[Issue] improve exception handling in Layout render

[m2-assistant]

This issue is automatically created based on existing pull request: #27478: improve exception handling in Layout render

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Preconditions (*)

When layout is being rendered in production mode, all exception messages are logged to system log as critical issues. However exception stack is lost. If we pass exception to LoggerInterface::critical instead this data will be saved to var/report.

Steps to reproduce (*)

1. Add throw \Exception('test'); in a template.
2. Validate that after rendering such a template, exception stack is being saved to var/report in addition to its message being logged.

Actual Result: (*)

✖️ All exception messages are logged to system log

Expected Result:

✔️ Messages should be logged to the exception log file

Questions or comments

1. Is passing Exception to LoggerInterface::critical a preferred way of logging issues? (I see it being used this way in other places)
2. Was saving non translated message in case of LocalizedException adding any value?

Contribution checklist (*)

• Pull request has a meaningful description of its purpose
• All commits are accompanied by meaningful commit messages
• All new or changed code is covered with unit/integration tests (if applicable)
• All automated tests passed successfully (all builds are green)

[magento-engcom-team]

✅ Confirmed by @engcom-Alfa
Thank you for verifying the issue. Based on the provided information internal tickets MC-36821 were created

Issue Available: @engcom-Alfa, You will be automatically unassigned. Contributors/Maintainers can claim this issue to continue. To reclaim and continue work, reassign the ticket to yourself.