Fix LifetimeDependenceDiagnostics: scoped dependence on a copy

SwiftCompilerSources/Sources/Optimizer/FunctionPasses/LifetimeDependenceDiagnostics.swift

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ let lifetimeDependenceDiagnosticsPass = FunctionPass(
     }
   }
   for instruction in function.instructions {
-    if let markDep = instruction as? MarkDependenceInst, markDep.isUnresolved {
+    if let markDep = instruction as? MarkDependenceInstruction, markDep.isUnresolved {
       if let lifetimeDep = LifetimeDependence(markDep, context) {
         if analyze(dependence: lifetimeDep, context) {
           // Note: This promotes the mark_dependence flag but does not invalidate analyses; preserving analyses is good,
@@ -202,12 +202,29 @@ private struct DiagnoseDependence {
     // Check that the parameter dependence for this result is the same
     // as the current dependence scope.
     if let arg = dependence.scope.parentValue as? FunctionArgument,
-       function.argumentConventions[resultDependsOn: arg.index] != nil {
-      // The returned value depends on a lifetime that is inherited or
-      // borrowed in the caller. The lifetime of the argument value
-      // itself is irrelevant here.
-      log("  has dependent function result")
-      return .continueWalk
+       let argDep = function.argumentConventions[resultDependsOn: arg.index] {
+      switch argDep {
+      case .inherit:
+        if dependence.markDepInst != nil {
+          // A mark_dependence represents a "borrow" scope. A local borrow scope cannot inherit the caller's dependence
+          // because the borrow scope depends on the argument value itself, while the caller allows the result to depend
+          // on a value that the argument was copied from.
+          break
+        }
+        fallthrough
+      case .scope:
+        // The returned value depends on a lifetime that is inherited or
+        // borrowed in the caller. The lifetime of the argument value
+        // itself is irrelevant here.
+        log("  has dependent function result")
+        return .continueWalk
+      }
+      // Briefly (April 2025), RawSpan._extracting, Span._extracting, and UTF8Span.span returned a borrowed value that
+      // depended on a copied argument. Continue to support those interfaces. The implementations were correct but
+      // needed an explicit _overrideLifetime.
+      if let sourceFileKind = dependence.function.sourceFileKind, sourceFileKind == .interface {
+        return .continueWalk
+      }
     }
     return .abortWalk
   }

SwiftCompilerSources/Sources/Optimizer/FunctionPasses/LifetimeDependenceScopeFixup.swift

@@ -119,7 +119,10 @@ let lifetimeDependenceScopeFixupPass = FunctionPass(
     // Recursively sink enclosing end_access, end_borrow, end_apply, and destroy_value. If the scope can be extended
     // into the caller, return the function arguments that are the dependency sources.
     var scopeExtension = ScopeExtension(localReachabilityCache, context)
-    let args = scopeExtension.extendScopes(dependence: newLifetimeDep)
+    guard scopeExtension.extendScopes(dependence: newLifetimeDep) else {
+      continue
+    }
+    let args = scopeExtension.findArgumentDependencies()
 
     // Redirect the dependence base to the function arguments. This may create additional mark_dependence instructions.
     markDep.redirectFunctionReturn(to: args, context)
@@ -246,28 +249,25 @@ private struct ScopeExtension {
 // `mark_dependence` to the outer access `%0`. This ensures that exclusivity diagnostics correctly reports the
 // violation, and that subsequent optimizations do not shrink the inner access `%a1`.
 extension ScopeExtension {
-  mutating func extendScopes(dependence: LifetimeDependence) -> SingleInlineArray<FunctionArgument> {
+  mutating func extendScopes(dependence: LifetimeDependence) -> Bool {
     log("Scope fixup for lifetime dependent instructions: \(dependence)")
 
     gatherExtensions(dependence: dependence)
 
-    let noCallerScope = SingleInlineArray<FunctionArgument>()
-
     // computeDependentUseRange initializes scopeExtension.dependsOnCaller.
     guard var useRange = computeDependentUseRange(of: dependence) else {
-      return noCallerScope
+      return false
     }
     // tryExtendScopes deinitializes 'useRange'
     var scopesToExtend = SingleInlineArray<ExtendableScope>()
     guard canExtendScopes(over: &useRange, scopesToExtend: &scopesToExtend) else {
       useRange.deinitialize()
-      return noCallerScope
+      return false
     }
     // extend(over:) must receive the original unmodified `useRange`, without intermediate scope ending instructions.
     // This deinitializes `useRange` before erasing instructions.
     extend(scopesToExtend: scopesToExtend, over: &useRange, context)
-
-    return dependsOnArgs
+    return true
   }
 }
 
@@ -448,10 +448,15 @@ extension ScopeExtension {
 }
 
 extension ScopeExtension {
-  /// Return all scope owners as long as they are all function arguments and all nested accesses are compatible with
-  /// their argument convention. Then, if all nested accesses were extended to the return statement, it is valid to
-  /// logically combine them into a single access for the purpose of diagnostic lifetime dependence.
-  var dependsOnArgs: SingleInlineArray<FunctionArgument> {
+  /// Check if the dependent value depends only on function arguments and can therefore be returned to caller. If so,
+  /// return the list of arguments that it depends on. If this returns an empty list, then the dependent value cannot be
+  /// returned.
+  ///
+  /// The conditions for returning a dependent value are:
+  /// - The dependent value is returned from this function.
+  /// - All nested scopes are access scopes that are redundant with the caller's exclusive access scope.
+  /// - All scope owners are function arguments.
+  func findArgumentDependencies() -> SingleInlineArray<FunctionArgument> {
     let noCallerScope = SingleInlineArray<FunctionArgument>()
     // Check that the dependent value is returned by this function.
     if !dependsOnCaller! {

SwiftCompilerSources/Sources/Optimizer/Utilities/LifetimeDependenceUtils.swift

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ extension LifetimeDependence {
 
   // Construct a LifetimeDependence from a return value. This only
   // constructs a dependence for ~Escapable results that do not have a
-  // lifetime dependence (@_unsafeNonescapableResult).
+  // lifetime dependence (@lifetime(immortal), @_unsafeNonescapableResult).
   //
   // This is necessary because inserting a mark_dependence placeholder for such an unsafe dependence would illegally
   // have the same base and value operand.

lib/AST/LifetimeDependence.cpp

@@ -790,7 +790,8 @@ class LifetimeDependenceChecker {
         auto immortalParam =
           std::find_if(afd->getParameters()->begin(),
                        afd->getParameters()->end(), [](ParamDecl *param) {
-                         return strcmp(param->getName().get(), "immortal") == 0;
+                         return param->getName().nonempty()
+                           && strcmp(param->getName().get(), "immortal") == 0;
                        });
         if (immortalParam != afd->getParameters()->end()) {
           diagnose(*immortalParam,

stdlib/public/core/Span/RawSpan.swift

@@ -711,7 +711,8 @@ extension RawSpan {
   public func _extracting(first maxLength: Int) -> Self {
     _precondition(maxLength >= 0, "Can't have a prefix of negative length")
     let newCount = min(maxLength, byteCount)
-    return unsafe Self(_unchecked: _pointer, byteCount: newCount)
+    let newSpan = unsafe Self(_unchecked: _pointer, byteCount: newCount)
+    return unsafe _overrideLifetime(newSpan, copying: self)
   }
 
   /// Returns a span over all but the given number of trailing bytes.
@@ -734,7 +735,8 @@ extension RawSpan {
     _precondition(k >= 0, "Can't drop a negative number of bytes")
     let droppedCount = min(k, byteCount)
     let count = byteCount &- droppedCount
-    return unsafe Self(_unchecked: _pointer, byteCount: count)
+    let newSpan = unsafe Self(_unchecked: _pointer, byteCount: count)
+    return unsafe _overrideLifetime(newSpan, copying: self)
   }
 
   /// Returns a span containing the trailing bytes of the span,

stdlib/public/core/Span/Span.swift

@@ -764,7 +764,8 @@ extension Span where Element: ~Copyable {
   public func _extracting(first maxLength: Int) -> Self {
     _precondition(maxLength >= 0, "Can't have a prefix of negative length")
     let newCount = min(maxLength, count)
-    return unsafe Self(_unchecked: _pointer, count: newCount)
+    let newSpan = unsafe Self(_unchecked: _pointer, count: newCount)
+    return unsafe _overrideLifetime(newSpan, copying: self)
   }
 
   /// Returns a span over all but the given number of trailing elements.
@@ -786,7 +787,8 @@ extension Span where Element: ~Copyable {
   public func _extracting(droppingLast k: Int) -> Self {
     _precondition(k >= 0, "Can't drop a negative number of elements")
     let droppedCount = min(k, count)
-    return unsafe Self(_unchecked: _pointer, count: count &- droppedCount)
+    let newSpan = unsafe Self(_unchecked: _pointer, count: count &- droppedCount)
+    return unsafe _overrideLifetime(newSpan, copying: self)
   }
 
   /// Returns a span containing the final elements of the span,

stdlib/public/core/UTF8Span.swift

@@ -181,7 +181,8 @@ extension UTF8Span {
   public var span: Span<UInt8> {
     @lifetime(copy self)
     get {
-      unsafe Span(_unchecked: _unsafeBaseAddress, count: self.count)
+      let newSpan = unsafe Span<UInt8>(_unchecked: _unsafeBaseAddress, count: self.count)
+      return unsafe _overrideLifetime(newSpan, copying: self)
     }
   }
 

test/SIL/explicit_lifetime_dependence_specifiers.swift

@@ -105,7 +105,8 @@ func deriveThisOrThat1(_ this: borrowing BufferView, _ that: borrowing BufferVie
   if (Int.random(in: 1..<100) == 0) {
     return BufferView(independent: this.ptr)
   }
-  return BufferView(independent: that.ptr)
+  let newThat = BufferView(independent: that.ptr)
+  return _overrideLifetime(newThat, copying: that)
 }
 
 // CHECK-LABEL: sil hidden @$s39explicit_lifetime_dependence_specifiers17deriveThisOrThat2yAA10BufferViewVAD_ADntF : $@convention(thin) (@guaranteed BufferView, @owned BufferView) -> @lifetime(copy 1, borrow 0)  @owned BufferView {

test/SIL/implicit_lifetime_dependence.swift

@@ -85,12 +85,14 @@ func testBasic() {
 // CHECK-LABEL: sil hidden @$s28implicit_lifetime_dependence6deriveyAA10BufferViewVADF : $@convention(thin) (@guaranteed BufferView) -> @lifetime(copy 0)  @owned BufferView {
 @lifetime(copy x)
 func derive(_ x: borrowing BufferView) -> BufferView {
-  return BufferView(x.ptr, x.c)
+  let newBV = BufferView(x.ptr, x.c)
+  return _overrideLifetime(newBV, copying: x)
 }
 
 @lifetime(copy x)
 func derive(_ unused: Int, _ x: borrowing BufferView) -> BufferView {
-  return BufferView(independent: x.ptr, x.c)
+  let newBV = BufferView(independent: x.ptr, x.c)
+  return _overrideLifetime(newBV, copying: x)
 }
 
 // CHECK-LABEL: sil hidden @$s28implicit_lifetime_dependence16consumeAndCreateyAA10BufferViewVADnF : $@convention(thin) (@owned BufferView) -> @lifetime(copy 0)  @owned BufferView {
@@ -212,7 +214,9 @@ struct GenericBufferView<Element> : ~Escapable {
 // CHECK-LABEL: sil hidden @$s28implicit_lifetime_dependence23tupleLifetimeDependenceyAA10BufferViewV_ADtADF : $@convention(thin) (@guaranteed BufferView) -> @lifetime(copy 0)  (@owned BufferView, @owned BufferView) {
 @lifetime(copy x)
 func tupleLifetimeDependence(_ x: borrowing BufferView) -> (BufferView, BufferView) {
-  return (BufferView(x.ptr, x.c), BufferView(x.ptr, x.c))
+  let newX1 = BufferView(x.ptr, x.c)
+  let newX2 = BufferView(x.ptr, x.c)
+  return (_overrideLifetime(newX1, copying: x), _overrideLifetime(newX2, copying: x))
 }
 
 public struct OuterNE: ~Escapable {

test/SILOptimizer/lifetime_dependence/Inputs/lifetime_depend_diagnose.swiftinterface

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// swift-interface-format-version: 1.0
+// swift-module-flags: -module-name lifetime_depend_diagnose -enable-experimental-feature LifetimeDependence -swift-version 5 -enable-library-evolution
+import Swift
+import _Concurrency
+import _StringProcessing
+import _SwiftConcurrencyShims
+
+#if $LifetimeDependence
+public struct NE : ~Swift.Escapable {
+  @usableFromInline
+  internal let _pointer: Swift.UnsafeRawPointer?
+
+  @lifetime(borrow pointer)
+  public init(pointer: Swift.UnsafeRawPointer?) {
+    self._pointer = pointer
+  }
+}
+
+extension NE {
+  // This is illegal at the source level because NE.init is implicitly @lifetime(borrow),
+  // so we can't return it as dependent on @lifetime(copy self).
+  @lifetime(copy self)
+  @unsafe @_alwaysEmitIntoClient public func forward() -> NE {
+    return NE(pointer: _pointer)
+  }
+}
+#endif

test/SILOptimizer/lifetime_dependence/diagnose_interface.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// RUN: %target-swift-frontend %s -emit-sil \
+// RUN:   -o /dev/null \
+// RUN:   -I %S/Inputs \
+// RUN:   -verify \
+// RUN:   -enable-experimental-feature LifetimeDependence
+
+// REQUIRES: swift_in_compiler
+// REQUIRES: swift_feature_LifetimeDependence
+
+// Test that lifetime dependence diagnostics continues to older (early
+// 2025) .swiftinterface files. Source-level diagnostics are stricter.
+
+import lifetime_depend_diagnose

test/SILOptimizer/lifetime_dependence/lifetime_dependence_borrow.swift

@@ -8,6 +8,16 @@
 // REQUIRES: swift_in_compiler
 // REQUIRES: swift_feature_LifetimeDependence
 
+@_unsafeNonescapableResult
+@lifetime(copy source)
+internal func _overrideLifetime<
+  T: ~Copyable & ~Escapable, U: ~Copyable & ~Escapable
+>(
+  _ dependent: consuming T, copying source: borrowing U
+) -> T {
+  dependent
+}
+
 // Some container-ish thing.
 struct CN: ~Copyable {
   let p: UnsafeRawPointer
@@ -47,7 +57,8 @@ struct MBV : ~Escapable, ~Copyable {
   // Requires a borrow.
   @lifetime(copy self)
   borrowing func getBV() -> BV {
-    BV(p, i)
+    let bv = BV(p, i)
+    return _overrideLifetime(bv, copying: self)
   }
 }
 

test/SILOptimizer/lifetime_dependence/lifetime_dependence_mutate.swift

@@ -93,7 +93,10 @@ struct MutableSpan : ~Escapable, ~Copyable {
 
   var iterator: Iter {
     @lifetime(copy self)
-    get { Iter(base: base, count: count) }
+    get {
+      let newIter = Iter(base: base, count: count)
+      return _overrideLifetime(newIter, copying: self)
+    }
   }
 }
 

test/SILOptimizer/lifetime_dependence/lifetime_dependence_scope_fixup.swift

@@ -5,6 +5,20 @@
 // REQUIRES: swift_in_compiler
 // REQUIRES: swift_feature_LifetimeDependence
 
+/// Unsafely discard any lifetime dependency on the `dependent` argument. Return
+/// a value identical to `dependent` that inherits all lifetime dependencies from
+/// the `source` argument.
+@_unsafeNonescapableResult
+@_transparent
+@lifetime(copy source)
+internal func _overrideLifetime<
+  T: ~Copyable & ~Escapable, U: ~Copyable & ~Escapable
+>(
+  _ dependent: consuming T, copying source: borrowing U
+) -> T {
+  dependent
+}
+
 struct NCContainer : ~Copyable {
   let ptr: UnsafeRawBufferPointer
   let c: Int
@@ -233,7 +247,9 @@ func test9() {
 
 @lifetime(copy x)
 func getViewTuple(_ x: borrowing View) -> (View, View) {
-  return (View(x.ptr, x.c), View(x.ptr, x.c))
+  let x1 = View(x.ptr, x.c)
+  let x2 = View(x.ptr, x.c)
+  return (_overrideLifetime(x1, copying: x), _overrideLifetime(x2, copying: x))
 }
 
 public func test10() {