fix(overlay): incorrect bounding box bottom position when page is scrolled and content is flowing upwards (#10463)

* Fixes the bounding box position and height being calculated incorrectly when the overlay's content is flowing upwards and the page has been scrolled down.
* Fixes the "when scrolled" tests not scrolling the page down.

Author: crisbeto

src/cdk/overlay/position/flexible-connected-position-strategy.spec.ts

@@ -159,17 +159,15 @@ describe('FlexibleConnectedPositionStrategy', () => {
         // Scroll the page such that the origin element is roughly in the
         // center of the visible viewport (2500 - 1024/2, 2500 - 768/2).
         document.body.appendChild(veryLargeElement);
-        document.body.scrollTop = 2100;
-        document.body.scrollLeft = 2100;
+        window.scroll(2100, 2100);
 
         originElement.style.top = `${ORIGIN_TOP}px`;
         originElement.style.left = `${ORIGIN_LEFT}px`;
       });
 
       afterEach(() => {
+        window.scroll(0, 0);
         document.body.removeChild(veryLargeElement);
-        document.body.scrollTop = 0;
-        document.body.scrollLeft = 0;
       });
 
       // Preconditions are set, now just run the full set of simple position tests.
@@ -1158,6 +1156,38 @@ describe('FlexibleConnectedPositionStrategy', () => {
       expect(Math.floor(overlayRect.height)).toBe(OVERLAY_HEIGHT);
     });
 
+    it('should calculate the `bottom` value correctly with upward-flowing content ' +
+      'and a scrolled page', () => {
+        const veryLargeElement = document.createElement('div');
+
+        originElement.style.left = '200px';
+        originElement.style.top = `200px`;
+
+        veryLargeElement.style.width = '100%';
+        veryLargeElement.style.height = '2000px';
+        document.body.appendChild(veryLargeElement);
+        window.scroll(0, 50);
+
+        positionStrategy
+          .withFlexibleHeight()
+          .withPositions([{
+            overlayY: 'bottom',
+            overlayX: 'start',
+            originY: 'bottom',
+            originX: 'start'
+          }]);
+
+        attachOverlay({positionStrategy});
+
+        const overlayRect = overlayRef.overlayElement.getBoundingClientRect();
+        const originRect = originElement.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+        expect(Math.floor(overlayRect.bottom)).toBe(Math.floor(originRect.bottom));
+
+        window.scroll(0, 0);
+        document.body.removeChild(veryLargeElement);
+      });
+
   });
 
   describe('onPositionChange with scrollable view properties', () => {

src/cdk/overlay/position/flexible-connected-position-strategy.ts

@@ -564,8 +564,8 @@ export class FlexibleConnectedPositionStrategy implements PositionStrategy {
       height = viewport.bottom - origin.y;
     } else if (position.overlayY === 'bottom') {
       // Overlay is opening "upward" and thus is bound by the top viewport edge.
-      bottom = viewport.bottom - origin.y + this._viewportMargin;
-      height = origin.y - viewport.top;
+      bottom = viewport.height - origin.y + this._viewportMargin;
+      height = viewport.height - bottom;
     } else {
       // If neither top nor bottom, it means that the overlay
       // is vertically centered on the origin point.