Rollup merge of #98226 - ChrisDenton:doc-extern-options, r=ehuss

Document unstable `--extern` options

These are needed for Cargo's `build-std` feature and for anyone who wanted to do a similar thing outside of Cargo.

Author: JohnTitor

src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/extern-options.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# `--extern` Options
+
+The behavior of the `--extern` flag can be modified with `noprelude`, `priv` or `nounused` options.
+
+This is unstable feature, so you have to provide `-Zunstable-options` to enable it.
+
+## Examples
+
+Use your own build of the `core` crate.
+
+`rustc main.rs -Z unstable-options --extern noprelude:core=libcore.rlib`
+
+To use multiple options, separate them with a comma:
+
+`rustc main.rs -Z unstable-options --extern noprelude,priv,nounused:mydep=mydep.rlib`
+
+## Options
+
+* `noprelude`: Do not add the crate to the external prelude. If used, it will need to be imported using `extern crate`.
+  This is used by the [build-std project](https://github.com/rust-lang/wg-cargo-std-aware/) to simulate compatibility with sysroot-only crates.
+* `priv`: Mark the crate as a private dependency for the [`exported_private_dependencies`](../../rustc/lints/listing/warn-by-default.html#exported-private-dependencies) lint.
+* `nounused`: Suppress [`unused-crate-dependencies`](../../rustc/lints/listing/allowed-by-default.html#unused-crate-dependencies) warnings for the crate.