or non-portable
+    /// result. See the [specification of NaN bit patterns](primitive@f32#nan-bit-patterns) for more
+    /// info.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let f = 3.5_f32;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(f.copysign(0.42), 3.5_f32);
+    /// assert_eq!(f.copysign(-0.42), -3.5_f32);
+    /// assert_eq!((-f).copysign(0.42), 3.5_f32);
+    /// assert_eq!((-f).copysign(-0.42), -3.5_f32);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(f32::NAN.copysign(1.0).is_nan());
+    /// ```
+    #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
+    #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
+    #[inline]
+    #[stable(feature = "copysign", since = "1.35.0")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_methods", issue = "130843")]
+    pub const fn copysign(self, sign: f32) -> f32 {
+        unsafe { intrinsics::copysignf32(self, sign) }
+    }
 }

library/core/src/num/f64.rs

@@ -1427,4 +1427,88 @@ impl f64 {
         }
         self
     }
+
+    /// Computes the absolute value of `self`.
+    ///
+    /// This function always returns the precise result.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let x = 3.5_f64;
+    /// let y = -3.5_f64;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(x.abs(), x);
+    /// assert_eq!(y.abs(), -y);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(f64::NAN.abs().is_nan());
+    /// ```
+    #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
+    #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_methods", issue = "130843")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn abs(self) -> f64 {
+        unsafe { intrinsics::fabsf64(self) }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a number that represents the sign of `self`.
+    ///
+    /// - `1.0` if the number is positive, `+0.0` or `INFINITY`
+    /// - `-1.0` if the number is negative, `-0.0` or `NEG_INFINITY`
+    /// - NaN if the number is NaN
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let f = 3.5_f64;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(f.signum(), 1.0);
+    /// assert_eq!(f64::NEG_INFINITY.signum(), -1.0);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(f64::NAN.signum().is_nan());
+    /// ```
+    #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
+    #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_methods", issue = "130843")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn signum(self) -> f64 {
+        if self.is_nan() { Self::NAN } else { 1.0_f64.copysign(self) }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a number composed of the magnitude of `self` and the sign of
+    /// `sign`.
+    ///
+    /// Equal to `self` if the sign of `self` and `sign` are the same, otherwise equal to `-self`.
+    /// If `self` is a NaN, then a NaN with the same payload as `self` and the sign bit of `sign` is
+    /// returned.
+    ///
+    /// If `sign` is a NaN, then this operation will still carry over its sign into the result. Note
+    /// that IEEE 754 doesn't assign any meaning to the sign bit in case of a NaN, and as Rust
+    /// doesn't guarantee that the bit pattern of NaNs are conserved over arithmetic operations, the
+    /// result of `copysign` with `sign` being a NaN might produce an unexpected or non-portable
+    /// result. See the [specification of NaN bit patterns](primitive@f32#nan-bit-patterns) for more
+    /// info.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let f = 3.5_f64;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(f.copysign(0.42), 3.5_f64);
+    /// assert_eq!(f.copysign(-0.42), -3.5_f64);
+    /// assert_eq!((-f).copysign(0.42), 3.5_f64);
+    /// assert_eq!((-f).copysign(-0.42), -3.5_f64);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(f64::NAN.copysign(1.0).is_nan());
+    /// ```
+    #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
+    #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
+    #[stable(feature = "copysign", since = "1.35.0")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_methods", issue = "130843")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn copysign(self, sign: f64) -> f64 {
+        unsafe { intrinsics::copysignf64(self, sign) }
+    }
 }