std::str: Double-ended CharSplitIterator

Add new methods `.rsplit_iter()` and `.rsplitn_iter()` for &str.

Separate out CharSplitIterator and CharSplitNIterator,
CharSplitIterator (`split_iter` and `rsplit_iter`) is made double-ended
while `splitn_iter` and `rsplitn_iter` (limited to N splits) are not,
since these don't have the same symmetry.

With CharSplitIterator being double ended, derived iterators like
`line_iter` and `word_iter` are too.

Author: blake2-ppc