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BUG: pandas.to_datetime fails to handle numpy.nan on riscv64 due to dependency on undefined behaviour #48610

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@andreas-schwab

Description

@andreas-schwab

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Reproducible Example

import pandas
import numpy
print(pandas.to_datetime(numpy.nan, unit="s"))

Issue Description

Converting a value of floating type to integer type which is out of range for the integer type is undefined, see 6.3.1.4 Real floating and integer.

You can use gcc92.fsffrance.org for your tests if don't have your own hardware, or use qemu with the images from https://download.opensuse.org/ports/riscv/tumbleweed/images/.

$ python3 -c 'import pandas
import numpy
print(pandas.to_datetime(numpy.nan, unit="s"))'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 3, in <module>
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.10/site-packages/pandas/core/tools/datetimes.py", line 1078, in to_datetime
    result = convert_listlike(np.array([arg]), format)[0]
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.10/site-packages/pandas/core/tools/datetimes.py", line 357, in _convert_listlike_datetimes
    return _to_datetime_with_unit(arg, unit, name, tz, errors)
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.10/site-packages/pandas/core/tools/datetimes.py", line 530, in _to_datetime_with_unit
    arr, tz_parsed = tslib.array_with_unit_to_datetime(arg, unit, errors=errors)
  File "pandas/_libs/tslib.pyx", line 266, in pandas._libs.tslib.array_with_unit_to_datetime
pandas._libs.tslibs.np_datetime.OutOfBoundsDatetime: cannot convert input with unit 's'

Expected Behavior

No error.

Installed Versions

/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/_distutils_hack/init.py:33: UserWarning: Setuptools is replacing distutils.
warnings.warn("Setuptools is replacing distutils.")

INSTALLED VERSIONS

commit : e8093ba
python : 3.10.6.final.0
python-bits : 64
OS : Linux
OS-release : 6.0.0-rc5-38-default
Version : #1 SMP Mon Sep 12 15:18:20 UTC 2022 (005845a)
machine : riscv64
processor : riscv64
byteorder : little
LC_ALL : None
LANG : de_DE.UTF-8
LOCALE : de_DE.UTF-8

pandas : 1.4.3
numpy : 1.21.6
pytz : 2022.1
dateutil : 2.8.2
setuptools : 63.2.0
pip : 22.0.4
Cython : None
pytest : None
hypothesis : None
sphinx : None
blosc : None
feather : None
xlsxwriter : None
lxml.etree : None
html5lib : None
pymysql : None
psycopg2 : None
jinja2 : None
IPython : None
pandas_datareader: None
bs4 : None
bottleneck : 1.3.5
brotli : 1.0.9
fastparquet : None
fsspec : None
gcsfs : None
markupsafe : None
matplotlib : None
numba : None
numexpr : 2.8.3
odfpy : None
openpyxl : None
pandas_gbq : None
pyarrow : None
pyreadstat : None
pyxlsb : None
s3fs : None
scipy : None
snappy : None
sqlalchemy : None
tables : None
tabulate : None
xarray : None
xlrd : None
xlwt : None
zstandard : None

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