llvm-readelf crash when reading .tbd files

[truboxl]

I installed llvm-18-dev from https://apt.llvm.org on Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
https://github.com/ziglang/zig/blob/master/lib/libc/darwin/libSystem.tbd
https://github.com/ziglang/zig/blob/f3ff0b6e6df1148978bab32c9f37bfcd3452fad0/lib/libc/darwin/libSystem.11.tbd
https://github.com/ziglang/zig/blob/f3ff0b6e6df1148978bab32c9f37bfcd3452fad0/lib/libc/darwin/libSystem.12.tbd
https://github.com/ziglang/zig/blob/f3ff0b6e6df1148978bab32c9f37bfcd3452fad0/lib/libc/darwin/libSystem.13.tbd

$ /usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf --version
Ubuntu LLVM version 18.1.3
  Optimized build.
$ /usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf -h libSystem.11.tbd
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace.
Stack dump:
0.      Program arguments: /usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf -h libSystem.11.tbd
 #0 0x00007f13b404b256 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.18.1+0x3be9256)
 #1 0x00007f13b4049210 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.18.1+0x3be7210)
 #2 0x00007f13b404b91b (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.18.1+0x3be991b)
 #3 0x00007f13aff40520 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42520)
 #4 0x00007f13b58830bc llvm::object::WindowsResource::getHeadEntry() (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.18.1+0x54210bc)
 #5 0x000055f595d0e078 (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf+0x1c0078)
 #6 0x000055f595cfcbde (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf+0x1aebde)
 #7 0x000055f595d150f6 (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf+0x1c70f6)
 #8 0x00007f13aff27d90 __libc_start_call_main ./csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
 #9 0x00007f13aff27e40 call_init ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:128:20
#10 0x00007f13aff27e40 __libc_start_main ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:379:5
#11 0x000055f595bae7b5 (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf+0x607b5)
Segmentation fault
$ /usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf -h libSystem.12.tbd
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace.
Stack dump:
0.      Program arguments: /usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf -h libSystem.12.tbd
 #0 0x00007fbeab0f1256 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.18.1+0x3be9256)
 #1 0x00007fbeab0ef210 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.18.1+0x3be7210)
 #2 0x00007fbeab0f191b (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.18.1+0x3be991b)
 #3 0x00007fbea6fe6520 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42520)
 #4 0x00007fbeac9290bc llvm::object::WindowsResource::getHeadEntry() (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.18.1+0x54210bc)
 #5 0x00005619081fc078 (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf+0x1c0078)
 #6 0x00005619081eabde (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf+0x1aebde)
 #7 0x00005619082030f6 (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf+0x1c70f6)
 #8 0x00007fbea6fcdd90 __libc_start_call_main ./csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
 #9 0x00007fbea6fcde40 call_init ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:128:20
#10 0x00007fbea6fcde40 __libc_start_main ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:379:5
#11 0x000056190809c7b5 (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf+0x607b5)
Segmentation fault
$ /usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf -h libSystem.13.tbd
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace.
Stack dump:
0.      Program arguments: /usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf -h libSystem.13.tbd
 #0 0x00007f77c7d3d256 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.18.1+0x3be9256)
 #1 0x00007f77c7d3b210 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.18.1+0x3be7210)
 #2 0x00007f77c7d3d91b (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.18.1+0x3be991b)
 #3 0x00007f77c3c32520 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42520)
 #4 0x00007f77c95750bc llvm::object::WindowsResource::getHeadEntry() (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.18.1+0x54210bc)
 #5 0x0000564d020ac078 (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf+0x1c0078)
 #6 0x0000564d0209abde (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf+0x1aebde)
 #7 0x0000564d020b30f6 (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf+0x1c70f6)
 #8 0x00007f77c3c19d90 __libc_start_call_main ./csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
 #9 0x00007f77c3c19e40 call_init ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:128:20
#10 0x00007f77c3c19e40 __libc_start_main ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:379:5
#11 0x0000564d01f4c7b5 (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf+0x607b5)
Segmentation fault
$ /usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf -h libSystem.tbd
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace.
Stack dump:
0.      Program arguments: /usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf -h libSystem.tbd
 #0 0x00007f242c2a4256 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.18.1+0x3be9256)
 #1 0x00007f242c2a2210 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.18.1+0x3be7210)
 #2 0x00007f242c2a491b (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.18.1+0x3be991b)
 #3 0x00007f2428199520 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42520)
 #4 0x00007f242dadc0bc llvm::object::WindowsResource::getHeadEntry() (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.18.1+0x54210bc)
 #5 0x000055b59c725078 (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf+0x1c0078)
 #6 0x000055b59c713bde (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf+0x1aebde)
 #7 0x000055b59c72c0f6 (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf+0x1c70f6)
 #8 0x00007f2428180d90 __libc_start_call_main ./csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
 #9 0x00007f2428180e40 call_init ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:128:20
#10 0x00007f2428180e40 __libc_start_main ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:379:5
#11 0x000055b59c5c57b5 (/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-readelf+0x607b5)
Segmentation fault

This is not an issue with GNU readelf though.

$ readelf --version
GNU readelf (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38
Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of
the GNU General Public License version 3 or (at your option) any later version.
This program has absolutely no warranty.
$ readelf -h libSystem*.tbd

File: libSystem.11.tbd
readelf: Error: Not an ELF file - it has the wrong magic bytes at the start

File: libSystem.12.tbd
readelf: Error: Not an ELF file - it has the wrong magic bytes at the start

File: libSystem.13.tbd
readelf: Error: Not an ELF file - it has the wrong magic bytes at the start

File: libSystem.tbd
readelf: Error: Not an ELF file - it has the wrong magic bytes at the start