feat(material/slider): allow slider thumbs to have independent min & max values

[PRGWITHSTYLE]

Is this a regression?

• Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

The previous version in which this bug was not present was

No response

Description

I would like to set a max possible value per thumb of the mat range slider

Reproduction

StackBlitz link: https://stackblitz.com/edit/a7wg4u?file=src%2Fexample%2Fslider-range-example.html
Steps to reproduce:

1. Set max and min for matSliderThumbs
2. See that the individual maxs and mins do not apply

Expected Behavior

max and min on each input would be applied.

Actual Behavior

max and min on the input elements is not applied

Environment

• Angular:
• CDK/Material:
• Browser(s):
• Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu):

[wagnermaciel]

This is similar to #27208. This could be considered a dupe but I believe that issue describes an attempt at implementing something like this which is blocked by a bug within the slider whereas this issue is specifically requesting for the functionality to be built into the slider