Implement trait const stability

Author: fee1-dead

compiler/rustc_const_eval/messages.ftl

@@ -411,14 +411,6 @@ const_eval_unreachable_unwind =
 
 const_eval_unsized_local = unsized locals are not supported
 const_eval_unstable_const_fn = `{$def_path}` is not yet stable as a const fn
-const_eval_unstable_in_stable_exposed =
-    const function that might be (indirectly) exposed to stable cannot use `#[feature({$gate})]`
-    .is_function_call = mark the callee as `#[rustc_const_stable_indirect]` if it does not itself require any unsafe features
-    .unstable_sugg = if the {$is_function_call2 ->
-            [true] caller
-            *[false] function
-        } is not (yet) meant to be exposed to stable, add `#[rustc_const_unstable]` (this is what you probably want to do)
-    .bypass_sugg = otherwise, as a last resort `#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable]` can be used to bypass stability checks (this requires team approval)
 
 const_eval_unstable_intrinsic = `{$name}` is not yet stable as a const intrinsic
     .help = add `#![feature({$feature})]` to the crate attributes to enable

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/check.rs

@@ -12,14 +12,15 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, LangItem};
 use rustc_index::bit_set::BitSet;
 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
+use rustc_middle::middle::stability::emit_const_unstable_in_const_stable_exposed_error;
 use rustc_middle::mir::visit::Visitor;
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::PointerCoercion;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::Analysis;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::impls::{MaybeStorageLive, always_storage_live_locals};
-use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
+use rustc_span::{Span, sym};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{
     Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode, ObligationCtxt,
 };
@@ -287,9 +288,15 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> Checker<'mir, 'tcx> {
                 // if this function wants to be safe-to-expose-on-stable.
                 if !safe_to_expose_on_stable
                     && self.enforce_recursive_const_stability()
-                    && !super::rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(self.tcx, self.def_id(), gate)
+                    && !self.tcx.rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(self.def_id(), gate)
                 {
-                    emit_unstable_in_stable_exposed_error(self.ccx, span, gate, is_function_call);
+                    emit_const_unstable_in_const_stable_exposed_error(
+                        self.tcx,
+                        self.def_id(),
+                        span,
+                        gate,
+                        is_function_call,
+                    );
                 }
 
                 return;
@@ -709,8 +716,11 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'_, 'tcx> {
                     if trait_is_const {
                         // Trait calls are always conditionally-const.
                         self.check_op(ops::ConditionallyConstCall { callee, args: fn_args });
-                        // FIXME(const_trait_impl): do a more fine-grained check whether this
-                        // particular trait can be const-stably called.
+                        self.tcx.enforce_trait_const_stability(
+                            trait_did,
+                            *fn_span,
+                            Some(self.def_id()),
+                        );
                     } else {
                         // Not even a const trait.
                         self.check_op(ops::FnCallNonConst {
@@ -956,20 +966,3 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'_, 'tcx> {
 fn is_int_bool_float_or_char(ty: Ty<'_>) -> bool {
     ty.is_bool() || ty.is_integral() || ty.is_char() || ty.is_floating_point()
 }
-
-fn emit_unstable_in_stable_exposed_error(
-    ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>,
-    span: Span,
-    gate: Symbol,
-    is_function_call: bool,
-) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
-    let attr_span = ccx.tcx.def_span(ccx.def_id()).shrink_to_lo();
-
-    ccx.dcx().emit_err(errors::UnstableInStableExposed {
-        gate: gate.to_string(),
-        span,
-        attr_span,
-        is_function_call,
-        is_function_call2: is_function_call,
-    })
-}

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/mod.rs

@@ -5,11 +5,10 @@
 //! it finds operations that are invalid in a certain context.
 
 use rustc_errors::DiagCtxtHandle;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, PolyFnSig, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, mir};
-use rustc_span::Symbol;
-use {rustc_attr_parsing as attr, rustc_hir as hir};
 
 pub use self::qualifs::Qualif;
 
@@ -75,15 +74,6 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> ConstCx<'mir, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    def_id: LocalDefId,
-    feature_gate: Symbol,
-) -> bool {
-    let attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
-    attr::rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(tcx.sess, attrs).any(|name| name == feature_gate)
-}
-
 /// Returns `true` if the given `const fn` is "safe to expose on stable".
 ///
 /// Panics if the given `DefId` does not refer to a `const fn`.

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/post_drop_elaboration.rs

@@ -6,19 +6,14 @@ use tracing::trace;
 
 use super::ConstCx;
 use crate::check_consts::check::Checker;
-use crate::check_consts::rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable;
 
 /// Returns `true` if we should use the more precise live drop checker that runs after drop
 /// elaboration.
 pub fn checking_enabled(ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> bool {
     // Const-stable functions must always use the stable live drop checker...
     if ccx.enforce_recursive_const_stability() {
         // ...except if they have the feature flag set via `rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable`.
-        return rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(
-            ccx.tcx,
-            ccx.body.source.def_id().expect_local(),
-            sym::const_precise_live_drops,
-        );
+        return ccx.tcx.rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(ccx.def_id(), sym::const_precise_live_drops);
     }
 
     ccx.tcx.features().const_precise_live_drops()

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/errors.rs

@@ -43,29 +43,6 @@ pub(crate) struct MutablePtrInFinal {
     pub kind: InternKind,
 }
 
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(const_eval_unstable_in_stable_exposed)]
-pub(crate) struct UnstableInStableExposed {
-    pub gate: String,
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[help(const_eval_is_function_call)]
-    pub is_function_call: bool,
-    /// Need to duplicate the field so that fluent also provides it as a variable...
-    pub is_function_call2: bool,
-    #[suggestion(
-        const_eval_unstable_sugg,
-        code = "#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = \"...\", issue = \"...\")]\n",
-        applicability = "has-placeholders"
-    )]
-    #[suggestion(
-        const_eval_bypass_sugg,
-        code = "#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable({gate})]\n",
-        applicability = "has-placeholders"
-    )]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-}
-
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(const_eval_thread_local_access, code = E0625)]
 pub(crate) struct ThreadLocalAccessErr {

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs

@@ -1612,6 +1612,7 @@ fn check_impl_constness(
 
     let Some(trait_def_id) = hir_trait_ref.trait_def_id() else { return };
     if tcx.is_const_trait(trait_def_id) {
+        tcx.enforce_trait_const_stability(trait_def_id, hir_trait_ref.path.span, None);
         return;
     }
 

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs

@@ -334,6 +334,14 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
         debug!(?predicates);
     }
 
+    for (clause, span) in predicates.iter().copied() {
+        // enforce trait const stability for `const Tr` bounds.
+        let ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(pred) = clause.kind().skip_binder() else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        tcx.enforce_trait_const_stability(pred.trait_ref.def_id, span, Some(def_id));
+    }
+
     ty::GenericPredicates {
         parent: generics.parent,
         predicates: tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(predicates),
@@ -1046,16 +1054,18 @@ pub(super) fn const_conditions<'tcx>(
     ty::ConstConditions {
         parent: has_parent.then(|| tcx.local_parent(def_id).to_def_id()),
         predicates: tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(bounds.clauses().map(|(clause, span)| {
-            (
-                clause.kind().map_bound(|clause| match clause {
-                    ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(ty::HostEffectPredicate {
-                        trait_ref,
-                        constness: ty::BoundConstness::Maybe,
-                    }) => trait_ref,
-                    _ => bug!("converted {clause:?}"),
-                }),
-                span,
-            )
+            let poly_trait_ref = clause.kind().map_bound(|clause| match clause {
+                ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(ty::HostEffectPredicate {
+                    trait_ref,
+                    constness: ty::BoundConstness::Maybe,
+                }) => trait_ref,
+                _ => bug!("converted {clause:?}"),
+            });
+
+            // check the const-stability of `Tr` for `~const Tr` bounds
+            tcx.enforce_trait_const_stability(poly_trait_ref.def_id(), span, Some(def_id));
+
+            (poly_trait_ref, span)
         })),
     }
 }

compiler/rustc_middle/messages.ftl

@@ -50,6 +50,15 @@ middle_const_eval_non_int =
 middle_const_not_used_in_type_alias =
     const parameter `{$ct}` is part of concrete type but not used in parameter list for the `impl Trait` type alias
 
+middle_const_unstable_in_const_stable_exposed =
+    const function that might be (indirectly) exposed to stable cannot use `#[feature({$gate})]`
+    .is_function_call = mark the callee as `#[rustc_const_stable_indirect]` if it does not itself require any unsafe features
+    .unstable_sugg = if the {$is_function_call2 ->
+            [true] caller
+            *[false] function
+        } is not (yet) meant to be exposed to stable, add `#[rustc_const_unstable]` (this is what you probably want to do)
+    .bypass_sugg = otherwise, as a last resort `#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable]` can be used to bypass stability checks (this requires team approval)
+
 middle_cycle =
     a cycle occurred during layout computation
 
@@ -105,6 +114,8 @@ middle_type_length_limit = reached the type-length limit while instantiating `{$
 middle_unknown_layout =
     the type `{$ty}` has an unknown layout
 
+middle_unstable_const_trait = `{$def_path}` is not yet stable as a const trait
+
 middle_values_too_big =
     values of the type `{$ty}` are too big for the target architecture
 middle_written_to_path = the full type name has been written to '{$path}'

compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs

@@ -171,3 +171,34 @@ pub struct TypeLengthLimit {
     pub path: PathBuf,
     pub type_length: usize,
 }
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(middle_unstable_const_trait)]
+pub struct UnstableConstTrait {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub def_path: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(middle_const_unstable_in_const_stable_exposed)]
+pub struct ConstUnstableInConstStableExposed {
+    pub gate: String,
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[help(middle_is_function_call)]
+    pub is_function_call: bool,
+    /// Need to duplicate the field so that fluent also provides it as a variable...
+    pub is_function_call2: bool,
+    #[suggestion(
+        middle_unstable_sugg,
+        code = "#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = \"...\", issue = \"...\")]\n",
+        applicability = "has-placeholders"
+    )]
+    #[suggestion(
+        middle_bypass_sugg,
+        code = "#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable({gate})]\n",
+        applicability = "has-placeholders"
+    )]
+    pub attr_span: Span,
+}

compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use rustc_attr_parsing::{
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordMap;
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, EmissionGuarantee};
 use rustc_feature::GateIssue;
+use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, LocalDefIdMap};
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, HirId};
 use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable, Subdiagnostic};
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{DEPRECATED, DEPRECATED_IN_FUTURE, SOFT_UNSTABLE};
 use rustc_session::lint::{BuiltinLintDiag, DeprecatedSinceKind, Level, Lint, LintBuffer};
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err_issue;
-use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
+use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol, sym};
 use tracing::debug;
 
 pub use self::StabilityLevel::*;
@@ -597,4 +598,90 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     pub fn lookup_deprecation(self, id: DefId) -> Option<Deprecation> {
         self.lookup_deprecation_entry(id).map(|depr| depr.attr)
     }
+
+    /// Returns true if `def_id` has an attribute that allows usage of the const unstable feature `feature_gate`.
+    pub fn rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(self, def_id: LocalDefId, feature_gate: Symbol) -> bool {
+        let attrs = self.hir().attrs(self.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
+        attr::rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(self.sess, attrs).any(|name| name == feature_gate)
+    }
+
+    pub fn enforce_trait_const_stability(
+        self,
+        trait_def_id: DefId,
+        span: Span,
+        parent_def: Option<LocalDefId>,
+    ) {
+        let Some(ConstStability {
+            level: attr::StabilityLevel::Unstable { implied_by: implied_feature, .. },
+            feature,
+            ..
+        }) = self.lookup_const_stability(trait_def_id)
+        else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        let unstable_feature_allowed = span.allows_unstable(feature)
+            || implied_feature.is_some_and(|f| span.allows_unstable(f));
+
+        let feature_enabled = trait_def_id.is_local()
+            || self.features().enabled(feature)
+            || implied_feature.is_some_and(|f| self.features().enabled(f));
+
+        if !unstable_feature_allowed && !feature_enabled {
+            let mut diag = self.dcx().create_err(crate::error::UnstableConstTrait {
+                span,
+                def_path: self.def_path_str(trait_def_id),
+            });
+            self.disabled_nightly_features(&mut diag, None, [(String::new(), feature)]);
+            diag.emit();
+        } else if let Some(parent) = parent_def {
+            // user either has enabled the feature or the unstable feature is allowed inside a macro,
+            // but if we consider the item we're in to be const stable, we should error as const stable
+            // items cannot use unstable features.
+            let is_stable =
+                matches!(self.def_kind(parent), DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::Fn | DefKind::Trait)
+                    && match self.lookup_const_stability(parent) {
+                        None => {
+                            // `const fn`s without const stability attributes in a `staged_api` crate
+                            // are implicitly stable.
+                            self.features().staged_api()
+                        }
+                        Some(stab) => {
+                            // an explicitly stable `const fn`, or an unstable `const fn` that claims to not use any
+                            // other unstably-const features with `const_stable_indirect`
+                            stab.is_const_stable() || stab.const_stable_indirect
+                        }
+                    };
+
+            // if our parent function is unstable, no need to error
+            if !is_stable {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // if the feature is explicitly allowed, don't error
+            if self.rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(parent, feature) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            emit_const_unstable_in_const_stable_exposed_error(self, parent, span, feature, false);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn emit_const_unstable_in_const_stable_exposed_error(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    def_id: LocalDefId,
+    span: Span,
+    gate: Symbol,
+    is_function_call: bool,
+) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
+    let attr_span = tcx.def_span(def_id).shrink_to_lo();
+
+    tcx.dcx().emit_err(crate::error::ConstUnstableInConstStableExposed {
+        gate: gate.to_string(),
+        span,
+        attr_span,
+        is_function_call,
+        is_function_call2: is_function_call,
+    })
 }

compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs

@@ -593,9 +593,11 @@ impl<'tcx> MissingStabilityAnnotations<'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn check_missing_const_stability(&self, def_id: LocalDefId, span: Span) {
-        let is_const = self.tcx.is_const_fn(def_id.to_def_id());
+        let is_const = self.tcx.is_const_fn(def_id.to_def_id())
+            || (self.tcx.def_kind(def_id.to_def_id()) == DefKind::Trait
+                && self.tcx.is_const_trait(def_id.to_def_id()));
 
-        // Reachable const fn must have a stability attribute.
+        // Reachable const fn/trait must have a stability attribute.
         if is_const
             && self.effective_visibilities.is_reachable(def_id)
             && self.tcx.lookup_const_stability(def_id).is_none()