MemoryError in _multiply_seq_by_int when constructing large list

[correctmost]

Steps to reproduce

The following code triggers a MemoryError in astroid:

a = [[]] * 825 * 16547118

This bug was discovered by OSS-Fuzz:
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=62196 (report not public yet)

Related fix from the past:

• Avoid expensive list/tuple multiplication operations #2228

Current behavior

Exception on node <AssignName.a l.1 at 0x73b77c659520> in file 'corpus/a.py'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "pylint/pylint/checkers/utils.py", line 1365, in safe_infer
    value = next(infer_gen)
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/nodes/node_ng.py", line 168, in infer
    for i, result in enumerate(self._infer(context=context, **kwargs)):
                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/decorators.py", line 69, in inner
    yield next(generator)
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/decorators.py", line 49, in wrapped
    for res in _func(node, context, **kwargs):
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/nodes/_base_nodes.py", line 336, in _filter_operation_errors
    for result in infer_callable(context):
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/nodes/node_classes.py", line 1555, in _infer_binop
    yield from self._infer_binary_operation(
  File "astroid/astroid/nodes/_base_nodes.py", line 648, in _infer_binary_operation
    results = list(method())
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/decorators.py", line 69, in inner
    yield next(generator)
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/protocols.py", line 204, in tl_infer_binary_op
    yield _multiply_seq_by_int(self, opnode, other.value, context)
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/protocols.py", line 153, in _multiply_seq_by_int
    node.elts = list(filtered_elts) * value
                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
MemoryError

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "pylint/pylint/utils/ast_walker.py", line 91, in walk
    callback(astroid)
  File "pylint/pylint/checkers/base/name_checker/checker.py", line 423, in visit_assignname
    inferred_assign_type = utils.safe_infer(assign_type.value)
                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "pylint/pylint/checkers/utils.py", line 1369, in safe_infer
    raise AstroidError from e
astroid.exceptions.AstroidError

Expected behavior

No crash

Version

d8dbc46