Support Angular Universal (with CI job to test all components)

[jeffbcross]

There's no automated verification that all material components are safe to use in node, i.e. pre-rendering with Angular Universal. See #306.

Proposal

Create a step in the CI process to pre-compile a single root component which contains an instance of each material component. Use one of the Angular Universal pre-render libraries to build: https://github.com/angular/universal/tree/master/modules

Note: I'm planning to submit a Broccoli plugin to that repo which would work well with Angular CLI.

I'm willing to help set this up.