Feat: add `print_debug_info()` function

[ianhi]

Problem

When going to create a bug report there are many individual requried fields which creates some friction for opening a bug report

Proposed Solution

Add a a function zarr.print_debug_info() that prints out all the information that you might want to include in a bug report and collapse those fields into one, thereby making it easier for the user.

Additional context

This is something I recently added to icechunk: https://github.com/earth-mover/icechunk/blob/f5ce9e22ea76aee6c817e4d041a336d97a8fb77d/icechunk-python/python/icechunk/__init__.py#L151-L162

[jhamman]

This sounds very useful and would really help users give us actionable bug reports.