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Compiler error when repeating GAT in FnMut signature instead of using Self::AssociatedType syntax #100689

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@urben1680

Description

@urben1680

The original problem I tried to solve can be found here:
Referencing to a value with lifetime to pass it to a FnMut.
This code causes an ICE:

Code

#![feature(generic_associated_types)]

struct Foo<'a> {
    foo: &'a mut usize,
}

trait Bar<'a> {
    type FooRef<'b>
    where
        'a : 'b,
    ;
    fn uwu (
        foo: Foo<'a>,
        f: impl for<'b> FnMut(Self::FooRef<'b>),
    )
    ;
}
impl<'a> Bar<'a> for () {
    type FooRef<'b>
    =
        &'b Foo<'a>
    where
        'a : 'b,
    ;
    
    fn uwu (
        foo: Foo<'a>,
        mut f: impl for<'b> FnMut(&'b Foo<'a>), //relevant part
    )
    {
        f(&foo);
    }
}

The behavior differs when I replace FnMut(&'b Foo<'a> with Self::FooRef<'b>. Then the compiling fails without an ICE:

Compiling playground v0.0.1 (/playground)
error[[E0478]](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/error-index.html#E0478): lifetime bound not satisfied
  --> src/lib.rs:26:8
   |
26 |     fn uwu (
   |        ^^^
   |
note: lifetime parameter instantiated with the lifetime `'a` as defined here
  --> src/lib.rs:18:6
   |
18 | impl<'a> Bar<'a> for () {
   |      ^^

The compiling succeeds when all 'a : 'b are replaced with &'a () : 'b. Playground

Thanks Yandros for elaborating these details! (I don't know your github name)

Meta

rustc 1.65.0-nightly (86c6ebee8 2022-08-16) running on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

Error output

   Compiling playground v0.0.1 (/playground)
warning: field `foo` is never read
 --> src/lib.rs:4:5
  |
3 | struct Foo<'a> {
  |        --- field in this struct
4 |     foo: &'a mut usize,
  |     ^^^
  |
  = note: `#[warn(dead_code)]` on by default

error: internal compiler error: no errors encountered even though `delay_span_bug` issued

error: internal compiler error: failed region resolution while normalizing ParamEnv { caller_bounds: [Binder(ProjectionPredicate(ProjectionTy { substs: [impl for<'b> FnMut(&'b Foo<'a>), (<() as Bar<'a>>::FooRef<'b>,)], item_def_id: DefId(2:3527 ~ core[d628]::ops::function::FnOnce::Output) }, Ty(())), [Region(BrNamed(DefId(0:12 ~ playground[e047]::Bar::uwu::{opaque#0}::'b), 'b))]), Binder(TraitPredicate(<impl for<'b> FnMut(&'b Foo<'a>) as std::ops::FnMut<(<() as Bar<'a>>::FooRef<'b>,)>>, polarity:Positive), [Region(BrNamed(DefId(0:12 ~ playground[e047]::Bar::uwu::{opaque#0}::'b), 'b))]), Binder(TraitPredicate(<impl for<'b> FnMut(&'b Foo<'a>) as std::ops::FnOnce<(<() as Bar<'a>>::FooRef<'b>,)>>, polarity:Positive), [Region(BrNamed(DefId(0:12 ~ playground[e047]::Bar::uwu::{opaque#0}::'b), 'b))]), Binder(TraitPredicate(<impl for<'b> FnMut(&'b Foo<'a>) as std::marker::Sized>, polarity:Positive), [])], reveal: UserFacing, constness: NotConst }: [ConcreteFailure(RelateRegionParamBound(src/lib.rs:26:5: 29:6 (#0)), RePlaceholder(Placeholder { universe: U1, name: BrNamed(DefId(0:12 ~ playground[e047]::Bar::uwu::{opaque#0}::'b), 'b) }), ReEarlyBound(0, 'a)), ConcreteFailure(RelateRegionParamBound(src/lib.rs:26:5: 29:6 (#0)), RePlaceholder(Placeholder { universe: U2, name: BrNamed(DefId(0:12 ~ playground[e047]::Bar::uwu::{opaque#0}::'b), 'b) }), ReEarlyBound(0, 'a)), ConcreteFailure(RelateRegionParamBound(src/lib.rs:26:5: 29:6 (#0)), RePlaceholder(Placeholder { universe: U3, name: BrNamed(DefId(0:12 ~ playground[e047]::Bar::uwu::{opaque#0}::'b), 'b) }), ReEarlyBound(0, 'a))]
  --> src/lib.rs:26:5
   |
26 | /     fn uwu (
27 | |         foo: Foo<'a>,
28 | |         mut f: impl for<'b> FnMut(&'b Foo<'a>),
29 | |     )
   | |_____^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs:246:22

thread 'rustc' panicked at 'Box<dyn Any>', compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs:1426:13
Backtrace

   0:     0x7f036805e6d0 - std::backtrace_rs::backtrace::libunwind::trace::h328903891f1ac962
                               at /rustc/86c6ebee8fa0a5ad1e18e375113b06bd2849b634/library/std/src/../../backtrace/src/backtrace/mod.rs:66:5
   1:     0x7f036805e6d0 - std::backtrace_rs::backtrace::trace_unsynchronized::h9cae1c2b6b95e283
                               at /rustc/86c6ebee8fa0a5ad1e18e375113b06bd2849b634/library/std/src/../../backtrace/src/backtrace/mod.rs:66:5
   2:     0x7f036805e6d0 - std::sys_common::backtrace::_print_fmt::h66058888c3f62113
                               at /rustc/86c6ebee8fa0a5ad1e18e375113b06bd2849b634/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:66:5
   3:     0x7f036805e6d0 - <std::sys_common::backtrace::_print::DisplayBacktrace as core::fmt::Display>::fmt::hbd5c004e9efb9ba2
                               at /rustc/86c6ebee8fa0a5ad1e18e375113b06bd2849b634/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:45:22
   4:     0x7f03680b976e - core::fmt::write::h8f3478ef5df05a9d
                               at /rustc/86c6ebee8fa0a5ad1e18e375113b06bd2849b634/library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs:1202:17
   5:     0x7f036804f5d5 - std::io::Write::write_fmt::habe0caeb57ead591
                               at /rustc/86c6ebee8fa0a5ad1e18e375113b06bd2849b634/library/std/src/io/mod.rs:1672:15
   6:     0x7f0368061393 - std::sys_common::backtrace::_print::h287226fc48c2ff2f
                               at /rustc/86c6ebee8fa0a5ad1e18e375113b06bd2849b634/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:48:5
   7:     0x7f0368061393 - std::sys_common::backtrace::print::h780c6aa9646c0456
                               at /rustc/86c6ebee8fa0a5ad1e18e375113b06bd2849b634/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:35:9
   8:     0x7f0368061393 - std::panicking::default_hook::{{closure}}::hac00efbd46ee1160
                               at /rustc/86c6ebee8fa0a5ad1e18e375113b06bd2849b634/library/std/src/panicking.rs:295:22
   9:     0x7f036806107f - std::panicking::default_hook::hd5470e8f0b27a6bd
                               at /rustc/86c6ebee8fa0a5ad1e18e375113b06bd2849b634/library/std/src/panicking.rs:314:9
  10:     0x7f036a896a44 - rustc_driver[18fce8fcccec4a33]::DEFAULT_HOOK::{closure#0}::{closure#0}
  11:     0x7f0368061bcd - std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook::h5ec17662a20c0edd
                               at /rustc/86c6ebee8fa0a5ad1e18e375113b06bd2849b634/library/std/src/panicking.rs:702:17
  12:     0x7f036b95a241 - std[5fd532954ff53d47]::panicking::begin_panic::<rustc_errors[5aa25185040b39a]::ExplicitBug>::{closure#0}
  13:     0x7f036b95a1f6 - std[5fd532954ff53d47]::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::<std[5fd532954ff53d47]::panicking::begin_panic<rustc_errors[5aa25185040b39a]::ExplicitBug>::{closure#0}, !>
  14:     0x7f036b954ca6 - std[5fd532954ff53d47]::panicking::begin_panic::<rustc_errors[5aa25185040b39a]::ExplicitBug>
  15:     0x7f036b957286 - std[5fd532954ff53d47]::panic::panic_any::<rustc_errors[5aa25185040b39a]::ExplicitBug>
  16:     0x7f036a3be970 - <rustc_errors[5aa25185040b39a]::HandlerInner as core[d628f3806372268a]::ops::drop::Drop>::drop
  17:     0x7f036a0d0408 - core[d628f3806372268a]::ptr::drop_in_place::<rustc_session[c8f4ed044bfefb6c]::parse::ParseSess>
  18:     0x7f036a0b8233 - <alloc[2c946ccec12a76bb]::rc::Rc<rustc_session[c8f4ed044bfefb6c]::session::Session> as core[d628f3806372268a]::ops::drop::Drop>::drop
  19:     0x7f036a0b778d - core[d628f3806372268a]::ptr::drop_in_place::<rustc_interface[4a84693f72592b98]::interface::Compiler>
  20:     0x7f036a0b6c39 - rustc_span[593a361d701c283c]::with_source_map::<core[d628f3806372268a]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[5aa25185040b39a]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_interface[4a84693f72592b98]::interface::create_compiler_and_run<core[d628f3806372268a]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[5aa25185040b39a]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_driver[18fce8fcccec4a33]::run_compiler::{closure#1}>::{closure#1}>
  21:     0x7f036a0b6462 - rustc_interface[4a84693f72592b98]::interface::create_compiler_and_run::<core[d628f3806372268a]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[5aa25185040b39a]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_driver[18fce8fcccec4a33]::run_compiler::{closure#1}>
  22:     0x7f036a0b5001 - <scoped_tls[ec94400a14ecf1fb]::ScopedKey<rustc_span[593a361d701c283c]::SessionGlobals>>::set::<rustc_interface[4a84693f72592b98]::interface::run_compiler<core[d628f3806372268a]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[5aa25185040b39a]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_driver[18fce8fcccec4a33]::run_compiler::{closure#1}>::{closure#0}, core[d628f3806372268a]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[5aa25185040b39a]::ErrorGuaranteed>>
  23:     0x7f036a0b4cef - std[5fd532954ff53d47]::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::<rustc_interface[4a84693f72592b98]::util::run_in_thread_pool_with_globals<rustc_interface[4a84693f72592b98]::interface::run_compiler<core[d628f3806372268a]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[5aa25185040b39a]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_driver[18fce8fcccec4a33]::run_compiler::{closure#1}>::{closure#0}, core[d628f3806372268a]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[5aa25185040b39a]::ErrorGuaranteed>>::{closure#0}, core[d628f3806372268a]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[5aa25185040b39a]::ErrorGuaranteed>>
  24:     0x7f036a6c2719 - <<std[5fd532954ff53d47]::thread::Builder>::spawn_unchecked_<rustc_interface[4a84693f72592b98]::util::run_in_thread_pool_with_globals<rustc_interface[4a84693f72592b98]::interface::run_compiler<core[d628f3806372268a]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[5aa25185040b39a]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_driver[18fce8fcccec4a33]::run_compiler::{closure#1}>::{closure#0}, core[d628f3806372268a]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[5aa25185040b39a]::ErrorGuaranteed>>::{closure#0}, core[d628f3806372268a]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[5aa25185040b39a]::ErrorGuaranteed>>::{closure#1} as core[d628f3806372268a]::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once::{shim:vtable#0}
  25:     0x7f036806b9c3 - <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once::h4fe4faa13dc6a27b
                               at /rustc/86c6ebee8fa0a5ad1e18e375113b06bd2849b634/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:1935:9
  26:     0x7f036806b9c3 - <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once::h17b55ecd9f8a7fb6
                               at /rustc/86c6ebee8fa0a5ad1e18e375113b06bd2849b634/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:1935:9
  27:     0x7f036806b9c3 - std::sys::unix::thread::Thread::new::thread_start::ha9824217d895d25c
                               at /rustc/86c6ebee8fa0a5ad1e18e375113b06bd2849b634/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread.rs:108:17
  28:     0x7f0367f3f609 - start_thread
  29:     0x7f0367e62133 - clone
  30:                0x0 - <unknown>

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    A-GATsArea: Generic associated types (GATs)C-bugCategory: This is a bug.F-generic_associated_types`#![feature(generic_associated_types)]` a.k.a. GATsI-ICEIssue: The compiler panicked, giving an Internal Compilation Error (ICE) ❄️T-compilerRelevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue.glacierICE tracked in rust-lang/glacier.

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