Emit specific message for time<=0.3.35

```
error[E0282]: type annotations needed for `Box<_>`
  --> /home/gh-estebank/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/time-0.3.34/src/format_description/parse/mod.rs:83:9
   |
83 |     let items = format_items
   |         ^^^^^
...
86 |     Ok(items.into())
   |              ---- type must be known at this point
   |
   = note: this is an inference error on `time` caused by a change in Rust 1.80.0; update `time` to version `>=0.3.36`
```

Author: estebank

compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs

@@ -1893,6 +1893,7 @@ symbols! {
         three_way_compare,
         thumb2,
         thumb_mode: "thumb-mode",
+        time,
         tmm_reg,
         to_owned_method,
         to_string,

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/messages.ftl

@@ -446,6 +446,8 @@ trait_selection_type_annotations_needed = {$source_kind ->
 }
     .label = type must be known at this point
 
+trait_selection_type_annotations_needed_error_time = this is an inference error on `time` caused by a change in Rust 1.80.0; update `time` to version `>=0.3.36`
+
 trait_selection_types_declared_different = these two types are declared with different lifetimes...
 
 trait_selection_unable_to_construct_constant_value = unable to construct a constant value for the unevaluated constant {$unevaluated}

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{Diag, IntoDiagArg};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorOf, DefKind, Namespace, Res};
-use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
 use rustc_hir::{Body, Closure, Expr, ExprKind, FnRetTy, HirId, LetStmt, LocalSource};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
     TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable, TypeckResults,
 };
 use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Ident};
-use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_span::{BytePos, FileName, Span, DUMMY_SP};
 
 use crate::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
 use crate::errors::{
@@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 bad_label,
                 was_written: None,
                 path: Default::default(),
+                time_version: None,
             }),
             TypeAnnotationNeeded::E0283 => self.dcx().create_err(AmbiguousImpl {
                 span,
@@ -577,6 +578,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
         }
+
+        let time_version = self.detect_old_time_crate_version(failure_span, &mut infer_subdiags);
+
         match error_code {
             TypeAnnotationNeeded::E0282 => self.dcx().create_err(AnnotationRequired {
                 span,
@@ -588,6 +592,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 bad_label: None,
                 was_written: path.as_ref().map(|_| ()),
                 path: path.unwrap_or_default(),
+                time_version,
             }),
             TypeAnnotationNeeded::E0283 => self.dcx().create_err(AmbiguousImpl {
                 span,
@@ -613,6 +618,57 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             }),
         }
     }
+
+    /// Detect the inference regression on crate `time` <= 0.3.35 and emit a more targeted error.
+    /// <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/127343>
+    // FIXME: we should figure out a more generic version of doing this, ideally in cargo itself.
+    fn detect_old_time_crate_version(
+        &self,
+        span: Option<Span>,
+        /// We will clear the non-actionable suggestion from the error to reduce noise.
+        infer_subdiags: &mut Vec<SourceKindSubdiag<'_>>,
+    ) -> Option<()> {
+        if self.infcx.tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE) != sym::time {
+            // Only relevant when building the `time` crate.
+            return None;
+        }
+        let Some(span) = span else { return None };
+        let FileName::Real(file) = self.infcx.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_filename(span) else {
+            return None;
+        };
+        let path = file.local_path_if_available();
+        let mut components = path.components();
+        // We will take the filename of the error and see if it is of the form
+        // `.../registry/src/index.crates.io-.../time-0...`, in order to detect the specific case
+        // we care about.
+        while let Some(component) = components.next() {
+            let std::path::Component::Normal(component) = component else {
+                continue;
+            };
+            if component == "registry"
+                && let Some(next) = components.next()
+                && let std::path::Component::Normal(next) = next
+                && next == "src"
+                && let Some(next) = components.next()
+                && let std::path::Component::Normal(next) = next
+                && next.to_string_lossy().starts_with("index.")
+                && let Some(next) = components.next()
+                && let std::path::Component::Normal(next) = next
+                && let next = next.to_string_lossy()
+                && next.starts_with("time-0.")
+                && let Some(version) = next.split('-').skip(1).next()
+                && let mut segments = version.split('.')
+                && let Some(major) = segments.next()
+                && major == "0"
+                && let Some(minor) = segments.next()
+                && minor == "3"
+            {
+                infer_subdiags.clear();
+                return Some(());
+            }
+        }
+        None
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs

@@ -205,6 +205,8 @@ pub struct AnnotationRequired<'a> {
     #[note(trait_selection_full_type_written)]
     pub was_written: Option<()>,
     pub path: PathBuf,
+    #[note(trait_selection_type_annotations_needed_error_time)]
+    pub time_version: Option<()>,
 }
 
 // Copy of `AnnotationRequired` for E0283