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[X86][LLD] Handle R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF relocation type #117675

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Merged
merged 15 commits into from
Dec 5, 2024
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[X86][LLD] Handle R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF relocation type #117675

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b9cfa55
[X86][LLD] Handle R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF relocation type
fzou1 Nov 26, 2024
8d56798
Updated tests
fzou1 Nov 26, 2024
451a507
Fix typo and identation.
fzou1 Nov 27, 2024
3f4aeab
Add comments for instruction variants.
fzou1 Nov 27, 2024
6204ae1
Address comments.
fzou1 Nov 27, 2024
23176d9
Add more checks.
fzou1 Nov 28, 2024
43d3c1b
Fix a typo and update condition.
fzou1 Nov 29, 2024
78e0327
Update error message and add tests.
fzou1 Nov 30, 2024
279cae2
Remove duplicated test added by mistake.
fzou1 Nov 30, 2024
645ecde
Update comments.
fzou1 Nov 30, 2024
7e5beeb
Check "error:" in error messages.
fzou1 Nov 30, 2024
9c9470e
Check "error:" in error messages for the test added before.
fzou1 Nov 30, 2024
c30d72b
Add one more negative test.
fzou1 Nov 30, 2024
c5f27c3
Move and rename the test, add check for file name in error message
fzou1 Dec 5, 2024
6e584af
Removed trailing blank line.
fzou1 Dec 5, 2024
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45 changes: 42 additions & 3 deletions lld/ELF/Arch/X86_64.cpp
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BTW, there is a problem with the newly added relocation optimization. Unlike the relocation w/ REX prefix, we don't check the bits strictly. For example, we don't check if the W, X, pp and zero bits in EVEX payload2. This brings an potential issue that the linker hides the bug of assembler.

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@KanRobert KanRobert Nov 27, 2024 •
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We can easily edit the binary in obj file to produce an invalid encoding with R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF relocation, e.g. set the zero bits in payload2 to ones. And then feed the modified the obj to linker, it would error nothing with this implementation.

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Did you mean it's better to check the bits strictly as for REX2 prefix? Since we may not use EGPR in instructions with NDD/NF, so it's not necessary to check X bits. I've added check for W bits. Seemed it's complicated to check pp bits. I'll take a look and will add later.

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Updated. Please help review. Thanks.

Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -401,6 +401,7 @@ RelExpr X86_64::getRelExpr(RelType type, const Symbol &s,
case R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTPCRELX:
case R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF:
case R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF:
case R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF:
return R_GOT_PC;
case R_X86_64_GOTOFF64:
return R_GOTPLTREL;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -562,8 +563,9 @@ void X86_64::relaxTlsGdToIe(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel,
}
}

// In some conditions, R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF/R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF relocation can
// be optimized to R_X86_64_TPOFF32 so that it does not use GOT.
// In some conditions,
// R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF/R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF/R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF
// relocation can be optimized to R_X86_64_TPOFF32 so that it does not use GOT.
void X86_64::relaxTlsIeToLe(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel,
uint64_t val) const {
uint8_t *inst = loc - 3;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -605,7 +607,7 @@ void X86_64::relaxTlsIeToLe(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel,
} else if (rel.type == R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF) {
if (loc[-4] != 0xd5) {
Err(ctx) << getErrorLoc(ctx, loc - 4)
<< "Invalid prefix with R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF!";
<< "invalid prefix with R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF!";
return;
}
const uint8_t rex = loc[-3];
Expand All @@ -623,6 +625,41 @@ void X86_64::relaxTlsIeToLe(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel,
<< "R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF must be used in MOVQ or ADDQ "
"instructions only";
}
} else if (rel.type == R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF) {
if (loc[-6] != 0x62) {
Err(ctx) << getErrorLoc(ctx, loc - 6)
<< "invalid prefix with R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF!";
return;
}
// Check bits are satisfied:
// loc[-5]: X==1 (inverted polarity), (loc[-5] & 0x7) == 0x4
// loc[-4]: W==1, X2==1 (inverted polarity), pp==0b00(NP)
// loc[-3]: NF==1 or ND==1
// loc[-2]: opcode==0x1 or opcode==0x3
// loc[-1]: Mod==0b00, RM==0b101
if (((loc[-5] & 0x47) == 0x44) && ((loc[-4] & 0x87) == 0x84) &&
((loc[-3] & 0x14) != 0) && (loc[-2] == 0x1 || loc[-2] == 0x3) &&
((loc[-1] & 0xc7) == 0x5)) {
// "addq %reg1, foo@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %reg2" -> "addq $foo, %reg1, %reg2"
// "addq foo@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %reg1, %reg2" -> "addq $foo, %reg1, %reg2"
// "{nf} addq %reg1, foo@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %reg2"
// -> "{nf} addq $foo, %reg1, %reg2"
// "{nf} addq name@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %reg1, %reg2"
// -> "{nf} addq $foo, %reg1, %reg2"
// "{nf} addq name@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %reg" -> "{nf} addq $foo, %reg"
loc[-2] = 0x81;
// Move R bits to B bits in EVEX payloads and ModRM byte.
const uint8_t evexPayload0 = loc[-5];
if ((evexPayload0 & (1 << 7)) == 0)
loc[-5] = (evexPayload0 | (1 << 7)) & ~(1 << 5);
if ((evexPayload0 & (1 << 4)) == 0)
loc[-5] = evexPayload0 | (1 << 4) | (1 << 3);
*regSlot = 0xc0 | reg;
} else {
Err(ctx) << getErrorLoc(ctx, loc - 6)
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new error messages must be tested

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Done.

<< "R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF must be used in ADDQ instructions "
"with NDD/NF/NDD+NF only";
}
} else {
llvm_unreachable("Unsupported relocation type!");
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -782,6 +819,7 @@ int64_t X86_64::getImplicitAddend(const uint8_t *buf, RelType type) const {
case R_X86_64_PC32:
case R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF:
case R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF:
case R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF:
case R_X86_64_PLT32:
case R_X86_64_TLSGD:
case R_X86_64_TLSLD:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -893,6 +931,7 @@ void X86_64::relocate(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel, uint64_t val) const {
break;
case R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF:
case R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF:
case R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF:
if (rel.expr == R_RELAX_TLS_IE_TO_LE) {
relaxTlsIeToLe(loc, rel, val);
} else {
Expand Down
140 changes: 134 additions & 6 deletions lld/test/ELF/invalid/broken-relaxation-x64.test
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
# REQUIRES: x86

# RUN: yaml2obj %s -o %t.o
# RUN: not ld.lld %t.o -o /dev/null 2>&1 | FileCheck --check-prefix=ERR %s
# ERR: R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF must be used in MOVQ or ADDQ instructions only
# ERR: R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF must be used in MOVQ or ADDQ instructions only
# RUN: yaml2obj --docnum=1 %s -o %t1.o
# RUN: not ld.lld %t1.o -o /dev/null 2>&1 | FileCheck --check-prefix=ERR %s
# ERR: error: {{.*}}: R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF must be used in MOVQ or ADDQ instructions only
# ERR: error: {{.*}}: R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF must be used in MOVQ or ADDQ instructions only

## YAML below contains 2 relocations of type R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF, and a .text
## with fake content filled by 0xFF. That means instructions for relaxation are
## "broken", so they does not match any known valid relaxations. We also generate
## .tls section because we need it for correct processing of STT_TLS symbol.
!ELF
--- !ELF
FileHeader:
Class: ELFCLASS64
Data: ELFDATA2LSB
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -44,4 +44,132 @@ Symbols:
Value: 0x12345
Size: 4
Binding: STB_GLOBAL



# RUN: yaml2obj --docnum=2 %s -o %t2.o
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Thanks for adding negative tests but YAML is not very readable. You can use assembly tests with .reloc ., R_.... See x86-64-reloc-32.s

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Added one more assembly test.

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Is the new assembly test okay?

# RUN: not ld.lld %t2.o -o /dev/null 2>&1 | FileCheck --check-prefix=ERR2 %s
# ERR2: error: {{.*}}: invalid prefix with R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF!
# ERR2: error: {{.*}}: invalid prefix with R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF!

## YAML below contains 2 relocations of
## R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF/R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF type, and a .text with
## fake content filled by 0xFF. It's expected to get "invalid prefix" error
## message as above.
--- !ELF
FileHeader:
Class: ELFCLASS64
Data: ELFDATA2LSB
OSABI: ELFOSABI_FREEBSD
Type: ET_REL
Machine: EM_X86_64
Sections:
- Type: SHT_PROGBITS
Name: .text
Flags: [ SHF_ALLOC, SHF_EXECINSTR ]
AddressAlign: 0x04
Content: "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
- Type: SHT_PROGBITS
Name: .tls
Flags: [ SHF_ALLOC, SHF_TLS ]
- Type: SHT_REL
Name: .rel.text
Link: .symtab
Info: .text
AddressAlign: 0x04
Relocations:
- Offset: 4
Symbol: foo
Type: R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF
- Offset: 6
Symbol: foo
Type: R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF
Symbols:
- Name: foo
Type: STT_TLS
Section: .text
Value: 0x12345
Size: 4
Binding: STB_GLOBAL


# RUN: yaml2obj --docnum=3 %s -o %t3.o
# RUN: not ld.lld %t3.o -o /dev/null 2>&1 | FileCheck --check-prefix=ERR3 %s
# ERR3: error: {{.*}}: R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF must be used in MOVQ or ADDQ instructions only

## YAML below contains R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF relocation type, and a .text
## with fake content filled by 0xd5, 0xFF, ... and 0xFF. It's expected to get
## the error message as above.
--- !ELF
FileHeader:
Class: ELFCLASS64
Data: ELFDATA2LSB
OSABI: ELFOSABI_FREEBSD
Type: ET_REL
Machine: EM_X86_64
Sections:
- Type: SHT_PROGBITS
Name: .text
Flags: [ SHF_ALLOC, SHF_EXECINSTR ]
AddressAlign: 0x04
Content: "d5FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
- Type: SHT_PROGBITS
Name: .tls
Flags: [ SHF_ALLOC, SHF_TLS ]
- Type: SHT_REL
Name: .rel.text
Link: .symtab
Info: .text
AddressAlign: 0x04
Relocations:
- Offset: 4
Symbol: foo
Type: R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF
Symbols:
- Name: foo
Type: STT_TLS
Section: .text
Value: 0x12345
Size: 4
Binding: STB_GLOBAL


# RUN: yaml2obj --docnum=4 %s -o %t4.o
# RUN: not ld.lld %t4.o -o /dev/null 2>&1 | FileCheck --check-prefix=ERR4 %s
# ERR4: error: {{.*}}: R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF must be used in ADDQ instructions with NDD/NF/NDD+NF only

## YAML below contains R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF relocation type, and a .text
## with fake content filled by 0x62, 0xFF, ... and 0xFF. It's expected to get
## the error message as above.
--- !ELF
FileHeader:
Class: ELFCLASS64
Data: ELFDATA2LSB
OSABI: ELFOSABI_FREEBSD
Type: ET_REL
Machine: EM_X86_64
Sections:
- Type: SHT_PROGBITS
Name: .text
Flags: [ SHF_ALLOC, SHF_EXECINSTR ]
AddressAlign: 0x04
Content: "62FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
- Type: SHT_PROGBITS
Name: .tls
Flags: [ SHF_ALLOC, SHF_TLS ]
- Type: SHT_REL
Name: .rel.text
Link: .symtab
Info: .text
AddressAlign: 0x04
Relocations:
- Offset: 6
Symbol: foo
Type: R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF
Symbols:
- Name: foo
Type: STT_TLS
Section: .text
Value: 0x12345
Size: 4
Binding: STB_GLOBAL

5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions lld/test/ELF/pack-dyn-relocs-tls-x86-64.s
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
foo:
movq tlsvar@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %rcx
movq tlsvar2@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %r31
addq tlsvar3@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %rcx, %r16


.section .tdata,"awT",@progbits
Expand All @@ -21,7 +22,11 @@ tlsvar:
.word 42
tlsvar2:
.word 42
tlsvar3:
.word 42

// CHECK: Section ({{.+}}) .rela.dyn {
// CHECK-NEXT: R_X86_64_TPOFF64 - 0x1234
// CHECK-NEXT: R_X86_64_TPOFF64 - 0x1236
// CHECK-NEXT: R_X86_64_TPOFF64 - 0x1238
// CHECK-NEXT: }
25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions lld/test/ELF/tls-opt.s
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,12 +20,25 @@
// DISASM-NEXT: leaq -4(%r15), %r15
// DISASM-NEXT: addq $-4, %rsp
// DISASM-NEXT: addq $-4, %r12
# EGPR
// DISASM-NEXT: movq $-8, %r16
// DISASM-NEXT: movq $-8, %r20
// DISASM-NEXT: movq $-4, %r16
// DISASM-NEXT: addq $-8, %r16
// DISASM-NEXT: addq $-8, %r28
// DISASM-NEXT: addq $-4, %r16
# NDD
// DISASM-NEXT: addq $-10, %r16, %r16
// DISASM-NEXT: addq $-10, %r16, %r20
// DISASM-NEXT: addq $-10, %r16, %rax
// DISASM-NEXT: addq $-10, %rax, %r16
// DISASM-NEXT: addq $-10, %r8, %r16
// DISASM-NEXT: addq $-10, %rax, %r12
# NDD + NF
// DISASM-NEXT: {nf} addq $-10, %r8, %r16
// DISASM-NEXT: {nf} addq $-10, %rax, %r12
# NF
// DISASM-NEXT: {nf} addq $-10, %r12

// LD to LE:
// DISASM-NEXT: movq %fs:0, %rax
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -82,6 +95,18 @@ _start:
addq tls0@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %r16
addq tls0@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %r28
addq tls1@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %r16
# NDD
addq tls0@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %r16, %r16
addq tls0@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %r16, %r20
addq tls0@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %r16, %rax
addq tls0@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %rax, %r16
addq %r8, tls0@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %r16
addq tls0@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %rax, %r12
# NDD + NF
{nf} addq %r8, tls0@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %r16
{nf} addq tls0@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %rax, %r12
# NF
{nf} addq tls0@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %r12

// LD to LE
leaq tls0@tlsld(%rip), %rdi
Expand Down
36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletions lld/test/ELF/x86-64-tls-ie-err.s
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
# REQUIRES: x86
# RUN: llvm-mc -filetype=obj -triple=x86_64 %s -o %t.o
# RUN: not ld.lld %t.o -o /dev/null 2>&1 | FileCheck -DFILE=%t.o %s

# CHECK: error: [[FILE]]:(.text+0x2): invalid prefix with R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF!
# CHECK-NEXT: error: [[FILE]]:(.text+0x8): invalid prefix with R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF!
# CHECK-NEXT: error: [[FILE]]:(.text+0x12): R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF must be used in MOVQ or ADDQ instructions only
# CHECK-NEXT: error: [[FILE]]:(.text+0x1a): R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF must be used in ADDQ instructions with NDD/NF/NDD+NF only

## These negative tests are to check if the invalid prefix and unsupported
## instructions for TLS relocation types with APX instructions are handled as
## errors.

.type tls0,@object
.section .tbss,"awT",@nobits
.globl tls0
.align 4
tls0:
.long 0
.size tls0, 4

.text
.globl _start
_start:
addq 0(%rip), %rax, %r16
.reloc .-4, R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF, tls0-4

movq 0(%rip), %r16
.reloc .-4, R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF, tls0-4

andq 0(%rip), %r16
.reloc .-4, R_X86_64_CODE_4_GOTTPOFF, tls0-4

andq 0(%rip), %rax, %r16
.reloc .-4, R_X86_64_CODE_6_GOTTPOFF, tls0-4

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delete trailing blank line

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Updated.

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