Backport `7.109.0`

[Lms24]

Or 7.108.x ;)

### To `v8`

### To `v7` directly
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11248
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11287
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11312
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11317
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11324
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11267