Dockerfile for debian/pve not work, as arguments USER_ID and GROUP_ID reset to 0, and chdir permission issue

[geyee]

I am running the command as follows, but I am encountering an issue.

./rails-new myblogs --devcontainer
[+] Building 2.7s (5/6)                                                                                    docker:default
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                                 0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 418B                                                                                 0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/ruby:3.3.4                                                        2.5s
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                    0.0s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                                                      0.0s
 => CACHED [1/3] FROM docker.io/library/ruby:3.3.4@sha256:d4233f4242ea25346f157709bb8417c615e7478468e2699c8e86a4e1f  0.0s
 => ERROR [2/3] RUN groupadd -g 0 app && useradd -u 0 -g app -m app                                                  0.1s
------                                                                                                                    
 > [2/3] RUN groupadd -g 0 app && useradd -u 0 -g app -m app:
0.133 groupadd: GID '0' already exists
------
Dockerfile:5
--------------------
   3 |     ARG USER_ID=1000
   4 |     ARG GROUP_ID=1000
   5 | >>> RUN groupadd -g $GROUP_ID app && useradd -u $USER_ID -g app -m app
   6 |     USER app
   7 |     ARG RAILS_VERSION
--------------------
ERROR: failed to solve: process "/bin/sh -c groupadd -g $GROUP_ID app && useradd -u $USER_ID -g app -m app" did not complete successfully: exit code: 4
thread 'main' panicked at src/main.rs:41:5:
assertion failed: status.success()
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace

I cloned the repo, changed USER_ID =1000 to USER_ID1=1001 and GROUP_ID =1000 to GROUP_ID1 =1001 , and then recompiled it. The error dispeared, but with another question.

RUST_BACKTRACE=full  /app/myruby/rails-new/target/debug/rails-new myblogs --devcontainer
[+] Building 2.5s (9/9) FINISHED                                                                                     docker:default
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                                           0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 637B                                                                                           0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/ruby:3.3.4                                                                  2.5s
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                              0.0s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                                                                0.0s
 => [1/5] FROM docker.io/library/ruby:3.3.4@sha256:d4233f4242ea25346f157709bb8417c615e7478468e2699c8e86a4e1f0156de8            0.0s
 => CACHED [2/5] RUN if [ -n "$user_id" ] || [ -n "1001" ] || [ -n "${USER_ID1}" ];then echo "1"> output.txt;else echo "2"> o  0.0s
 => CACHED [3/5] RUN echo "USER_ID: ${USER_ID1}, $USER_ID1,$GROUP_ID, GROUP_ID: ${GROUP_ID},$UID_1, ${UID_1}"                  0.0s
 => CACHED [4/5] RUN groupadd -g 1001 app && useradd -u 1001 -g app -m app                                                     0.0s
 => CACHED [5/5] RUN if [ -z "7.2.0" ] ; then gem install rails ; else gem install rails -v 7.2.0 ; fi                         0.0s
 => exporting to image                                                                                                         0.0s
 => => exporting layers                                                                                                        0.0s
 => => writing image sha256:1aaa063fa8feddbb7b3dbfeef42e01c10bd43cb8fa89c642d4feebb4ba0ade75                                   0.0s
 => => naming to docker.io/library/rails-new-3.3.4-7.2.0                                                                       0.0s
/usr/local/bundle/gems/railties-7.2.0/lib/rails/app_loader.rb:69:in `chdir': Permission denied @ chdir_path - .. (Errno::EACCES)
        from /usr/local/bundle/gems/railties-7.2.0/lib/rails/app_loader.rb:69:in `block in exec_app'
        from <internal:kernel>:187:in `loop'
        from /usr/local/bundle/gems/railties-7.2.0/lib/rails/app_loader.rb:48:in `exec_app'
        from /usr/local/bundle/gems/railties-7.2.0/lib/rails/cli.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
        from <internal:/usr/local/lib/ruby/3.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:136:in `require'
        from <internal:/usr/local/lib/ruby/3.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:136:in `require'
        from /usr/local/bundle/gems/railties-7.2.0/exe/rails:10:in `<top (required)>'
        from /usr/local/bundle/bin/rails:25:in `load'
        from /usr/local/bundle/bin/rails:25:in `<main>'
thread 'main' panicked at src/main.rs:58:5:
assertion failed: status.success()
stack backtrace:
   0:     0x584ae8a8924a - std::backtrace_rs::backtrace::libunwind::trace::h99efb0985cae5d78
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/../../backtrace/src/backtrace/libunwind.rs:116:5
   1:     0x584ae8a8924a - std::backtrace_rs::backtrace::trace_unsynchronized::he2c1aa63b3f7fad8
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/../../backtrace/src/backtrace/mod.rs:66:5
   2:     0x584ae8a8924a - std::sys::backtrace::_print_fmt::h8a221d40f5e0f88b
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/sys/backtrace.rs:66:9
   3:     0x584ae8a8924a - <std::sys::backtrace::BacktraceLock::print::DisplayBacktrace as core::fmt::Display>::fmt::h304520fd6a30aa07
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/sys/backtrace.rs:39:26
   4:     0x584ae8aa94fb - core::fmt::rt::Argument::fmt::h5da9c218ec984eaf
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/core/src/fmt/rt.rs:177:76
   5:     0x584ae8aa94fb - core::fmt::write::hf5713710ce10ff22
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs:1178:21
   6:     0x584ae8a86c83 - std::io::Write::write_fmt::hda708db57927dacf
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/io/mod.rs:1823:15
   7:     0x584ae8a8a3f2 - std::sys::backtrace::BacktraceLock::print::hbcdbec4d97c91528
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/sys/backtrace.rs:42:9
   8:     0x584ae8a8a3f2 - std::panicking::default_hook::{{closure}}::he1ad87607d0c11c5
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/panicking.rs:266:22
   9:     0x584ae8a8a05e - std::panicking::default_hook::h81c8cd2e7c59ee33
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/panicking.rs:293:9
  10:     0x584ae8a8abef - std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook::had2118629c312a4a
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/panicking.rs:797:13
  11:     0x584ae8a8a933 - std::panicking::begin_panic_handler::{{closure}}::h7fa5985d111bafa2
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/panicking.rs:664:13
  12:     0x584ae8a89729 - std::sys::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::h704d151dbefa09c5
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/sys/backtrace.rs:170:18
  13:     0x584ae8a8a5f4 - rust_begin_unwind
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/panicking.rs:662:5
  14:     0x584ae893b4f3 - core::panicking::panic_fmt::h3eea515d05f7a35e
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/core/src/panicking.rs:74:14
  15:     0x584ae893b57c - core::panicking::panic::h102d65dbfa674afe
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/core/src/panicking.rs:148:5
  16:     0x584ae894db10 - rails_new::main::ha06e40f948e3ce4e
                               at /app/myruby/rails-new/src/main.rs:58:5
  17:     0x584ae8943d0b - core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once::hf5a8570e4403693a
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
  18:     0x584ae894d1de - std::sys::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::h94d343f15a821405
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/sys/backtrace.rs:154:18
  19:     0x584ae8947031 - std::rt::lang_start::{{closure}}::h6de1ac629a1f0ec3
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/rt.rs:164:18
  20:     0x584ae8a829f0 - core::ops::function::impls::<impl core::ops::function::FnOnce<A> for &F>::call_once::h08ecba131ab90ec4
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:284:13
  21:     0x584ae8a829f0 - std::panicking::try::do_call::hf33a59fd8ce953f4
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/panicking.rs:554:40
  22:     0x584ae8a829f0 - std::panicking::try::h5005ce80ce949fd8
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/panicking.rs:518:19
  23:     0x584ae8a829f0 - std::panic::catch_unwind::hfbae19e2e2c5b7ed
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/panic.rs:345:14
  24:     0x584ae8a829f0 - std::rt::lang_start_internal::{{closure}}::ha0331c3690741813
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/rt.rs:143:48
  25:     0x584ae8a829f0 - std::panicking::try::do_call::hcdcbdb616b4d0295
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/panicking.rs:554:40
  26:     0x584ae8a829f0 - std::panicking::try::h3f2f1725a07d2256
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/panicking.rs:518:19
  27:     0x584ae8a829f0 - std::panic::catch_unwind::h51869e04b56b2dc3
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/panic.rs:345:14
  28:     0x584ae8a829f0 - std::rt::lang_start_internal::h4d90db0530245041
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/rt.rs:143:20
  29:     0x584ae894700a - std::rt::lang_start::h881cd0e0195ab378
                               at /rustc/f6e511eec7342f59a25f7c0534f1dbea00d01b14/library/std/src/rt.rs:163:17
  30:     0x584ae894dc3e - main
  31:     0x7b6c5edc424a - __libc_start_call_main
                               at ./csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
  32:     0x7b6c5edc4305 - __libc_start_main_impl
                               at ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:360:3
  33:     0x584ae893be41 - _start
  34:                0x0 - <unknown>

OS: Linux pve 6.8.12-1-pve #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC PMX 6.8.12-1 (2024-08-05T16:17Z) x86_64 GNU/Linux
Meanwhile, I can work with Dockerfile.unix without known issues.
I don't have much knowledge of Rust, and I'm not skilled at debugging it with LLDB right now.

[rafaelfranca]

Is your user part of the docker group on debian?

[rafaelfranca]

Can you also test with the new version?

[geyee]

Is your user part of the docker group on debian?
I'm using root account and it doesn't work, if I use another non-root account (belonging to docker group) then I can perform the step, but again I'm stuck at the last step for a long time.
RUN if [ -z "7.2.0" ] ; then gem install rails ; else gem install rails -v 7.2.0 ; fi 1

 => CACHED [1/3] FROM docker.io/library/ruby:3.3.4@sha256:d4233f4242ea25346f157709bb8417c615e7478468e2699c8e86a4e1f0156de8                    0.0s
 => CACHED [2/3] RUN groupadd -g 1000 app && useradd -u 1000 -g app -m app                                        [+] Building 1323.3s (6/6) FINISHED                                                                docker:default
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                         0.0s 
 => => transferring dockerfile: 418B                                                                         0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/ruby:3.3.4                                                1.6s 
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                            0.0s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                                              0.0s 
 => CACHED [1/3] FROM docker.io/library/ruby:3.3.4@sha256:d4233f4242ea25346f157709bb8417c615e7478468e2699c8  0.0s
 => CACHED [2/3] RUN groupadd -g 1000 app && useradd -u 1000 -g app -m app                                   0.0s 
 => CANCELED [3/3] RUN if [ -z "7.2.0" ] ; then gem install rails ; else gem install rails -v 7.2.0 ; fi  1321.7s

[geyee]

Can you also test with the new version?

I downloaded and unzipped the latest version, but it says glibc version is too high.( my Linux system glibc version 2.36)

./rails-new: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.39' not found (required by ./rails-new)