ref: Refactorings for the logger to be less bloaty

[mitsuhiko]

This makes the logger a noop for non debug bundle builds and takes out some debug logs. It also rewrites the console sandbox so it does not repatch but just disable the integrations.

This unfortunately turned a bit into yak shaving and had to pull in some unrelated changes.

[github-actions]

size-limit report

Path	Base Size (7f1fe2d)	Current Size	Change
@sentry/browser - CDN Bundle (gzipped)	20.35 KB	19.68 KB	-3.31% 🔽
@sentry/browser - CDN Bundle (minified)	64.99 KB	62.37 KB	-4.04% 🔽
@sentry/browser - Webpack	22.35 KB	22.41 KB	+0.28% 🔺
@sentry/browser - Webpack - gzip = false	76.5 KB	76.42 KB	-0.12% 🔽
@sentry/react - Webpack	22.38 KB	22.44 KB	+0.28% 🔺
@sentry/nextjs Client - Webpack	46.49 KB	46.56 KB	+0.16% 🔺
@sentry/browser + @sentry/tracing - CDN Bundle (gzipped)	28.51 KB	28.56 KB	+0.17% 🔺

[mitsuhiko]

For some reason some tests here are constantly cancelling. Not sure what I did to get this on this PR.

[JonasBa]

@mitsuhiko the ember test is a flake, great job on the PR ⚡

[github-actions]

This pull request has gone three weeks without activity. In another week, I will close it.

But! If you comment or otherwise update it, I will reset the clock, and if you label it Status: Backlog or Status: In Progress, I will leave it alone ... forever!

---

"A weed is but an unloved flower." ― Ella Wheeler Wilcox 🥀

[kamilogorek]

Don't close plz bot.

[AbhiPrasad]

Closing in favour of #4863. The magic string debug stuff was done in #4842