Backport `7.108.0`

[AbhiPrasad]

### PRs to v8
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11225

### PRs to v7 directly
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11104
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11162
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11141
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11146
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11187
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11183
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11190
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11210
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11228
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11231

[AbhiPrasad]

changelog: #11232

[AbhiPrasad]

Release https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/releases/tag/7.108.0