Regression in `zio/zio-prelude` - too eager recursive macro dependency check

[WojciechMazur]

Based on OpenCB failure for zio/zio-prelude build logs
It was compiling in Scala 3.3.x without compiler crash.

Compiler version

Last good release: 3.4.1-RC1-bin-20240129-b20747d-NIGHTLY
First bad release: 3.4.1-RC1-bin-20240130-7a5cb6e-NIGHTLY
Bisect points to: e4e1c57

Minimized code

zio-prelude-reproducer.zip

// prelude.scala

import prelude.newtypes.Natural

package object prelude extends ZSetSyntax {
  type MultiSet[+A] = ZSet[A, Natural]
  val MultiSet: ZSet.type = ZSet
}

// ZSet.scala
// moving it to core.scala would lead to Recursion limit exceeded: find-member prelude.ZSetSyntax
package prelude

import prelude.newtypes._

class ZSet[+A, +B]
object ZSet
trait ZSetSyntax {
  implicit final class ZSetMapOps[+A](self: Map[A, Natural]) 
}

// core.scala
package prelude

sealed trait Assertion[-A]
object Assertion:
  def greaterThanOrEqualTo[A](value: A): Assertion[A] = ???

sealed trait AssertionError

abstract class NewtypeCustom[A] {
  type Type
  protected inline def validateInline(inline value: A): Unit

  inline def apply(inline a1: A): Type = {
    validateInline(a1)
    a1.asInstanceOf[Type]
  }
}
abstract class Newtype[A] extends NewtypeCustom[A] {
  def assertion: Assertion[A] = ???
  protected inline def validateInline(inline value: A): Unit = ${
    Macros.validateInlineImpl[A]('assertion, 'value)
  }
}

abstract class Subtype[A] extends Newtype[A] {
  type Type <: A
}


package object newtypes {
  type Natural = Natural.Type
  object Natural extends Subtype[Int] {
    override inline def assertion = Assertion.greaterThanOrEqualTo(0)
    val one: Natural =  Natural(1) // triggers macro
  }
}

// macro.scala
package prelude
import scala.quoted.*

object Macros {
  def validateInlineImpl[A: Type](assertionExpr: Expr[Assertion[A]], a: Expr[A])(using Quotes): Expr[Unit] = 
    '{ () }
}

Output

-- Error: /Users/wmazur/projects/sandbox/core.scala:21:33 ----------------------
21 |    Macros.validateInlineImpl[A]('assertion, 'value)
   |                                 ^
   |Cyclic macro dependency; macro refers to a toplevel symbol in /Users/wmazur/projects/sandbox/core.scala from which the macro is called
1 error found

Expectation

Should allow to compile