[BUG]: Rolling.sum() calculated wrong values when axis is one and dtypes are mixed

doc/source/whatsnew/v1.2.0.rst

@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ Groupby/resample/rolling
 - Bug in :meth:`DataFrameGroupby.tshift` failing to raise ``ValueError`` when a frequency cannot be inferred for the index of a group (:issue:`35937`)
 - Bug in :meth:`DataFrame.groupby` does not always maintain column index name for ``any``, ``all``, ``bfill``, ``ffill``, ``shift`` (:issue:`29764`)
 - Bug in :meth:`DataFrameGroupBy.apply` raising error with ``np.nan`` group(s) when ``dropna=False`` (:issue:`35889`)
--
+- Bug in :meth:`Rolling.sum()` returned wrong values when dtypes where mixed between float and integer and axis was equal to one (:issue:`20649`)
 
 Reshaping
 ^^^^^^^^^

pandas/core/window/rolling.py

@@ -243,7 +243,9 @@ def _create_data(self, obj: FrameOrSeries) -> FrameOrSeries:
         if self.on is not None and not isinstance(self.on, Index):
             if obj.ndim == 2:
                 obj = obj.reindex(columns=obj.columns.difference([self.on]), copy=False)
-
+        if self.axis == 1:
+            obj = obj.astype("float64", copy=False)
+            obj._mgr = obj._mgr.consolidate()
         return obj
 
     def _gotitem(self, key, ndim, subset=None):

pandas/tests/window/test_rolling.py

@@ -771,3 +771,38 @@ def test_rolling_numerical_too_large_numbers():
         index=dates,
     )
     tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("func", "value"),
+    [("sum", 2.0), ("max", 1.0), ("min", 1.0), ("mean", 1.0), ("median", 1.0)],
+)
+def test_rolling_mixed_dtypes_axis_1(func, value):
+    # GH: 20649
+    df = pd.DataFrame(1, index=[1, 2], columns=["a", "b", "c"])
+    df["c"] = 1.0
+    result = getattr(df.rolling(window=2, min_periods=1, axis=1), func)()
+    expected = pd.DataFrame(
+        {"a": [1.0, 1.0], "b": [value, value], "c": [value, value]}, index=[1, 2]
+    )
+    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
+
+
+def test_rolling_axis_one_with_nan():
+    # GH: 35596
+    df = pd.DataFrame(
+        [
+            [0, 1, 2, 4, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan],
+            [0, 1, 2, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan],
+            [0, 2, 2, np.nan, 2, np.nan, 1],
+        ]
+    )
+    result = df.rolling(window=7, min_periods=1, axis="columns").sum()
+    expected = pd.DataFrame(
+        [
+            [0.0, 1.0, 3.0, 7.0, 7.0, 7.0, 7.0],
+            [0.0, 1.0, 3.0, 3.0, 3.0, 3.0, 3.0],
+            [0.0, 2.0, 4.0, 4.0, 6.0, 6.0, 7.0],
+        ]
+    )
+    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)