[LLVM][CMake][MSVC] Wrap linker options for ICX with LLVM_BUILD_INSTUMENTED

[Maetveis]

RFC: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-cmake-linker-flags-need-wl-equivalent-for-intel-c-icx-on-windows/82446

The Intel C++ Compiler (ICX) passes linker flags through the driver unlike MSVC and clang-cl, and therefore needs them to be prefixed with /Qoption,link (the equivalent of -Wl, for gcc on *nix).

Previous PRs did not catch this because I did not try building with LLVM_BUILD_INSTRUMENTED=ON.
CMAKE_CXX_LINKER_WRAPPER_FLAG is empty for plain clang-cl (icx on windows behaves as clang-cl), so this is NFC for clang-cl.

The approach I used to find this is documented as github gist here: https://gist.github.com/Maetveis/00567488f0d6ff74095d91ed306fafc5

[tcreech-intel]

Looks good to me.

[llvm-ci]

LLVM Buildbot has detected a new failure on builder lld-x86_64-win running on as-worker-93 while building llvm at step 7 "test-build-unified-tree-check-all".

Full details are available at: https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/146/builds/2189

Here is the relevant piece of the build log for the reference

Step 7 (test-build-unified-tree-check-all) failure: test (failure)
******************** TEST 'LLVM-Unit :: Support/./SupportTests.exe/38/87' FAILED ********************
Script(shard):
--
GTEST_OUTPUT=json:C:\a\lld-x86_64-win\build\unittests\Support\.\SupportTests.exe-LLVM-Unit-12688-38-87.json GTEST_SHUFFLE=0 GTEST_TOTAL_SHARDS=87 GTEST_SHARD_INDEX=38 C:\a\lld-x86_64-win\build\unittests\Support\.\SupportTests.exe
--

Script:
--
C:\a\lld-x86_64-win\build\unittests\Support\.\SupportTests.exe --gtest_filter=ProgramEnvTest.CreateProcessLongPath
--
C:\a\lld-x86_64-win\llvm-project\llvm\unittests\Support\ProgramTest.cpp(160): error: Expected equality of these values:
  0
  RC
    Which is: -2

C:\a\lld-x86_64-win\llvm-project\llvm\unittests\Support\ProgramTest.cpp(163): error: fs::remove(Twine(LongPath)): did not return errc::success.
error number: 13
error message: permission denied



C:\a\lld-x86_64-win\llvm-project\llvm\unittests\Support\ProgramTest.cpp:160
Expected equality of these values:
  0
  RC
    Which is: -2

C:\a\lld-x86_64-win\llvm-project\llvm\unittests\Support\ProgramTest.cpp:163
fs::remove(Twine(LongPath)): did not return errc::success.
error number: 13
error message: permission denied




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