[StaticDataLayout][PGO] Add profile format for static data layout, and the classes to operate on the profiles.

llvm/include/llvm/ADT/MapVector.h

@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ class MapVector {
     return std::move(Vector);
   }
 
+  ArrayRef<value_type> getArrayRef() const { return Vector; }
+
   size_type size() const { return Vector.size(); }
 
   /// Grow the MapVector so that it can contain at least \p NumEntries items

llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/DataAccessProf.h

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+//===- DataAccessProf.h - Data access profile format support ---------*- C++
+//-*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file contains support to construct and use data access profiles.
+//
+// For the original RFC of this pass please see
+// https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-profile-guided-static-data-partitioning/83744
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_PROFILEDATA_DATAACCESSPROF_H_
+#define LLVM_PROFILEDATA_DATAACCESSPROF_H_
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfoVariant.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProf.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/StringSaver.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <variant>
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+namespace data_access_prof {
+// The location of data in the source code.
+struct DataLocation {
+  // The filename where the data is located.
+  StringRef FileName;
+  // The line number in the source code.
+  uint32_t Line;
+};
+
+// The data access profiles for a symbol.
+struct DataAccessProfRecord {
+  // Represents a data symbol. The semantic comes in two forms: a symbol index
+  // for symbol name if `IsStringLiteral` is false, or the hash of a string
+  // content if `IsStringLiteral` is true. Required.
+  uint64_t SymbolID;
+
+  // The access count of symbol. Required.
+  uint64_t AccessCount;
+
+  // True iff this is a record for string literal (symbols with name pattern
+  // `.str.*` in the symbol table). Required.
+  bool IsStringLiteral;
+
+  // The locations of data in the source code. Optional.
+  llvm::SmallVector<DataLocation> Locations;
+};
+
+/// Encapsulates the data access profile data and the methods to operate on it.
+/// This class provides profile look-up, serialization and deserialization.
+class DataAccessProfData {
+public:
+  // SymbolID is either a string representing symbol name, or a uint64_t
+  // representing the content hash of a string literal.
+  using SymbolID = std::variant<StringRef, uint64_t>;
+  using StringToIndexMap = llvm::MapVector<StringRef, uint64_t>;
+
+  DataAccessProfData() : saver(Allocator) {}
+
+  /// Serialize profile data to the output stream.
+  /// Storage layout:
+  /// - Serialized strings.
+  /// - The encoded hashes.
+  /// - Records.
+  Error serialize(ProfOStream &OS) const;
+
+  /// Deserialize this class from the given buffer.
+  Error deserialize(const unsigned char *&Ptr);
+
+  /// Returns a pointer of profile record for \p SymbolID, or nullptr if there
+  /// isn't a record. Internally, this function will canonicalize the symbol
+  /// name before the lookup.
+  const DataAccessProfRecord *getProfileRecord(const SymbolID SymID) const;
+
+  /// Returns true if \p SymID is seen in profiled binaries and cold.
+  bool isKnownColdSymbol(const SymbolID SymID) const;
+
+  /// Methods to add symbolized data access profile. Returns error if duplicated
+  /// symbol names or content hashes are seen. The user of this class should
+  /// aggregate counters that corresponds to the same symbol name or with the
+  /// same string literal hash before calling 'add*' methods.
+  Error addSymbolizedDataAccessProfile(SymbolID SymbolID, uint64_t AccessCount);
+  Error addSymbolizedDataAccessProfile(
+      SymbolID SymbolID, uint64_t AccessCount,
+      const llvm::SmallVector<DataLocation> &Locations);
+  Error addKnownSymbolWithoutSamples(SymbolID SymbolID);
+
+  /// Returns a iterable StringRef for strings in the order they are added.
+  auto getStrings() const {
+    ArrayRef<std::pair<StringRef, uint64_t>> RefSymbolNames(
+        StrToIndexMap.begin(), StrToIndexMap.end());
+    return llvm::make_first_range(RefSymbolNames);
+  }
+
+  /// Returns array reference for various internal data structures.
+  inline ArrayRef<
+      std::pair<std::variant<StringRef, uint64_t>, DataAccessProfRecord>>
+  getRecords() const {
+    return Records.getArrayRef();
+  }
+  inline ArrayRef<StringRef> getKnownColdSymbols() const {
+    return KnownColdSymbols.getArrayRef();
+  }
+  inline ArrayRef<uint64_t> getKnownColdHashes() const {
+    return KnownColdHashes.getArrayRef();
+  }
+
+private:
+  /// Serialize the symbol strings into the output stream.
+  Error serializeStrings(ProfOStream &OS) const;
+
+  /// Deserialize the symbol strings from \p Ptr and increment \p Ptr to the
+  /// start of the next payload.
+  Error deserializeStrings(const unsigned char *&Ptr,
+                           const uint64_t NumSampledSymbols,
+                           uint64_t NumColdKnownSymbols);
+
+  /// Decode the records and increment \p Ptr to the start of the next payload.
+  Error deserializeRecords(const unsigned char *&Ptr);
+
+  /// A helper function to compute a storage index for \p SymbolID.
+  uint64_t getEncodedIndex(const SymbolID SymbolID) const;
+
+  // `Records` stores the records and `SymbolToRecordIndex` maps a symbol ID to
+  // its record index.
+  MapVector<SymbolID, DataAccessProfRecord> Records;
+
+  // Use MapVector to keep input order of strings for serialization and
+  // deserialization.
+  StringToIndexMap StrToIndexMap;
+  llvm::SetVector<uint64_t> KnownColdHashes;
+  llvm::SetVector<StringRef> KnownColdSymbols;
+  // Keeps owned copies of the input strings.
+  llvm::BumpPtrAllocator Allocator;
+  llvm::UniqueStringSaver saver;
+};
+
+} // namespace data_access_prof
+} // namespace llvm
+
+#endif // LLVM_PROFILEDATA_DATAACCESSPROF_H_

llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/InstrProf.h

@@ -357,6 +357,12 @@ void createPGONameMetadata(GlobalObject &GO, StringRef PGOName);
 /// the duplicated profile variables for Comdat functions.
 bool needsComdatForCounter(const GlobalObject &GV, const Module &M);
 
+/// \c NameStrings is a string composed of one of more possibly encoded
+/// sub-strings. The substrings are separated by 0 or more zero bytes. This
+/// method decodes the string and calls `NameCallback` for each substring.
+Error readAndDecodeStrings(StringRef NameStrings,
+                           std::function<Error(StringRef)> NameCallback);
+
 /// An enum describing the attributes of an instrumented profile.
 enum class InstrProfKind {
   Unknown = 0x0,
@@ -493,6 +499,11 @@ class InstrProfSymtab {
 public:
   using AddrHashMap = std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>>;
 
+  // Returns the canonial name of the given PGOName. In a canonical name, all
+  // suffixes that begins with "." except ".__uniq." are stripped.
+  // FIXME: Unify this with `FunctionSamples::getCanonicalFnName`.
+  static StringRef getCanonicalName(StringRef PGOName);
+
 private:
   using AddrIntervalMap =
       IntervalMap<uint64_t, uint64_t, 4, IntervalMapHalfOpenInfo<uint64_t>>;
@@ -528,11 +539,6 @@ class InstrProfSymtab {
 
   static StringRef getExternalSymbol() { return "** External Symbol **"; }
 
-  // Returns the canonial name of the given PGOName. In a canonical name, all
-  // suffixes that begins with "." except ".__uniq." are stripped.
-  // FIXME: Unify this with `FunctionSamples::getCanonicalFnName`.
-  static StringRef getCanonicalName(StringRef PGOName);
-
   // Add the function into the symbol table, by creating the following
   // map entries:
   // name-set = {PGOFuncName} union {getCanonicalName(PGOFuncName)}

llvm/lib/ProfileData/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 add_llvm_component_library(LLVMProfileData
+  DataAccessProf.cpp
   GCOV.cpp
   IndexedMemProfData.cpp
   InstrProf.cpp