[API v1]: Add support for I2C Output Components

[brentru]

This pull request enhances core I2C functionality by adding support for I2C output devices. This is a backport of #749 to work with the v1 WipperSnapper Protocol Buffer API.

The following I2C Output Devices are supported by this pull request:

• 7-Segment LED numeric matrix with Adafruit I2C backpack (HT16K33)
• 14-Segment LED alphanumeric display with Adafruit I2C backpack (HT16K33)
• Character Displays with "i2c / SPI character LCD backpack - STEMMA QT / Qwiic"

Addresses: adafruit/Wippersnapper_Protobuf#144
Resolves: #742

Full Diff (Automatically Generated using Copilot Summary)

Support for New I2C Output Devices:

• Added support for LED backpacks and character LCDs by introducing new driver classes: WipperSnapper_I2C_Driver_Out, WipperSnapper_I2C_Driver_Out_QuadAlphaNum, and WipperSnapper_I2C_Driver_Out_CharLcd. These classes encapsulate the functionality required to interact with these devices. (src/components/i2c/drivers/WipperSnapper_I2C_Driver_Out.h, src/components/i2c/drivers/WipperSnapper_I2C_Driver_Out_CharLcd.h) [1] [2]

Updates to I2C Initialization and Deinitialization:

• Modified initI2CDevice to initialize the new output devices (quadalphanum and charlcd) with specific configurations such as brightness and alignment for LED backpacks and row/column setup for character LCDs. (src/components/i2c/WipperSnapper_I2C.cpp)
• Enhanced deinitI2CDevice to properly handle the removal of output drivers, ensuring compatibility with both ESP-IDF and Arduino architectures. (src/components/i2c/WipperSnapper_I2C.cpp)

Handling I2C Output Operations:

• Added Handle_I2cDeviceOutputWrite to process messages for output devices, including writing text or numeric values to LED backpacks and character LCDs. (src/components/i2c/WipperSnapper_I2C.cpp, src/components/i2c/WipperSnapper_I2C.h) [1] [2]

Dependency Updates:

• Updated library.properties and platformio.ini to include new dependencies for the Adafruit LED Backpack and LiquidCrystal libraries, ensuring the required libraries are available for the new functionality. (library.properties, platformio.ini) [1] [2]

Debugging and Logging:

• Added detailed debug messages to aid in tracking the initialization, deinitialization, and operation of I2C output devices. (src/Wippersnapper.cpp, src/components/i2c/WipperSnapper_I2C.cpp) [1] [2]

These changes significantly expand the WipperSnapper framework's capabilities, enabling support for a broader range of I2C devices and improving the overall robustness of the I2C handling logic.

[brentru]

@tyeth Re-requesting a review since I've incorporated your changes and added the SSD1306 driver to this PR.

[tyeth]

Looks good, can't wait to test it!

The OLED max hours comment is worth thinking about. I can imagine an action where a user displayed the new data for 5-30 minutes on schedule or button press/trigger, before turning off. Or could be hours based (daytime etc). Eventually dimmed at night would be cool (especially for alarm clocks)