Add dynamic config function

temporalio/worker/_workflow.py

@@ -136,13 +136,18 @@ def __init__(
             if defn.name in self._workflows:
                 raise ValueError(f"More than one workflow named {defn.name}")
             if should_enforce_versioning_behavior:
-                if defn.versioning_behavior in [
-                    None,
-                    temporalio.common.VersioningBehavior.UNSPECIFIED,
-                ]:
+                if (
+                    defn.versioning_behavior
+                    in [
+                        None,
+                        temporalio.common.VersioningBehavior.UNSPECIFIED,
+                    ]
+                    and not defn.dynamic_config_fn
+                ):
                     raise ValueError(
                         f"Workflow {defn.name} must specify a versioning behavior using "
-                        "the `versioning_behavior` argument to `@workflow.defn`."
+                        "the `versioning_behavior` argument to `@workflow.defn` or by "
+                        "defining a function decorated with `@workflow.dynamic_config`."
                     )
 
             # Prepare the workflow with the runner (this will error in the

temporalio/worker/_workflow_instance.py

@@ -332,6 +332,15 @@ def __init__(self, det: WorkflowInstanceDetails) -> None:
         # metadata query
         self._current_details = ""
 
+        # The versioning behavior of this workflow, as established by annotation or by the dynamic
+        # config function. Is only set once upon initialization.
+        self._versioning_behavior: Optional[temporalio.common.VersioningBehavior] = None
+
+        # Dynamic failure exception types as overridden by the dynamic config function
+        self._dynamic_failure_exception_types: Optional[
+            Sequence[type[BaseException]]
+        ] = None
+
     def get_thread_id(self) -> Optional[int]:
         return self._current_thread_id
 
@@ -348,11 +357,7 @@ def activate(
             temporalio.bridge.proto.workflow_completion.WorkflowActivationCompletion()
         )
         self._current_completion.successful.SetInParent()
-        self._current_completion.successful.versioning_behavior = (
-            self._defn.versioning_behavior.value
-            if self._defn.versioning_behavior
-            else temporalio.api.enums.v1.VersioningBehavior.VERSIONING_BEHAVIOR_UNSPECIFIED
-        )
+
         self._current_activation_error: Optional[Exception] = None
         self._deployment_version_for_current_task = (
             act.deployment_version_for_current_task
@@ -419,6 +424,12 @@ def activate(
                     )
                 activation_err = None
 
+        # Apply versioning behavior if one was established
+        if self._versioning_behavior:
+            self._current_completion.successful.versioning_behavior = (
+                self._versioning_behavior.value
+            )
+
         # If we're deleting, there better be no more tasks. It is important for
         # the integrity of the system that we check this. If there are tasks
         # remaining, they and any associated coroutines will get garbage
@@ -439,7 +450,6 @@ def activate(
             )
             # Set completion failure
             self._current_completion.failed.failure.SetInParent()
-            # TODO: Review - odd that we don't un-set success here?
             try:
                 self._failure_converter.to_failure(
                     activation_err,
@@ -1728,19 +1738,53 @@ def _convert_payloads(
     def _instantiate_workflow_object(self) -> Any:
         if not self._workflow_input:
             raise RuntimeError("Expected workflow input. This is a Python SDK bug.")
+
         if hasattr(self._defn.cls.__init__, "__temporal_workflow_init"):
-            return self._defn.cls(*self._workflow_input.args)
+            workflow_instance = self._defn.cls(*self._workflow_input.args)
         else:
-            return self._defn.cls()
+            workflow_instance = self._defn.cls()
+
+        if self._defn.versioning_behavior:
+            self._versioning_behavior = self._defn.versioning_behavior
+        # If there's a dynamic config function, call it now after we've instantiated the object
+        # but before we start executing the workflow
+        if self._defn.name is None and self._defn.dynamic_config_fn is not None:
+            dynamic_config = None
+            try:
+                with self._as_read_only():
+                    dynamic_config = self._defn.dynamic_config_fn(workflow_instance)
+            except Exception as err:
+                logger.exception(
+                    f"Failed to run dynamic config function in workflow {self._info.workflow_type}"
+                )
+                # Treat as a task failure
+                self._current_activation_error = err
+                raise self._current_activation_error
+
+            if dynamic_config:
+                if dynamic_config.failure_exception_types:
+                    self._dynamic_failure_exception_types = (
+                        dynamic_config.failure_exception_types
+                    )
+                if (
+                    dynamic_config.versioning_behavior
+                    != temporalio.common.VersioningBehavior.UNSPECIFIED
+                ):
+                    self._versioning_behavior = dynamic_config.versioning_behavior
+
+        return workflow_instance
 
     def _is_workflow_failure_exception(self, err: BaseException) -> bool:
         # An exception is a failure instead of a task fail if it's already a
         # failure error or if it is a timeout error or if it is an instance of
         # any of the failure types in the worker or workflow-level setting
+        wf_failure_exception_types = self._defn.failure_exception_types
+        if self._dynamic_failure_exception_types:
+            wf_failure_exception_types = self._dynamic_failure_exception_types
         return (
             isinstance(err, temporalio.exceptions.FailureError)
             or isinstance(err, asyncio.TimeoutError)
-            or any(isinstance(err, typ) for typ in self._defn.failure_exception_types)
+            or any(isinstance(err, typ) for typ in wf_failure_exception_types)
             or any(
                 isinstance(err, typ)
                 for typ in self._worker_level_failure_exception_types

temporalio/workflow.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 import asyncio
 import contextvars
+import dataclasses
 import inspect
 import logging
 import threading
@@ -415,6 +416,56 @@ def decorator(
     return decorator(fn.__name__, description, fn, bypass_async_check=True)
 
 
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class DynamicWorkflowConfig:
+    """Returned by functions using the :py:func:`dynamic_config` decorator, see it for more."""
+
+    failure_exception_types: Sequence[Type[BaseException]] = dataclasses.field(
+        default_factory=list
+    )
+    """The types of exceptions that, if a workflow-thrown exception extends, will cause the
+    workflow/update to fail instead of suspending the workflow via task failure. These are applied
+    in addition to ones set on the worker constructor. If ``Exception`` is set, it effectively will
+    fail a workflow/update in all user exception cases. WARNING: This setting is experimental.
+    """
+    versioning_behavior: temporalio.common.VersioningBehavior = (
+        temporalio.common.VersioningBehavior.UNSPECIFIED
+    )
+    """Specifies the versioning behavior to use for this workflow.
+        WARNING: This setting is experimental.
+    """
+
+
+def dynamic_config(
+    fn: MethodSyncNoParam[SelfType, DynamicWorkflowConfig],
+) -> MethodSyncNoParam[SelfType, DynamicWorkflowConfig]:
+    """Decorator to allow configuring a dynamic workflow's behavior.
+
+    Because dynamic workflows may conceptually represent more than one workflow type, it may be
+    desirable to have different settings for fields that would normally be passed to
+    :py:func:`defn`, but vary based on the workflow type name or other information available in
+    the workflow's context. This function will be called after the workflow's :py:func:`init`,
+    if it has one, but before the workflow's :py:func:`run` method.
+
+    The method must only take self as a parameter, and any values set in the class it returns will
+    override those provided to :py:func:`defn`.
+
+    Cannot be specified on non-dynamic workflows.
+
+    Args:
+        fn: The function to decorate.
+    """
+    if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(fn):
+        raise ValueError("Workflow dynamic_config method must be synchronous")
+    params = list(inspect.signature(fn).parameters.values())
+    if len(params) != 1:
+        raise ValueError("Workflow dynamic_config method must only take self parameter")
+
+    # Add marker attribute
+    setattr(fn, "__temporal_workflow_dynamic_config", True)
+    return fn
+
+
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
 class Info:
     """Information about the running workflow.
@@ -1449,6 +1500,7 @@ class _Definition:
     arg_types: Optional[List[Type]] = None
     ret_type: Optional[Type] = None
     versioning_behavior: Optional[temporalio.common.VersioningBehavior] = None
+    dynamic_config_fn: Optional[Callable[..., DynamicWorkflowConfig]] = None
 
     @staticmethod
     def from_class(cls: Type) -> Optional[_Definition]:
@@ -1513,6 +1565,7 @@ def _apply_to_class(
         # Collect run fn and all signal/query/update fns
         init_fn: Optional[Callable[..., None]] = None
         run_fn: Optional[Callable[..., Awaitable[Any]]] = None
+        dynamic_config_fn: Optional[Callable[..., DynamicWorkflowConfig]] = None
         seen_run_attr = False
         signals: Dict[Optional[str], _SignalDefinition] = {}
         queries: Dict[Optional[str], _QueryDefinition] = {}
@@ -1560,6 +1613,13 @@ def _apply_to_class(
                     queries[query_defn.name] = query_defn
             elif name == "__init__" and hasattr(member, "__temporal_workflow_init"):
                 init_fn = member
+            elif hasattr(member, "__temporal_workflow_dynamic_config"):
+                if workflow_name:
+                    issues.append(
+                        "@workflow.dynamic_config can only be used in dynamic workflows, but "
+                        f"workflow class {workflow_name} ({cls.__name__}) is not dynamic"
+                    )
+                dynamic_config_fn = member
             elif isinstance(member, UpdateMethodMultiParam):
                 update_defn = member._defn
                 if update_defn.name in updates:
@@ -1643,6 +1703,7 @@ def _apply_to_class(
             sandboxed=sandboxed,
             failure_exception_types=failure_exception_types,
             versioning_behavior=versioning_behavior,
+            dynamic_config_fn=dynamic_config_fn,
         )
         setattr(cls, "__temporal_workflow_definition", defn)
         setattr(run_fn, "__temporal_workflow_definition", defn)

tests/worker/test_worker.py

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     WorkerTuner,
     WorkflowSlotInfo,
 )
-from temporalio.workflow import VersioningIntent
+from temporalio.workflow import DynamicWorkflowConfig, VersioningIntent
 from tests.helpers import (
     assert_eventually,
     find_free_port,
@@ -795,8 +795,24 @@ async def run(self, args: Sequence[RawValue]) -> str:
         return "dynamic"
 
 
-async def test_worker_deployment_dynamic_workflow_on_run(
-    client: Client, env: WorkflowEnvironment
+@workflow.defn(dynamic=True, versioning_behavior=VersioningBehavior.PINNED)
+class DynamicWorkflowVersioningOnConfigMethod:
+    @workflow.dynamic_config
+    def dynamic_config(self) -> DynamicWorkflowConfig:
+        return DynamicWorkflowConfig(
+            versioning_behavior=VersioningBehavior.AUTO_UPGRADE
+        )
+
+    @workflow.run
+    async def run(self, args: Sequence[RawValue]) -> str:
+        return "dynamic"
+
+
+async def _test_worker_deployment_dynamic_workflow(
+    client: Client,
+    env: WorkflowEnvironment,
+    workflow_class,
+    expected_versioning_behavior: temporalio.api.enums.v1.VersioningBehavior.ValueType,
 ):
     if env.supports_time_skipping:
         pytest.skip("Test Server doesn't support worker deployments")
@@ -806,7 +822,7 @@ async def test_worker_deployment_dynamic_workflow_on_run(
 
     async with new_worker(
         client,
-        DynamicWorkflowVersioningOnDefn,
+        workflow_class,
         deployment_config=WorkerDeploymentConfig(
             version=worker_v1,
             use_worker_versioning=True,
@@ -832,11 +848,33 @@ async def test_worker_deployment_dynamic_workflow_on_run(
         assert any(
             event.HasField("workflow_task_completed_event_attributes")
             and event.workflow_task_completed_event_attributes.versioning_behavior
-            == temporalio.api.enums.v1.VersioningBehavior.VERSIONING_BEHAVIOR_PINNED
+            == expected_versioning_behavior
             for event in history.events
         )
 
 
+async def test_worker_deployment_dynamic_workflow_with_pinned_versioning(
+    client: Client, env: WorkflowEnvironment
+):
+    await _test_worker_deployment_dynamic_workflow(
+        client,
+        env,
+        DynamicWorkflowVersioningOnDefn,
+        temporalio.api.enums.v1.VersioningBehavior.VERSIONING_BEHAVIOR_PINNED,
+    )
+
+
+async def test_worker_deployment_dynamic_workflow_with_auto_upgrade_versioning(
+    client: Client, env: WorkflowEnvironment
+):
+    await _test_worker_deployment_dynamic_workflow(
+        client,
+        env,
+        DynamicWorkflowVersioningOnConfigMethod,
+        temporalio.api.enums.v1.VersioningBehavior.VERSIONING_BEHAVIOR_AUTO_UPGRADE,
+    )
+
+
 @workflow.defn
 class NoVersioningAnnotationWorkflow:
     @workflow.run

tests/worker/test_workflow.py

@@ -4878,6 +4878,18 @@ async def run(self, scenario: FailureTypesScenario) -> None:
         await super().run(scenario)
 
 
+class FailureTypesConfiguredDynamicConfig(FailureTypesWorkflowBase):
+    @workflow.dynamic_config
+    def dynamic_config(self) -> temporalio.workflow.DynamicWorkflowConfig:
+        return temporalio.workflow.DynamicWorkflowConfig(
+            failure_exception_types=[Exception]
+        )
+
+    @workflow.run
+    async def run(self, scenario: FailureTypesScenario) -> None:
+        await super().run(scenario)
+
+
 async def test_workflow_failure_types_configured(client: Client):
     # Asserter for a single scenario
     async def assert_scenario(
@@ -5047,6 +5059,15 @@ async def run_scenario(
             FailureTypesConfiguredInheritedWorkflow,
             FailureTypesScenario.CAUSE_NON_DETERMINISM,
         )
+        # When configured at the workflow level dynamically
+        await run_scenario(
+            FailureTypesConfiguredDynamicConfig,
+            FailureTypesScenario.THROW_CUSTOM_EXCEPTION,
+        )
+        await run_scenario(
+            FailureTypesConfiguredDynamicConfig,
+            FailureTypesScenario.CAUSE_NON_DETERMINISM,
+        )
 
 
 @workflow.defn(failure_exception_types=[Exception])
@@ -7374,3 +7395,29 @@ async def test_expose_root_execution(client: Client, env: WorkflowEnvironment):
         assert child_wf_info_root is not None
         assert child_wf_info_root.workflow_id == parent_desc.id
         assert child_wf_info_root.run_id == parent_desc.run_id
+
+
+@workflow.defn(dynamic=True)
+class WorkflowDynamicConfigFnFailure:
+    @workflow.dynamic_config
+    def dynamic_config(self) -> temporalio.workflow.DynamicWorkflowConfig:
+        raise Exception("Dynamic config failure")
+
+    @workflow.run
+    async def run(self, args: Sequence[RawValue]) -> None:
+        raise RuntimeError("Should never actually run")
+
+
+async def test_workflow_dynamic_config_failure(client: Client):
+    async with new_worker(client, WorkflowDynamicConfigFnFailure) as worker:
+        handle = await client.start_workflow(
+            "verycooldynamicworkflow",
+            id=f"dynamic-config-failure-{uuid.uuid4()}",
+            task_queue=worker.task_queue,
+            execution_timeout=timedelta(seconds=5),
+        )
+
+        # Assert workflow task fails with our expected error message
+        await assert_task_fail_eventually(
+            handle, message_contains="Dynamic config failure"
+        )