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chore(deps): update dependency transformers to v4.50.0 [security] #13398

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This PR contains the following updates:

Package Change Age Adoption Passing Confidence
transformers ==4.38.0 -> ==4.50.0 age adoption passing confidence

GitHub Vulnerability Alerts

CVE-2024-11392

Hugging Face Transformers MobileViTV2 Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Hugging Face Transformers. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of configuration files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-24322.

CVE-2024-11394

Hugging Face Transformers Trax Model Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Hugging Face Transformers. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of model files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25012.

CVE-2024-11393

Hugging Face Transformers MaskFormer Model Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Hugging Face Transformers. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of model files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25191.

CVE-2024-12720

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was identified in the huggingface/transformers library, specifically in the file tokenization_nougat_fast.py. The vulnerability occurs in the post_process_single() function, where a regular expression processes specially crafted input. The issue stems from the regex exhibiting exponential time complexity under certain conditions, leading to excessive backtracking. This can result in significantly high CPU usage and potential application downtime, effectively creating a Denial of Service (DoS) scenario. The affected version is v4.46.3.

CVE-2025-1194

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was identified in the huggingface/transformers library, specifically in the file tokenization_gpt_neox_japanese.py of the GPT-NeoX-Japanese model. The vulnerability occurs in the SubWordJapaneseTokenizer class, where regular expressions process specially crafted inputs. The issue stems from a regex exhibiting exponential complexity under certain conditions, leading to excessive backtracking. This can result in high CPU usage and potential application downtime, effectively creating a Denial of Service (DoS) scenario. The affected version is v4.48.1 (latest).

CVE-2025-2099

A vulnerability in the preprocess_string() function of the transformers.testing_utils module in huggingface/transformers version v4.48.3 allows for a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack. The regular expression used to process code blocks in docstrings contains nested quantifiers, leading to exponential backtracking when processing input with a large number of newline characters. An attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted payload, causing high CPU usage and potential application downtime, effectively resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) scenario.

Release Notes

huggingface/transformers (transformers)

v4.50.0

Compare Source

Release v4.50.0

New Model Additions

Model-based releases

Starting with version v4.49.0, we have been doing model-based releases, additionally to our traditional, software-based monthly releases. These model-based releases provide a tag from which models may be installed.

Contrarily to our software-releases; these are not pushed to pypi and are kept on our GitHub. Each release has a tag attributed to it, such as:

  • v4.49.0-Gemma-3
  • v4.49.0-AyaVision

⚠️ As bugs are identified and fixed on each model, the release tags are updated so that installing from that tag always gives the best experience possible with that model.

Each new model release will always be based on the current state of the main branch at the time of its creation. This ensures that new models start with the latest features and fixes available.

For example, if two models—Gemma-3 and AyaVision—are released from main, and then a fix for gemma3 is merged, it will look something like this:

              o---- v4.49.0-Gemma-3 (includes AyaVision, plus main fixes)
            /                  \  
---o--o--o--o--o-- (fix for gemma3) --o--o--o main
       \          
        o---- v4.49.0-AyaVision

We strive to merge model specific fixes on their respective branches as fast as possible!

Gemma 3

image

Gemma 3 is heavily referenced in the following model-based release and we recommend reading these if you want all the information relative to that model.

The Gemma 3 model was proposed by Google. It is a vision-language model composed by a SigLIP vision encoder and a Gemma 2 language decoder linked by a multimodal linear projection.

It cuts an image into a fixed number of tokens same way as Siglip if the image does not exceed certain aspect ratio. For images that exceed the given aspect ratio, it crops the image into multiple smaller pacthes and concatenates them with the base image embedding.

One particularity is that the model uses bidirectional attention on all the image tokens. Also, the model interleaves sliding window local attention with full causal attention in the language backbone, where each sixth layer is a full causal attention layer.

Shield Gemma2

ShieldGemma 2 is built on Gemma 3, is a 4 billion (4B) parameter model that checks the safety of both synthetic and natural images against key categories to help you build robust datasets and models. With this addition to the Gemma family of models, researchers and developers can now easily minimize the risk of harmful content in their models across key areas of harm as defined below:

  • No Sexually Explicit content: The image shall not contain content that depicts explicit or graphic sexual acts (e.g., pornography, erotic nudity, depictions of rape or sexual assault).
  • No Dangerous Content: The image shall not contain content that facilitates or encourages activities that could cause real-world harm (e.g., building firearms and explosive devices, promotion of terrorism, instructions for suicide).
  • No Violence/Gore content: The image shall not contain content that depicts shocking, sensational, or gratuitous violence (e.g., excessive blood and gore, gratuitous violence against animals, extreme injury or moment of death).

We recommend using ShieldGemma 2 as an input filter to vision language models, or as an output filter of image generation systems. To train a robust image safety model, we curated training datasets of natural and synthetic images and instruction-tuned Gemma 3 to demonstrate strong performance.

Aya Vision

AyaVision is heavily referenced in the following model-based release and we recommend reading these if you want all the information relative to that model.

image

The Aya Vision 8B and 32B models is a state-of-the-art multilingual multimodal models developed by Cohere For AI. They build on the Aya Expanse recipe to handle both visual and textual information without compromising on the strong multilingual textual performance of the original model.

Aya Vision 8B combines the Siglip2-so400-384-14 vision encoder with the Cohere CommandR-7B language model further post-trained with the Aya Expanse recipe, creating a powerful vision-language model capable of understanding images and generating text across 23 languages. Whereas, Aya Vision 32B uses Aya Expanse 32B as the language model.

Key features of Aya Vision include:

  • Multimodal capabilities in 23 languages
  • Strong text-only multilingual capabilities inherited from CommandR-7B post-trained with the Aya Expanse recipe and Aya Expanse 32B
  • High-quality visual understanding using the Siglip2-so400-384-14 vision encoder
  • Seamless integration of visual and textual information in 23 languages.
Mistral 3.1

Mistral 3.1 is heavily referenced in the following model-based release and we recommend reading these if you want all the information relative to that model.

image

Building upon Mistral Small 3 (2501), Mistral Small 3.1 (2503) adds state-of-the-art vision understanding and enhances long context capabilities up to 128k tokens without compromising text performance. With 24 billion parameters, this model achieves top-tier capabilities in both text and vision tasks.

It is ideal for:

  • Fast-response conversational agents.
  • Low-latency function calling.
  • Subject matter experts via fine-tuning.
  • Local inference for hobbyists and organizations handling sensitive data.
  • Programming and math reasoning.
  • Long document understanding.
  • Visual understanding.
Smol VLM 2

SmolVLM-2 is heavily referenced in the following model-based release and we recommend reading these if you want all the information relative to that model.

image

SmolVLM2 is an adaptation of the Idefics3 model with two main differences:

  • It uses SmolLM2 for the text model.
  • It supports multi-image and video inputs
SigLIP-2

SigLIP-2 is heavily referenced in the following model-based release and we recommend reading these if you want all the information relative to that model.

image

The SigLIP2 model was proposed in SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Features by Michael Tschannen, Alexey Gritsenko, Xiao Wang, Muhammad Ferjad Naeem, Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin,
Nikhil Parthasarathy, Talfan Evans, Lucas Beyer, Ye Xia, Basil Mustafa, Olivier Hénaff, Jeremiah Harmsen,
Andreas Steiner and Xiaohua Zhai.

The model comes in two variants

  1. FixRes - model works with fixed resolution images (backward compatible with SigLIP v1)
  2. NaFlex - model works with variable image aspect ratios and resolutions (SigLIP2 in transformers)
Prompt Depth Anything

PromptDepthAnything is a high-resolution, accurate metric depth estimation model that leverages prompting, inspired by its success in vision-language (VLMs) and large language models (LLMs). Using iPhone LiDAR as a prompt, the model generates precise depth maps at up to 4K resolution, unlocking the potential of depth foundation models.

image

New tool: attention visualization

We add a new tool to transformers to visualize the attention layout of a given model. It only requires a model ID as input, and will load the relevant tokenizer/model and display what the attention mask looks like. Some examples:

from transformers.utils.attention_visualizer import AttentionMaskVisualizer
visualizer = AttentionMaskVisualizer("meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct")
visualizer("A normal attention mask")

visualizer = AttentionMaskVisualizer("mistralai/Mistral-Small-24B-Instruct-2501")
visualizer("A normal attention mask with a long text to see how it is displayed, and if it is displayed correctly")

visualizer = AttentionMaskVisualizer("google/paligemma2-3b-mix-224")
visualizer("<img> You are an assistant.", suffix = "What is on the image?")

visualizer = AttentionMaskVisualizer("google/gemma-2b")
visualizer("You are an assistant. Make sure you print me") # we should have slidiing on non sliding side by side

visualizer = AttentionMaskVisualizer("google/gemma-3-27b-it")
visualizer("<img>You are an assistant. Make sure you print me") # we should have slidiing on non sliding side by side

image

Deprecating transformers.agents in favor of smolagents

We are deprecating transformers.agents in favour of the smolagents library. Read more about smolagents here.

Quantization

We support adding custom quantization method by using the @register_quantization_config and @register_quantizer decorator:

@&#8203;register_quantization_config("custom")
class CustomConfig(QuantizationConfigMixin):
   pass

@&#8203;register_quantizer("custom")
class CustomQuantizer(HfQuantizer):
   pass

quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "facebook/opt-350m", quantization_config=CustomConfig(), torch_dtype="auto"
)

AMD is developing its in-house quantizer named Quark released under MIT license, which supports a broad range of quantization pre-processing, algorithms, dtypes and target hardware. You can now load a model quantized by quark library:

### pip install amd-quark

model_id = "EmbeddedLLM/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-w_fp8_per_channel_sym"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = model.to("cuda")

Torchao is augmented with autoquant support, CPU-quantization, as well as new AOBaseConfig object instances for more advanced configuration.

Tensor Parallelism implementation changes

At loading time, the parallelization is now applied module-by-module, so that no memory overhead is required compared to what the final weight distribution will be!

Generation

This release includes two speed upgrades to generate:

  1. Assisted generation now works with ANY model as an assistant, even with do_sample=True;
from transformers import pipeline
import torch

prompt = "Alice and Bob"
checkpoint = "google/gemma-2-9b"
assistant_checkpoint = "double7/vicuna-68m"

pipe = pipeline(
    "text-generation",
    model=checkpoint,
    assistant_model=assistant_checkpoint,
    do_sample=True
)
pipe_output = pipe(prompt, max_new_tokens=50, do_sample=True)
print(pipe_output[0]["generated_text"])
  1. Beam search was vectorized, and should be significantly faster with a large num_beams. The speedup is more visible on smaller models, where model.forward doesn't dominate the total run time.

Documentation

A significant redesign of our documentation has wrapped-up. The goal was to greatly simplify the transformers documentation, making it much more easy to navigate. Let us know what you think!

Notable repo maintenance

The research examples folder that was hosted in transformers is no more. We have moved it out of transformers and in the following repo: github.com/huggingface/transformers-research-projects/

We have updated our flex attention support so as to have it be on-par with our Flash Attention 2 support.

More models support flex attention now thanks to @​qubvel
First integration of hub kernels for deformable detr!

Bugfixes and improvements

Configuration

📅 Schedule: Branch creation - At any time (no schedule defined), Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).

🚦 Automerge: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you are satisfied.

♻ Rebasing: Never, or you tick the rebase/retry checkbox.

🔕 Ignore: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update again.

  • If you want to rebase/retry this PR, check this box

This PR was generated by Mend Renovate. View the repository job log.

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Hello @renovate-bot, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

Summary of Changes

Gemini or gemini-code-assist here, providing a summary of this pull request. The primary intent of this PR, created by renovate-bot, is to update the transformers Python dependency from version 4.38.0 to 4.50.0. This is a significant version jump that includes numerous changes, notably addressing several security vulnerabilities (CVEs) related to deserialization and regular expressions, as detailed in the PR description. Beyond security fixes, this update brings a wealth of new features, including support for new models like Gemma 3, Aya Vision, and Mistral 3.1, improvements to quantization and tensor parallelism, generation speedups, and a redesigned documentation, among many other bug fixes and enhancements.

Highlights

  • Dependency Update: Updates the transformers Python library from version 4.38.0 to 4.50.0.
  • Security Fixes: This update includes fixes for multiple security vulnerabilities (CVEs), including Remote Code Execution and Regular Expression Denial of Service issues present in previous versions.
  • Major Feature Release: Version 4.50.0 of transformers introduces support for several new models, enhancements to quantization and generation, a new attention visualization tool, and various bug fixes and improvements as detailed in the release notes.

Changelog

  • dataflow/run-inference/requirements.txt
    • Updates the specified version of the transformers package from 4.38.0 to 4.50.0.
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Code Review

This pull request updates the transformers dependency from 4.38.0 to 4.50.0. This is a crucial update as it addresses several significant security vulnerabilities, including Remote Code Execution (RCE) and Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) issues, as detailed in the pull request description. The change itself is minimal, consisting only of updating the version number in the requirements.txt file.

Summary of Findings

  • Security Vulnerability Mitigation: The update to transformers==4.50.0 addresses several critical security vulnerabilities, including Remote Code Execution (RCE) and Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) issues, as detailed in the pull request description. Applying this update is essential for improving the security posture of the application.

Merge Readiness

The pull request updates a critical dependency to a version that includes important security fixes. The change is limited to a version bump in the requirements file. Based on the Renovate compatibility badge, tests appear to be passing. Given the security implications, this update is highly recommended for merging. I am unable to approve this pull request, so please ensure it is reviewed and approved by others before merging.

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